Методическая разработка. Артикли. Модальные глаголы
методическая разработка по английскому языку (9 класс)

ARTICLES

I.    A car, my car, one car, the car, this car, that car

II.  She is an actress.

III. a boxes, an air

THE

I. 1). The flat is quite comfortable.

    2). The moon, the sun, the world

When we went out  the moon was shining.

          Pass me the salt, please.

    3). It was very dark in the forest.

    4). The old don’t understand the young.

         The British are very polite.

    5). The dog is a friend of man. = Dogs are friends of man.  

    6). When was the telephone invented? the radio, the Internet

    7). I can play the piano, the violin and the guitar.

    8). The most responsible, the biggest, the same problem, the following rule, the first lesson

    9).  Most of the stories are very interesting. (one of the, some of the, many of the, each of the, all the )

2. 1). The Browns are our relatives.

            He was again the Charles she used to know years ago.

            2). Republic, union, kingdom, states, emirates,

    But: the Netherlands, the Hague, the Phillipines, the Ukraine, the Congo, the Crimea

            3). The Middle East, the South, the North, the West, the north of England

    But:  northen England

            4). Oceans, rivers, seas, islands, mountains, canals, deserts, gulfs

            5). the Hilton

The British Museum

The Washington Post

The Odeon (cinema)

The National Theatre

The Bombay restaurant

The Mayflower

The Tate Gallery

The Carnegy Hall

6). The Bank of England

The Houses of Parliament

3. in the middle, in the corner, to the right, to the left, the top, the end

in the morning/in the evening/in the afternoon

What’s the use?

The fact is …

In/to the country

The rest of the

The more … , the more

The station, the airport, the city center

A / AN

1. to have, to see, there is …
2. They lived a quiet life.
3. Mr.Dixon, an engineer, is going on a business trip.
4. twice a week, many times a day, in an hour
5. What a lovely day!
6. such a difficult question

quite a young man

rather a difficult article

7. He is an economist.
8. I’ve got a cold. (I caught a cold).I’ve got a headache.
9. a little free time, a few new words, a great number/deal of
10.  a rather strange man, a most interesting book

after a while

to go for a walk/swim

to have a good time

in a loud/weak… voice

at a quarter past five

 “-”

1). The work gives him satisfaction. Books are expensive

2). Africa, Sweden, California, Oxford, High Street, Red Square, Kennedy Airport, Victory Station, Lake Baikal (continents, states, cities, streets, squares, lakes)

3). I like Literature and Economics.

4). Last week, next Sunday

5). How old are you, _young man?

6). What _city would you like to visit?

7). Has Mother come yet?

8). Polish Delegation Arrives on Monday

9). Cambridge University, St.Petersburg University

to/at/from school; to/at/from university; to/at/from work, to/in/from church,to/in/from town; in/to class; to/in/out of hospital/bed; to/at sea; at/from home;

for breakfast, at lunch/dinner/supper

at night; at sunrise; at sunset; at half past five

by car/bus; on foot

in time

by heart

to go on strike/ to be on strike

to set sail

from year to year; from head to foot; from top to bottom

with knife and fork

on land and sea

arm in arm

day after day

it’s high time

to take aim

to take care of

on horseback; on board

out of doors

      to leave home for school/work

CAN (COULD)

1. I can swim well. She can read. Могу, может
2. Nobody can buy health and happiness.
3. You can go out if you like. Could you close the door, please. Не могли бы вы
4. Can it really be Nancy?  неужели?

TO BE ABLE TO

1. I am able to look after myself. могу

2. I was able to reach the camp before night fell. мог

3. They will be able to cross the river by ferry. смогу

MAY (MIGHT)

1. You may order a ticket by telephone. можешь
2. May I ask you a question? можно
3. They may be at home. They may be resting now. Kate may have fallen ill. вероятно

He may have been playing the piano since morning.

TO BE ALLOWED TO

You are not allowed to smoke at home.

They were not allowed to leave the country.

I will be allowed to stay.

MUST

1. You must respect your parents. должен

You must not go there.нельзя

2. He must be sleeping. Должно быть,

SHOULD

I should send a letter. Следовало бы (субъективно)

OUGHT TO

You ought to send a letter. Следует (объективно)(моральный, социальный долг)

TO HAVE TO

I have to stay at home.(Вынужден) I don’t have to stay at home.

I had to stay at home. (Пришлось) I didn’t have to stay at home.

I will have to stay at home.(придется) I won’t have to stay at home.

TO BE TO

I am to meet our partners. Мне предстоит (по договоренности, расписанию)

I was to meet our partners. Мне предстояло

NEED NOT/ NEED …?

You need not  phone them. Mожете не звонить (отсутствие необходимости)

Need I phone them? Надо?

You need not have phoned them. Могли и не делать (а сделали)

I need  to  phone them.

DARE NOT/ DARE …?

I dare not disturb them. Не смею

I dare to disturb them.

Предположение

He must know your sister. должно быть. Не must be working hard. He must have forgotten her address.

He may know your sister. может быть

He might know your sister. маловероятно

He can’t know your sister. Не может быть