Презентация "Passive Voice" 8 класс УМК Spotlight
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (8 класс)

Слайд 1

Страдательный ( пассивный ) залог глаголов. The Passive Voice .

Слайд 2

Active Voice Passive Voice подлежащее производит действие, т. е. является действующим лицом в предложении подлежащее не производит действие, т. е. не является действующим лицом в предложении активный залог страдательный – пассивный залог

Слайд 3

Катя послала письмо на прошлой неделе. (Катя сама выполнила действие - активный залог ) . Kate sent a letter last week. (Active Voice)

Слайд 4

Письмо было послано Катей на прошлой неделе. (Письмо не само отправило себя - пассивный залог ). The letter was sent by Kate last week . (Passive Voice)

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Образование пассивного залога to be + V з ( ed )

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Present Simple am / is / are V₃ ( ed ) Present Continuous am / is / are being V₃ ( ed ) Past Simple was / were V₃ ( ed ) Past Continuous was / were being V₃ ( ed ) Present Perfect Simple have / has V₃ ( ed ) Past Perfect had been V₃ ( ed ) Future Simple will be V₃ ( ed ) Modal verbs can must be V₃ ( ed ) may

Слайд 8

В страдательном залоге, чтобы сказать кем или с помощью чего было совершено действие используются предлоги: By – кем - то; With – с помощью чего-то.

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Много работы было дано нам нашим учителем. A lot of homework was given to us by our teacher .

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Облака двигаются с помощью ветра. Clouds are moved by / with the wind.

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SIMPLE PROGRESSIVE PERFECT PRESENT Everyday , always often, usually. am is V3 are Now, at the moment am being is being V3 are being Just, already, ever , never, today, this year, yet. have been V3 has been PAST Yesterday, last week, last year, last month. was V3 were At that moment yesterday was being V3 were being By had been V3 FUTURE Tomorrow, next week, next month, next year. will be V3 will have been V3