Таблица вспомогательных глаголов для всех времён английского языка с примерами
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 класс)

Время

Вспомогательный глагол

Примеры в отрицаниях

Примеры в вопросах

Present Simple -действие

do/does

I don’t go to school on Sundays.

She doesn’t go to school on Sundays

Do you go to school on Sundays?

Does your sister go to school on Sundays/

Present Simple -состояние

Is, are, am (to be)

I am not a student.

He isn’t a student.

We are not students.

Am I taller than John is?

Is he a student?

Are you students?

Past Simple - действие

did

I didn’t have breakfast yesterday.

He didn’t have breakfast yesterday

Did you go to the museum last week?

Did he play football a week ago?

Past Simple -состояние

Was, were (to be)

He wasn’t at the cinema yesterday.

We were not at the cinema yesterday.

Was he at the cinema with you?

Were you at the cinema last Friday?

Future Simple

will/shall

I won’t see my friend tomorrow.

He won’t go to the cinema tomorrow.

Will you have 5 lessons on Monday?

Will Niki come to your party?

Present Continuous

to be (am, is, are)

I’m not having dinner now.

He isn’t having dinner now.

What are you doing now?

What is Mary doing now?

Past Continuous

to be (was, were)

I wasn’t doing my homework yesterday at 5 o’clock.

We weren’t doing our homework at 6 o’clock yesterday.

What were you doing yesterday at 1 o’clock?

What was Bob doing yesterday at 1 o’clock?

Future Continuous

will be

I won’t be eating at 5 o’clock tomorrow.

He won’t be eating at 7 o’clock tomorrow.

What will you be doing tomorrow evening?

Will you be sleeping at midnight?

Present Perfect

Have, has

I haven’t done my work yet.

He hasn’t done his work yet.

Have you done your homework?

Has mum already cooked breakfast?

Past Perfect

Had

I hadn’t done my work by 9 o’clock yesterday.

He hadn’t done his work by 9 o’clock yesterday.

Had you finished your work by 2 o’clock yesterday?

Had it stopped raining by 9 o’clock?

Future Perfect

Will have

I won’t have written a letter by 8 o’clock tomorrow.

He won’t have written a letter by 8 o’clock tomorrow.

Will you have finished the work by the end of the month?

Will he have finished the work by the end of the month?

Present Perfect Continuous

Have been/has been

I haven’t been working here for a long time.

He hasn’t been working here for a long time.

Have you been working here for a long time?

Has he been working here for a long time?

Past Perfect Continuous

Had been

I hadn’t been reading a book for a minute when my mum came home.

The baby hadn’t been crying for a minute when his mum calmed him down.

How long had you been reading when your mum came home?

How long had the baby been crying when his mum calmed him down?

Future Perfect Continuous заменяется на Future Perfect