правило чтения
учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку на тему

A a [ ei ]
B b [ bi: ]-б
C c [ si: ]
D d [ di: ]-д
E e [ i: ]
F f [ ef ]-ф
G g [ d3i: ]
H h [ eit∫ ]-х
I i [ ai ]

J j [ d3ei ]-дж
K k [ kei ]-к
L l [ el ]-л
M m [ em ]-м
N n [ en ]-н
O o [ ou ]
P p [ pi: ]-п
Q q [ kju: ]-к
R r [ a:(r) ]-р

S s [ es ]- с
T t [ ti: ]- т
U u [ ju: ]
V v [ vi: ]-в
W w ['dΛblju:]
X x [ eks ]-кс,гз
Y y [ wai ]
Z z [ zed ]-з

Алфавитное название буквы

В конце слова

гласная

согласная

гласная + r

гласная +r +e

I

II

III

IV

А а [ ei ]

[ ei ]-эй

 take

[ æ ] – э

cat

[ a: ]  - а

car

[ εə ] –ээ

care

O o [ ou ]

[ ou ]-оу  rose

[ o ] – о dog

[ o: ]- о

for

[ o: ]- о

more

U u [ ju: ]

[ ju: ] –ю use

[ Λ ] – а

cup

[ ə: ]- ё

fur

[ uə ]- уэ

 sure

E e [ i: ]

[ i: ] – и

Pete

[ e ]-э

 pet

[ ə: ]-ё

 her

[ iə ]-иэ

 here

I i / Y y [ ai / wai ]

[ ai ]-ай Mike
[ ai ] fly

[ i ] – и

pig
[ i ] system

[ ə: ]-ё

[ aiə ]-айэ

 tyre

Открытый                     закрытый                гласная +r            гласная +re

a

[ei]-эй

[æ]-э

[a:]-а

[εə]-ээ

plane [plein]

bag [bæg]

car [ka:]

care [kεə]

o

[əu]-оу

[ɔ]-о

[ɔ:]-о

[ɔ:]-о

nose [nəuz]

box [bɔks]

sort [sɔ:t]

store [stɔ:]

u

[ju:]-ю

[ʌ]-а

[ɜ:]-ё

[juə]-юэ

tube [tju:b]

bus [bʌs]

turn [tɜ:n]

pure [puə]

e

[i:]-и

[e]-э

[ɜ:]-ё

[iə]-иэ

Pete [pi:t]

pet [pet]

her [hɜ:]

here [hiə]

i

[ai]-ай

[i]-и

[ɜ:]-ё

[aiə]-айэ

pine [pain]

big [big]

girl [gɜ:l]

fire [faiə]

y

[ai]-ай

[i]-и

[ɜ:]-ё

[aiə]-айэ

bye [bai]

Syd [sid]

myrtle [mɜ:tl]

tyre [taiə]

oo

[ u ]-у

look, book, cook, good, foot

[ u: ]-у

pool, school, Zoo, too

ee

[ i: ]-и

see, bee, tree, three, meet

ea

[ i: ]-и

tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please

BUT:

[ e ]-э

bread, head, breakfast, healthy

ay

[ ei ]-эй

away, play, say, may ,today

ey

grey, they

ck

[ k ]-к

black, stick

ng

[ ŋ ]-н

sing, bring, ring, reading

sh

[ ∫ ]-ш

she, shop, fish

ph

[ f ]-ф

phone, photograph

[ v ]-в

nephew

th

[ ð ]-з/в

this, that, the

[ θ ]-с/ф

thank, thick

[ t ]-т

Thames

wh

[ w ]-в

when, white, why

Исключение:

[ h ]-х

who

kn

[ n ]-н

know, knife

wr

[ r ]-р

write, wrong

gh

[ f ]-ф

enough

[ - ]---

high

gn

[ n ]-н

sign

ss

[ s ]-с

possible

[ ∫ ]-ш

pressure

sc

[ sk ]-ск

screen

[ s ]-с

scene

nk

[ ŋk ]-нк

think

ch

[ t∫ ]-ч

chess

[ k ]-к

chemistry

[ ∫ ]-ш

machine

tch

[ t∫ ]-ч

match

qu

[ kw ]-кв

question