ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ
ЧИСЛО «НУЛЬ» nought | Не используется в США Peace negotiations came to nought (=were not successful). Мирные переговоры сошли на нет (= не увенчались успехом). A billion is 1 with 9 noughts after it. – Миллиард — это единица с девятью нулями после. noughts and crosses – крестики и нолики (игра) |
Пишется | Читается | Число «нуль» в десятичных дробях, процентах, телефонных номерах, устойчивых выражениях: | Zero | - 3.04+2.02=5.06
| - Three point zero four plus two point zero two is / makes / equals five point zero six.
| - There is a 0% chance of rain.
| - There is a zero percent chance of rain.
| - The temperature is -20⁰C.
| - The temperature is twenty degrees below zero.
| - You can reach me at 0171 390 1062.
| - You can reach me at zero one seven one, three nine zero, one zero six two
| В названиях годов, в адресах, во времени по часам, температуре | Oh (название буквы)
| - I live at 4604 Smith Street.
| - I live at forty-six oh four Smith Street
| - He became king in 1409.
| - He became king in fourteen oh nine.
| - I waited until 4:05.
| - I waited until four oh five.
| Счет в спорте | Nil | - The score was 4-0.
| - The score was four nil.
|
СОСТАВНЫЕ ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ 93 | ninety-three | 375 | three hundred and seventy-five | 2,941 | two thousand nine hundred and forty-one |
Числительные hundred, thousand, million, выполняющие функцию существительных hundreds of people сотни людей, thousands of words тысячи слов.
СЧЁТ 3 + 5 = 8 | three plus five is / makes / equals eight | 12 — 7 = 5 | twelve minus seven is / makes / equals five | 35 : 7 = 5 | thirty-five divided by seven is / makes / equals five | 4 x 6 = 24 | four multiplied by six is / makes / equals twenty-four |
ЧТЕНИЕ СУММ ДЕНЕГ 25$ | twenty-five dollars | 52€ | fifty-two euros | 140₤ | one hundred and forty pounds | $43.25 | forty-three dollars and twenty-five cents (сокращается до: "forty-three twenty-five" в разговорной речи) | €12.66 | twelve euros sixty-six | ₤10.50 | ten pounds fifty |
ЧТЕНИЕ МЕР 60m | sixty meters | 25km/h | twenty-five kilometers per hour | 11ft | eleven feet | 2L | two liters | 3tbsp | three tablespoons | 1tsp | one teaspoon |
|
| ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ, ОБОЗНАЧАЮЩИЕ ДРОБИ
Простые дроби 1/2 | a (one) half | 1/3 | a (one) third | 2/3 | two thirds | 5/6 | five sixths | 2 1/3 | two апd one third | 3 2/5 | three and two fifths | 1/4 kilometre | quarter of a kilometre | 1/2 kilometre | half a kilometre |
Десятичные дроби 0.1 | nought point one / point one | 2.37 | two point three seven | 25.01 | twenty-five point nought one / two five point nought one |
ПРОЦЕНТЫ 5% | five percent | 36.25% | thirty-six point two five percent | 100% | one hundred percent |
ЧТЕНИЕ И ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ ДАТ Чтение дат | November 14th
| November the fourteenth The fourteenth of November | September 30th
| September the thirtieth The thirtieth of September | Чтение годов | До 2000 года |
| 3250 BC | thirty two fifty BC | 3000 BC | three thousand BC | 25 | twenty-five | 866 | eight hundred sixty-six / eight sixty-six | 1006 | ten oh six | 1980 | nineteen eighty | 2000 | twenty hundred (AE), two thousand (BE) | После 2000 года |
| 2001 | two thousand and one / twenty oh one | 2010 | two thousand and ten / twenty-ten |
КРАТКИЕ ФОРМЫ ДАТ ИЗ НЕДАВНЕГО ПРОШЛОГО 1981 = ‘eighty-one’ | My brother was born in eighty-one. | 2001 = ‘oh-one’ | I graduated in oh-one. | 1999 = ‘ninety-nine’ | She started working here in ninety-nine. | June 20th, 1989 = | ‘twentieth of the sixth, eighty-nine’ |
ПРАВИЛА НАЗЫВАНИЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ НОМЕРОВ рейс самолета: 789 flight | seven-eight-nine flight | Номер автобуса: 505 bus | Five-oh-five bus | номер телефона: 235-455 | two-three-five-four-five-five / two-three-five-four-double-five | номер комнаты в гостинице: 354 (1-я цифра обычно обозначает этаж) | Room three-fifty-four |
|
Правила чтения широкого спектра числительных в английском языке
