презентация по теме Past Simple/ Past Continuous
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

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The 20 th of December Classwork Открыли тетради для грамматики , разделили страницу на 2 равные части и ЗАПИСАЛИ правило Past Simple ( прошедшее простое) Употребление : Для выражения законченного действия в прошлом (мы точно знаем когда действие завершено) Для выражения 2х и более последовательных действий в прошлом Для выражения действий , которые произошли в прошлом и уже точно не произойдут ( с наречиями always, often, usually) Для выражения однократных действий в прошлом, которые прервали процесс Когда мы говорим об умерших людях Past Continuous ( прошедшее продолженное) Употребление: Для выражения действия в процессе в определенный момент в прошлом (мы не знаем, когда действие началось или закончилось) Для выражения действия в прошлом, происходившее в процессе, когда его прервало другое Для выражения 2х и более действий, происходивших в прошлом в процессе в одно и то же время

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Образование Past Simple + П + V2 He walked his dog yesterday They went to the cinema 2 days ago - П + did +not +V1 He didn`t walk his dog yesterday They didn`t go to the cinema 2 days ago ? When What Did + П + V1 Why… Did he walk his dog yesterday ? When did they go to the cinema ? Past Continuous + П + was/were + Ving He was walking his dog at 5 o`clock yesterday They were going to the cinema when I saw them - П + was/were +not +Ving He wasn`t walking his dog at 5 o`clock yesterday They weren`t going to the cinema when I saw them ? When What Was/Were + П + Ving Why… Was he walking his dog at 5 o`clock yesterday ? Where were they going when I saw them ?

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Key-words Past Simple Past Continuous

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Short answers Past Simple Past Continuous

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!!!!!!!!! WAS – he, she, it, I WERE – they, we, you Если глагол ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ+ ed Если НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ – вторая ФОРМА

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Разберем пример When I (to come) home , mother (to cook) dinner. Как же раскрыть скобочки? Сейчас объясню: Сколько действий – ДВА, правильно Как бы мы перевели это предложение? – Когда я вошла домой – мама готовила кушать – ПРАВИЛЬНО Кто был в процессе? – МАМА. Поэтому действие мамы в Past Continuous , а мое действие прервало ее процесс, поэтому я в Past Simple When I came home, mother was cooking dinner

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Разберем еще примерчик She ( to come), (to put) off her coat and (to go ) away. Сколько действий? – 3 – ПРАВИЛЬНО Какие это действия? Есть ли определенное время??? – Это последовательные действия, нет определенного времени! ПРАВИЛЬНО Поэтому все глаголы будут в Past Simple She came, put off her coat and went away

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Exercises Put the verbs in the Past Simple 1) When I was in school, I _____ (to do) my homework everyday. 2) She _______ (to like) chocolate milk when she was a girl. 3) It always _______ (to rain) when we lived in Seattle. 4) Joey and Mike _______ (to be) friends a long time ago. 5) I _______ (to try) to make a snowman last winter. 6) Our favorite game when we were little ______ (to be) chess. 7) It ______ (to be) so sunny yesterday. 8) Jeremy ______ (to want) to go to the beach this summer. 9) Shelby ______ (to save) $100. 10) It ______ (to snow) last December.

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Write these sentences in the past. ( написать предложения в прошедшем времени и сделать к каждому отрицания) 1. He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming. 2. They have dinner at nine o´clock. 3. Adam runs 500 m 4. Helen eats too many sweets. 5. I buy the newspaper in the shop. 6. We get up at eight o´clock and go to school.

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Write about what Jim did and didn´t do yesterday, as in the examples . Go to the bank ( yes ) 1. He went to the bank 2. Buy some shoes ( no ) 2. He didn´t buy any shoes. 3. Write to Sally (yes) 4. Buy a shirt (yes) 5. Have lunch with Adam (no) 6. Write to Peter (yes) 7. Go to the hospital (no ) 8. Have dinner with Susie (yes) 9. Play football (no) 10.Make dinner (yes)

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Write these questions in the past. (задать вопрос в прошедшем времени) 1. Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there? 2. Do they do their homework in the evening? 3. Do they have a good holiday? 4. Do they find any animal in the forest? 5. Is it dark when she gets up in the morning?

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Write questions for these answers. 1. Where did you go yesterday? I went to the park 2. ............................................ . ? My friend arrived at five o´clock 3. .............................................? He said “hello!” 4. ............................................ . ? The film started at seven. 5. .............................................? We went on a excursion. 6. .............................................? She visited her aunt. 7. ...........................................? My grandparents lived in Italy.

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Write questions in the past with these words . 1. when / study English / you .........................................................? 2. what / do / yesterday / she .........................................................? 3. like / the film / he .........................................................? 4. live / in Paris / your parents .........................................................? 5. walk / down / the road / they .........................................................?

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Use the verbs in Past Continuous What _____ (you do) when he arrived? She _____ (watch) TV at two o'clock. They _____ (not sleep) at five o'clock. Peter _____ (work) when I telephoned. Tim _____ (study) German while they were studying French. I _____ (not pay attention) during the presentation. _____ (Brian talk) during the lesson? We _____ (not cook) when he walked in the door. Jason _____ (play) the piano at three o'clock yesterday afternoon. When _____ (Howard give) the presentation exactly? Andrea _____ (not expect) you to arrive so early! What _____ (you think) when you said that?! _____ (she do) the housework when you telephoned? Carlos _____ (drink) tea when I walked into the room. They _____ (meet) with Smith and Co at exactly 2.35 pm. My cousin _____ (not have) a good time when I arrived. They _____ (discuss) the issue when she telephoned. _____ (they work) in the garden when you arrived? She _____ (sleep) so he entered the room softly. They _____ (not take) notes during the presentation, but paying attention to every word.

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Choose the correct time expression used with the past continuous tense. What were you doing (while / during) the meeting? Tim was finishing the report (in / at) five o'clock. They were discussing the problem (when / at) I walked into the room. Jackson wasn't listening (while / during) he was explaining the situation. Was Alice paying attention (while / during) the presentation? They were having a quiet breakfast (this / at) morning when he arrived. What were they doing (when / in) that happened? Sheila was playing the piano (while / during) he was working on the computer. I was working at the computer (at / on) seven o'clock this morning. Alex wasn't playing golf (this / at) morning. He was working. What were they doing (in / at) four o'clock? She was working quietly (when / for) he opened the door. Peter wasn't doing the housework (that / yesterday) morning. He was working in the garden. Where were they sleeping (at / when) he got home last night? Jason was thinking about the problem (when / at) he asked for an answer. Our teacher was explaining math (from / when) he burst into the room with the news. Dilbert was working at the computer (on / at) four o'clock this morning! Were they listening (as / at) he asked the question? She wasn't working (when / in) he came into the office. They weren't thinking about that (at / when) they made the decision.

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Past Simple vs Past Continuous пройти по ссылке и проработать http://www.english-on-the-web.de/download/pasts+p2.pdf

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Complete the sentences with the correct past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. 1 She (surf) when the shark (attack) her. 2 He (dance) at a party when he (meet) his girlfriend. 3 I (have) a picnic when I (see) my sister. 4 When they (see) the shark they (swim) in the sea. 5 Susan (arrive) while I (have) dinner. 6 He (play) football, when he (break) his leg. 7 I (wait) for my friend when the bus (arrive). 8 When I (get back) my mum (cook) dinner.

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Each sentence has one mistake. Write the correct sentences. 1 She was seeing the shark while she was surfing. 2 What was you doing last night at 8.00pm? 3 I was reading a book when my brother was getting back. 4 He didn’t liked the film very much. 5 What did he see while he swam? 6 You can turn off the TV, I not was watching it. 7 I was talking to Stephen while the phone rang. 8 I went to the cinema last night but I wasn’t liking the film.