Conditionals
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

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The zero conditional is used to describe things that are generally true, natural laws. E.g. If you drop ice in water, it floats

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The first conditional is used to talk about a future situation we think will very probably happen. 1.If it snows –> 2.If I see Jane –> 3.If I don’t pass your exams - > we can go skating I will be very happy. you won’t (will not) enter the university. If + Present Simple will/can/must/may etc + bare infinitive

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You can use unless instead of if … not in the if-clause : 1. You won’t get any dessert unless you put your toys away. 2. You won’t get into a good university unless you study. Future Simple (neg. form) unless+ bare infinitive

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Find the equivalents in R ussian If you see a small spider, you will get a lot of money. If a girl catches the bride’s bouquet after a wedding, she will be the next to marry . If you walk under a ladder, you will have bad luck. If a black cat crosses your path you will have bad luck.

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The second conditional is used to describe unlikely situations in the present or future If I knew the answer -> If I were you -> If she had money -> If they spoke French -> I would tell you I would forgive her she would buy a new car they could go to France If +Past Simple would/ could /might + bare infinitive

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Complete the sentences If I lived in Spain… If I were the president… If I could go on a holiday to the moon… If I had a virtual pet… If I had a lot of money…

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Read and translate the poem If all the seas were one sea, What a great sea that would be! If all the trees were one tree, What a great tree that would be! If all the axes were one axe, What a great ax that would be! If all the men were one man, What a great man that would be! If the great man took the great axe, And cut down the great tree, And let it fall into the great sea, What a splish-splash that would be!

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The third conditional is used to describe situations that didn’t happen or they are a hypothetical past . If he had seen them -> If it hadn’t rained yesterday -> If I had told her the way -> he would have invited them we could have gone for a walk She wouldn’t have got lost If + Past Perfect Would/ should/ could / might + have+ III form

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What would have happened, if… If Columbus hadn’t discovered America, … If Einstein hadn’t discovered general relativity, … If Napoleon had won the battle, … If Mozart hadn’t died so young, … If Belt hadn’t invented the telephone, …