Артикли в английском языке.
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку на тему

Rules

Examples

1. С исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе
2. один из представителей класса объектов
3. с профессиями
4. в значении «один»

This is a rose.

He is a good boy. (на свете много мальчиков, он лишь один из них)

His father is an actor.

I go there onсe a week.

a second – еще один, It’s a pity/ a pleasure. What a comfort/ a disappointment.

in a hurry, as a result, as a rule, for a while, to have a good time, to be at a loss, to tell a lie, to have a cold, to catch (a) cold

Rules

Examples

1. конкретный объект
2. уникальные объекты
3. обобщающее понятие: тип, жанр, изобретение
4. с конкретизирующим определением
5. порядковые числительные
6. превосходная степень прилагательных
7. со словами same, wrong, right, very, only
8. cемья

9. c названиями водных объектов: океанов, морей, рек, озер (если нет слова Lake), каналов, etc
10. c названиями горных цепей
11. c названиями групп островов
12. c названиями пустынь
13. c названиями отелей, кораблей, газет и журналов, организаций
14. cо сторонами света
15.  некоторые географические области
16.  с субстантивированными прилагательными

This is my cat. The cat is white.

The Earth goes round the sun.

The telephone was invented in the 19th century.

This is the house that Jack built.

When is the second break?

She is the prettiest girl here.

This is the only thing to do.

The Dashwoods are a very respectable family.

The Pacific Ocean, The Baikal / Lake Baikal

The Urals, the Alps

The Hawaii

The Sahara

“The Times” is a very famous British newspaper.

The North, the South, the West, the East.

the Crimea, the Far East, the Arctic

the rich, the poor, the young

by the way, in the original, on the whole, on the one hand, on the other hand, the other day, to tell the truth, to tell the time, to play the (piano), to go to the (cinema), to go to the country, to be on the safe side, to keep to the house, to keep to the bed

 It’s out of the question. What’s the news? What’s the matter?

the English language

Rules

Examples

1. С существительными во множественном числе в общем смысле
2. C неисчисляемыми существительными:

3. иногда употребляется some

в отрицании и вопросе - any

4. номер после существительного
5. в обращении
6. c именами

7. c названиями стран и континентов.

8. c названиями горных пиков
9. c названиями островов (один остров)
10. c названиями улиц и площадей.
11. school, college, prison, bed, church, hospital, etc (процесс)

    10) названия месяцев, дней недели, времен года, приемов пищи, времени суток

to take to heart, at heart, to lose heart, by heart, to take offence, to give (ask/ get) permission, to keep house, to play (tennis), at present, at first sight, at sunrise, at sunset, at work, at home, by chance, by mistake, by name, by (bus), in foot, in debt, in town, in peace

I like cats.

*The cats were hungry (конкретные)

I like tea.

*I’d like a tea and a sandwich, please (порция)

* It’s a pleasure to give a good wine to friends (вид/ сорт)

He has brought you some flowers.

Have you got any questions?

I haven’t got any ideas.

*Would you like some tea? (вежливая просьба)

* We will go to any place you like(любой).

It’s bus 23, isn’t it?

Come downstairs, child

Polly is a good girl.

* She felt like an Alice in Wonderland (известное имя как характеристика человека)  

England is a part of Great Britain

Исключения: The United Kingdom, The United States of America., The Czech Republic, The Russian Federation,

the Netherlands

Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

She wants to live on Madagascar.

He lives in Oxford Street.

His son left school last year.

He is in hospital.

It’s time to go to bed.

* The post is opposite the school (здание)

The pyjamas are on the bed (объект)

I met her in May.

He’ll come on Monday.

I like summer.

For breakfast I usually have a cup of coffee with toasts.

Morning is my favourite time of the day.

* A cold May is usual here (описательное определение; кроме early, late - It was early morning )

* I met her on the Monday when David was born (конкретизирующее определение)

The dinner was tasty (еда)

I got up early in the morning.

We met during the day.

в параллельных конструкциях: from morning till night, from north to south, from beginning to end, from head to foot, from house to house, hand in hand, side by side, face to face, day and night. They were husband and wife.