Активные методы при подготовке к ОГЭ (чтение, грамматика)
методическая разработка по английскому языку (11 класс) по теме

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УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ « LOOK FOR YOUR BEST TRAINING » (лексико-грамматические задания для подготовки к экзамену ОГЭ и ЕГЭ с использованием ИКТ) Составитель: Левандовская Г.В.

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ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ Данное пособие содержит тренировочные тестовые задания для подготовки к ОГЭ и ЕГЭ по английскому языку «Грамматика и лексика». Наличие ключей к каждому заданию позволит эффективно выбрать нужный вариант

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Содержание Variant № 1 ( Задание 1) Key Variant № 2 ( Задание 2) Key Variant № 3 ( Задание 3) Key Variant № 4 ( Задание 4) Key Variant № 5 ( Задание 5) Key Variant № 6 ( Задание 6) Key

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Содержание Variant № 7 ( Задание 7) Key Variant № 8 ( Задание 8) Key Variant № 9 ( Задание 9) Key Variant № 10 ( Задание 10) Key Variant № 11 ( Задание 11) Key Variant № 12 ( Задание 12) Key

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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10 . Задание № 7.

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Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people were able to build boats that ______ cross oceans. CAN B4 To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of the ancient Egyptian boat and sail across the Atlantic. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra left a port in Morocco and headed across the ______ part of the Atlantic. B5 WIDE On May 17, 1970 Ra successfully crossed the Atlantic, ______ that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus. B6 PROVE Who really discovered America?

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Greek myths: Apollo and Cassandra In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other ______ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple. B7 WOMAN Apollo ______ by her grace. B8 IMPRESS The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he ______ in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed. B9 FALL

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With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, ______ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping to destroy Troy. B10 DREAM

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Who really discovered America? Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people were able to build boats that ______ __ cross oceans. could B4 To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of the ancient Egyptian boat and sail across the Atlantic. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra left a port in Morocco and headed across the ______ ___ part of the Atlantic. B5 widest On May 17, 1970 Ra successfully crossed the Atlantic, ______ _____ that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus. B6 proving

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Greek myths: Apollo and Cassandra In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other ______ _____ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple. B7 women Apollo __________ ___ by her grace. B8 was impressed The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he ______ in love. It was love at first sight. Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed. B9 fell

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With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, ______ ____ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping to destroy Troy. B10 dreaming

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Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B11–B16, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B11–B16 . Задание № 8.

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The world’s language The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ terms would add millions more. B11 SCIENCE The wealth of existing synonyms means that ______ of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president. B12 SPEAK In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ purposes, to be more expressive than others. B13 PRACTICE

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The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ______ , African languages have no native word for snow. B14 NATURAL Nowadays, globalization influences the ______ of languages. B15 DEVELOP Some native words ______ , giving way to international terms. B16 APPEAR

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The world’s language The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ ___ terms would add millions more. B11 scientific The wealth of existing synonyms means that ______ ____ of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president. B12 speaker In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ ___ purposes, to be more expressive than others. B13 practical

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The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ________ ___ , African languages have no native word for snow. B14 Naturally Nowadays, globalization influences the _________ __ of languages. B15 development Some native words _________ __ , giving way to international terms. B16 disappears

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Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А 22-А 28 . Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А 22-А 28 , в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Задание № 9.

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Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar Mark and. Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular A22 ______ from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he A23 ______ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view. “ It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was A24 ______ , and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.” A moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters, all clamoring for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to walk to the other end of the room. Mark always thought that A25 ______ up children was so boring. 1) look 2) gaze 3) view 4) stare 1) made 2) held 3) kept 4) did 1) saying 2) speaking 3) telling 4) talking 1) saying 2) speaking 3) telling 4) talking A22 A23 A24 A25

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A26 A27 A28 1) comfortable 2) relaxing 3) convenient 4) suitable 1) Although 2) Unlike 3) Instead 4) Despite 1) wanted 2) longed 3) wished 4) willed Turning around Mark allowed his eyes to sweep the room for an admiring moment, taking in long shelves of books, several memorable paintings, and the handsome antiques, made of dark, ripe woods. There were A26 ______ sofas and chairs arranged near the huge stone fireplace. A27 ______ the warm weather, a log fire was blazing. It was a pleasure to be in such a nice room. His eyes settled on Fenella, who was momentarily preoccupied with the youngsters, and he had to admit he had never seen such beautiful children in his life. They might have just stepped out of a portrait by one of the greatest artists of the eighteenth century, Thomas Gainsborough, George Romney, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Suddenly he A28 ______ he had had children.

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Mark’s Visit to Ravenscar Mark and. Fenella were the first to arrive at Ravenscar. Mark had not been to Ravenscar for a long time, but even so he had not forgotten the spectacular A22 ______ from the library windows. As he and Fenella were ushered into the room by Cecily Deravenel, he A23 ______ his best not to rush over to the windows to enjoy the view. “ It’s lovely to see you both,” Cecily was A24 ______ __ , and then her face broke into smiles. “Ah, here’s Bess, your greatest admirer, Fenella. And Nanny with the other children.” A moment later Fenella and Cecily were surrounded by the youngsters, all clamoring for attention, and Mark took the opportunity to walk to the other end of the room. Mark always thought that A25 ______ ____ up children was so boring. view did saying bringing

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Turning around Mark allowed his eyes to sweep the room for an admiring moment, taking in long shelves of books, several memorable paintings, and the handsome antiques, made of dark, ripe woods. There were A26 ______ ___ sofas and chairs arranged near the huge stone fireplace. A27 ______ ____ the warm weather, a log fire was blazing. It was a pleasure to be in such a nice room. His eyes settled on Fenella, who was momentarily preoccupied with the youngsters, and he had to admit he had never seen such beautiful children in his life. They might have just stepped out of a portrait by one of the greatest artists of the eighteenth century, Thomas Gainsborough, George Romney, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Suddenly he A28 ______ ___ he had had children. suitable Despite wished

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Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, слова, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Задание № 10.

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1. Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there __________ a great fire, for some unknown reason all the population decided to leave the city. This happened in 650 AD. 2 . Since then Teotihuacan __________ the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other people and events. 3 . Nowadays Teotihuacan is visited by millions of people every year. Archeologists are sure that it ___________ popular in the future being a must-see if you’re in Mexico City. BE SEE REMAIN New Seven Wonders of the World: Teotihuacan

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1. Long ago Teotihuacan was an important religious and economic centre. However, after there __________ a great fire, for some unknown reason all the population decided to leave the city. This happened in 650 AD. 2 . Since then Teotihuacan __________ the Aztecs, the Spanish invasion and many other people and events. 3 . Nowadays Teotihuacan is visited by millions of people every year. Archeologists are sure that it ___________ popular in the future being a must-see if you’re in Mexico City. had been has seen will remain New Seven Wonders of the World: Teotihuacan

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Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, слова, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Задание № 11.

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4 . Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum visited by millions of tourists from around the world. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China had to leave the palace, twenty four emperors of the two dynasties __________ here. 5 . Chinese people ______________ a lot of time and money in the Forbidden City lately and it is now a fantastic place to walk and dream of the past centuries. 6 . People from all over world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures __________ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court. 7 . Protected by UNESCO, the Palace Museum __________ by millions of tourists every year. RULE INVEST KEEP VISIT New Seven Wonders of the World: The Forbidden City

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4 . Today, the Forbidden City is a public museum visited by millions of tourists from around the world. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China had to leave the palace, twenty four emperors of the two dynasties __________ here. 5 . Chinese people ______________ a lot of time and money in the Forbidden City lately and it is now a fantastic place to walk and dream of the past centuries. 6 . People from all over world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures __________ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court. 7 . Protected by UNESCO, the Palace Museum __________ by millions of tourists every year. had ruled have invested kept is visited New Seven Wonders of the World: The Forbidden City

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Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, слова, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Задание № 12.

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8 . Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex __________ . 9 . However, after World War II an important __________ was made that the first computer was, in fact, made in Germany in 1941 by Konrad Zuce. 10 . Later Konrad Zuce founded a company in order to build computers that could be used by an engineer or a __________ . 1 1 . Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing __________ to today’s most advanced computer languages. 1 2 . Unfortunately, the role of this man, who was years ahead of his time, is still __________ to many people. Maybe for the ‘official’ history of computers it is __________ to accept that Konrad Zuce was on the wrong side of World War II. CALCULATE DISCOVER SCIENCE SIMILAR KNOWN POSSIBLE Invention of computer

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8 . Many encyclopedias say that the first computer was developed by Howard H. Aiken (and his team) in America between 1939 and 1944. It was a large-scale, programme-controlled machine which could make a very complex __________ . 9 . However, after World War II an important __________ was made that the first computer was, in fact, made in Germany in 1941 by Konrad Zuce. 10 . Later Konrad Zuce founded a company in order to build computers that could be used by an engineer or a __________ . 1 1 . Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing __________ to today’s most advanced computer languages. 1 2 . Unfortunately, the role of this man, who was years ahead of his time, is still __________ to many people. Maybe for the ‘official’ history of computers it is __________ to accept that Konrad Zuce was on the wrong side of World War II. calculation scientist discovery similarity unknown impossible Invention of computer