Презентация "Правила употребления герундия и инфинитива".
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10 класс) по теме

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infinitive is used after: hope expect learn

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Examples: I learnt to swim in the Black Sea last summer I expect to get high marks in English this term. I hope to hand in my project paper on time.

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V- ing form is used after: enjoy finish admit mind feel like can’t help look forward to prevent

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Examples: I can’t help feeling that it’s going to rain before we get back. I feel like stopping work now and coming back to it later. Do you mind not talking in here? Speaking is not allowed in the library.

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both infinitive and V- ing form are used after: begin start like love hate continue cease

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Examples: I like to read in bed. I like reading in bed. I continued to study till mum came in and then we had supper. I continued studying till mum came in and then we had supper.

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But the meaning changes when you use one form or the other:

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mean I mean to finish this job no matter what happens . = to be determined to do this job A new theory of human development will mean changing people’s attitudes to the environment. = to result in

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regret We regret to inform you that your flight has been cancelled. = to feel regret for an action first and then to do the action . I regret spending so much money, because now I can’t pay all my bills. = to do an action first and later to regret it.

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remember Remember to call me next week. = to remember an action first and then to do the action. I remember playing with you when we were both small children. = to do an action first and later to remember it.

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stop I stopped to tie my shoelaces. = to stop in order to do another action . I stopped eating meat years ago . =to quit

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try He tried to find a job. = to attempt to do something. He tried asking his friends to help him. = to experiment, to do an action in order to test what happens