Презентация времён групп в Active и Passive в английском языке
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс) по теме
Рассматривается сравнение в английском языке образования различных времён действительного залога с образованием тех же времён в страдательном залоге . Материал собран в таблицах в качестве наглядного пособия, который легко доступен для обучающихся.
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Active Past Simple Passive ( все лица ) + V ed / V 2 форма (I, he, she, it) was + V ed / V 3 ф (we, they, you) were + V ed / V 3 ф We wrote a test yesterday. I solved this problem last week. I found this information from the Internet. The teacher checked our tests yesterday. They built these buildings last year. He bought the tickets yesterday. The test was written ( by us ) yesterday. This problem was solved (by me) last week. This information was found (by me) from the Internet. Our tests were checked ( by the teacher ) yesterday . These buildings were built last year. The tickets were bought (by him) yesterday.
Active Future Simple Passive (I, we) shall /will + V 1 форма (he, she, it, you, they) will + V 1 форма (I, we) shall /will be + V ed / V 3 ф (he, she, it, you, they) will be + V ed / V 3 ф I shall /will do the work tomorrow. He will bring the book in a week. The work will be done ( by me ) tomorrow . The book will be brought (by him) in a week. Active Future Simple in the Past Passive Ann: “ I ’ll do the work tomorrow .” - Ann said (that) she would do the work the next day (the following day). Bill: “I ’ll bring the book in a week”. - Bill said (that) he would bring the book in a week”. Ann said (that) the work would be done ( by her ) the next day (the following day) . Bill said (that) the book would be brought (by him) in a week. (I, we) should /would + V 1 форма (he, she, it, you, they) would + V 1 форма (I, we) should /would be + V ed / V 3 ф (he, she, it, you, they) would be + V ed / V 3 ф
Active Present Continuous Passive I am writing a test now. She is waiting for me. We are discussing a problem now. The test is being written (by me) now. I am being waited (by her). The problem is being discussed (by us) now. Active Past Continuous Passive I was writing a test when the bell rang. At 6 o'clock yesterday the secretary was typing the documents. The test was being written (by me) when the bell rang . At 6 o'clock yesterday t he documents were being typed (by the secretary). (I, he, she, it) was + V - ing (we, you, they) were + V - ing (I, he, she, it) was being + V ed / V 3 ф (we, you, they) were being + V ed / V 3 ф I am + V - ing (he, she, it) is + V - ing (we, you, they) are + V - ing I am being + V ed / V 3 ф (he, she, it) is being + V ed / V 3 ф (we, you, they) are being + V ed / V 3 ф
Active Future Continuous Passive (I, we) shall /will be + V -ing (he, she, it, you, they) will be + V -ing Come at six o'clock. We shall /will be discussing the question at that time. --------- Active Future Continuous in the Past Passive Ann said: “We shall /will be discussing the question at six o'clock.” Ann said (that) they would be discussing the question at six o'clock. --------- (Present Simple Passive) The question will be discussed at that time. (I, we) should /would + V 1 форма (he, she, it, you, they) would + V 1 форма
Active Present Perfect Passive (he, she, it) has + V - ed / V 3 форма (I, we, you, they) have + V - ed / V 3 форма (he, she, it) has been + V - ed / V 3 форма (I, we, you, they) have been + V - ed / V 3 форма He has already done the work . I have written the test. I have accepted this offer. Nick has broken the window. They have already handed in their term papers. I have invited the Browns to the party. The work has already been done ( by him ) . The test has been written (by me). This offer has been accepted (by me). The window has been broken (by Nick). Their term papers have already been handed in (by them). The Browns have been invited to the party (by me).
Active Past Perfect Passive By the end of the lesson he had already done the work. When he had passed his last exam, he went to the South. Ann had already cleaned the flat by the time her mother came back. By two o’clock she had already cooked the dinner. By the end of the lesson the work had already been done ( by him ) . When his last exam had been passed , he went to the South. By the time Ann’s mother came back the flat had already been cleaned (by Ann). By two o’clock the dinner had already been cooked (by her). ( все лица ) had + V - ed / V 3 форма ( все лица ) had been + V - ed / V 3 форма
Active Future Perfect Passive (I, we) shall /will have + V -ed / V 3 форма (you, they, he, she, it) will have + V -ed / V 3 ф (I, we) shall /will have been + V -ed / V 3 ф (you, they, he, she, it) will have been + V -ed / V 3 ф I shall /will have already finished the work before you come . They will have built the new school by the first of September. By that time we shall have already signed the contract. They will have done these exercises by the time when she comes back. The work will have already been finished ( by me ) before you come. The new school will have been built by the first of September. By that time the contract will have already been signed . These exercises will have been done by the time when she comes back.
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