Презентация для уроков английского языка "Passive Voice"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

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Разработала преподаватель английского языка ГБОУ СПО (ССУЗ) МиМК г. Миасса Челябинской обл. Киселёва Юлия Юрьевна

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Действительный залог ( Active Voice) – подлежащее ( субъект действия) совершает действие, выраженное сказуемым, и оно направлено на дополнение ( объект действия) Jack washed the window . Джек вымыл окно . Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) – подлежащее ( объект действия) подвергается действию, выраженному сказуемым, которое совершает дополнение (субъект действия) The window was washed by Jack . Окно было вымыто Джеком.

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Схема образования страдательного залога t o be + V3 ( Past Participle) изменяется по временам неизменяемаяая часть

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Indefinite Continuous Perfect Present am is +V3 are The text is translated . am being is being + V3 are being The text was translated . have has + V3 The text has been translated . Past was was + V3 The text was translated . was being were being + V3 The text was being translated . had been + V3 The text had been translated . Future shall be will be +V3 The text will be translated . ------------------------- will have been shall have been + V3 The text will have been translated . Future-in-the Past should be would be +V3 He said that the text would be translated . --------------------------- should have been would have been +V3 He said that the text would have been t ranslated . To be + V3

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За глаголом в страдательном залоге может следовать: дополнение с предлогом by ( активный деятель ) The letter was written by my sister . Письмо было написано моей сестрой . или с предлогом with ( инструмент ) . The letter was written with a pen . Письмо было написано ручкой .

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Способы перевода 1.Глаголом в страдательном залоге The flowers were watered by John. Цветы были политы Джоном. 2. Глаголом с суффиксом – ся ( сь ) The projects are being developed by the engineers. Проекты разрабатываются инженерами . 3. Неопределённо-личным предложением. I was asked about it. Меня спросили об этом. 4. Глаголом в действительном залоге. The newspaper is being read by my father. Газету читает мой отец .

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Последовательность преобразования из действительного залога в страдательный Определить время глагола в предложении. Перевести предложение. Определить объект действия, поставить его на первое место (подлежащее). Определить вспомогательный глагол (в зависимости от времени), поставить после подлежащего. Поставить глагол-сказуемое в 3 форму, поставить после вспомогательного глагола. При необходимости добавить деятеля с предлогом by . Оставшиеся второстепенные члены предложения.

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ПОСТАВЬТЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ В ПРОШЕДШЕМ И БУДУЩЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ Mr. Smith is often asked to translate articles. Mr. Smith was often asked to translate articles. Mr. Smith will often be asked to translate articles. They have been informed about it. They had been informed about it. They will have been informed about it. A newspaper is being read by my father. A newspaper was being read by my father. A newspaper will be read by my father. This work has been finished already. This work had been finished already. This work will have been finished already. How many houses are built in our city a year? How many houses were built in our city a year? How many houses will be built in our city a year?

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ПОСТАВЬТЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ В PASSIVE VOICE The car has knocked the boy off his bicycle. The boy has been knocked off his bicycle by the car. Children keep cats and dogs as pets. Cats and dogs are kept by children as pets. Nobody saw him. He was seen by nobody. They will bake pies tomorrow. Pies will be baked tomorrow. Harry drew these pictures. These pictures were drawn by Harry. My neighbours were drilling the wall. The wall was being drilled by my neighbours.

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Thank you for your work