Теория по теме "Cоnditionals"
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку по теме

Тип

Употребление

Образование

Придаточное

Главное

The Zero Conditional

• Одно событие является результатом другого (правило, факт)

If+ Present Simple,

Present Simple

If the weather is warm and rainy, mushrooms grow very quickly.

The First Conditional

• Реальные события в будущем

If/Unless + Present Simple,

will or other modal verb + infinitive

If you read this report, you will understand our

economic situation much better.

• Совет, приказание

If + Present Simple,                

imperative

If you want to make a good impression, remember to smile and make eye contact.

The Second Conditional

• Невозможные или маловероятные события в будущем

If+ past,                      

would/could/might

+ infinitive

If I went on 'Who wants to be a Millionaire?'

I would win a tot of money.

• Невозможные события в настоящем

If people had more common sense, there wouldn't be any wars in the world.

The Third Conditional

• Нереальная ситуция в прошлом

If+ Past Perfect,

would/'could/'might + perfect infinitive

If we had been driving faster, we would have crashed on that slippery road.

Mixed Conditionals

• Нереальная ситуация в прошлом с результатом в настоящем

If+ Past Perfect,      

would + infinitive.

If I had more self-confidence, I would have applied for that job.

• Нереальная ситуация в настоящем, которая могла повлиять на прошлое

If+ Past Perfect,      

would/'could/'might + perfect infinitive

If she didn't love driving, she wouldn't have become a taxi driver.