Для учащихся 8 класса

Валова Анастасия Федоровна

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Диалог на тему «Здоровье»

- О, кого я вижу! Здравствуй, Ваня!

- И тебе не хворать, Дима! Ты где пропадал? Почему тебя в школе не было?

- Так я как раз и хворал! В смысле, болел я.

- А что с тобой было?

- Да живот стал болеть по утрам. Я и в школу пойти не мог. Родители перепугались, потащили меня к врачам на обследование.

- И что сказали врачи?

- Подозревали сначала гастрит, а потом сказали, что еще его нет. Но желудок нужно поберечь. Прописали таблетки.

- И как, легче тебе сейчас?

- Да, я по утрам снова человеком себя чувствую.

- Вот и хорошо, Дима. Пойдем с нами в наш двор, колы попьем.

- Я-то не против к вам, а вот колу мне теперь нельзя. Для желудка вредная.

- Ого, да ты на диете!

- Да, теперь не сухариков, ни чипсов, ни копченой рыбы, ни майонеза, ни кока-колы, ни пепси – ничего нельзя. В общем, никакой гадости.

- Ясно, Дима, прижало тебя. Пришла пора заботиться о здоровье. Все равно пойдем с нами, ребята тебя давно не видели.

- Пойдем, конечно!

Dialogue 1.
A: What do you complain of, sir?
B: I’ve got a splitting headache.

1.
A: На что жалуетесь, сэр?
B: У меня ужасно болит голова (голова «раскалывается от боли»)

Dialogue 2.
A: What do you complain of, sir?
B: I’ve got an awful ear-ache.

2.
A: На что жалуетесь, сэр?
B: У меня ужасная боль в ухе.

Dialogue 3. 
A: Did you ever suffer from malaria, sir?
B: No, ever.

3. 
A: Вы когда-нибудь страдали от малярии, сэр?
B: Нет, никогда.

Dialogue 4.
A: Did you ever suffer from bronchitis, sir?
B: No, ever.

4.
A: У вас когда-нибудь был бронхит? (Вы когда-нибудь страдали от бронхита?)
B: Нет, никогда.

Dialogue 5.
A: What will you recommend in the first place, doctor?
B: In the first place you must have your blood tested.

5.
A: Что вы порекомендуете в первую очередь?
B: В первую очередь вам должны сделать анализ крови.

Dialogue 6.
A: What will you recommend in the first place, doctor?
B: In the first place you must have your lungs X-rayed.

6.
A: Что вы порекомендуете в первую очередь?
B: В первую очередь вам должны сделать рентген легких.

Dialogue 7.
A: How do I take all those pills, doctor?
B: You should take them twice a day.

7.
A: Как мне принимать эти лекарства, доктор?
B: Вы должны принимать их два раза в день.

Dialogue 8.
A: How do I take all those pills, doctor?
B: You should take them three times a day before meals.

8.
A: Как мне принимать эти лекарства, доктор?
B: Вам следует принимать их три раза в день до еды.

Dialogue 9.
A: What specialist must I consult?
B: You must see a surgeon.

9.
А: К какому специалисту мне обратиться?
В: Вы должны сходить к хирургу.

Dialogue 10.
A: What specialist must I consult?
B: You must see a therapeutist.

10.
А: К какому специалисту мне обратиться?
В: Вы должны сходить к терапевту.

Dialogue 11. At the Physician’s (1)
Doctor: Tell me your trouble, young man.
Patient: Well, I must have caught cold. I’ve been sneezing and coughing all the time and on the top of that it’s hard for me to swallow.
Doctor: Open your mouth, please, let me have a look at your throat … Your pulse, please … Now take off your coat and shirt, I’ll listen to your heart and sound your lungs … Got a temperature?
Patient: Yes, but not very high – thirty-seven, point three.
Doctor: There’s nothing serious the case with you. Just avoid draughts, keep the bed for a few days and take the medicine I’ll prescribe you.

Диалог 11. У терапевта (1)
Доктор: Расскажите, что вас беспокоит, молодой человек.
Пациент: Ну, я, должно быть, подхватил простуду. Я все время чихаю и кашляю, и, в довершение всего, мне трудно глотать.
Доктор: Откройте рот, пожалуйста, позвольте мне взглянуть на ваше горло… Ваш пульс, пожалуйста… Теперь снимите пальто и рубашку, я прослушаю ваше сердце и легкие. (У вас) есть температура?
Пациент: Да, есть, но не очень высокая – 37,3 (тридцать семь, точка три).
Доктор: У вас ничего серьезного, просто избегайте сквозняков, оставайтесь в постели несколько дней и принимайте лекарство, которое я вам выпишу.

Dialogue 12. At the Physician’s (2)
Doctor: What’s the trouble?
Ann: I feel hot and feverish and I’ve got a sore throat.
Doctor: Let’s have a look at you. I’d like to listen your chess. Breath in then cough. Now again. Thank you. Now I’ll take your temperature. Pull it (the thermometer) under your tongue. Well, it is a bit high. Have you been coughing much?
Ann: Yes, quite a lot, and sneezing.
Doctor: I want to examine your throat. Open your mouth wide. It looks a bit sore. You have got a cold but not a very bad one. I’m giving you a course of antibiotics. Take one capsule every four hour. Here’s a prescription. You’d better have a couple of days in bed. 
Ann: Thank you, Doctor. Good bye.

Диалог 12. На приеме у терапевта (2)
Доктор: Что вас беспокоит? (В чем проблема?)
Эн: Я чувствую жар и лихорадку, и горло болит.
Доктор: Позвольте взглянуть на вас. Я бы хотел прослушать вашу грудную клетку. Вдох, затем покашляйте. Теперь ещё раз. Спасибо. Сейчас измерю вашу температуру. Засуньте термометр под язык. Ну, немного повышена. Вы много кашляете?
Эн: Да, довольно много, и чихаю.
Доктор: Я хочу осмотреть ваше горло. Откройте широко рот. Оно выглядит немного воспаленным. У вас простуда, но не очень сильная. Я выписываю вам курс антибиотиков. Принимайте одну капсулу каждые четыре часа. Вот рецепт. Вам лучше пару дней соблюдать постельный режим (оставаться в постели).
Эн: Спасибо, доктор. До свидания.

Dialogue 13. At the Surgeon’s
Doctor: What’s wrong with your leg?
Peter: I feel pain in my leg. I’m afraid it’s fracture.
Doctor: How did it happen?
Peter: I slipped and fell down on my leg. I felt an awful pain when I tried to get up. My friends had to help me get here.
Doctor: You should have been careful. Well, we’ll start with the X-ray examination. Now sit down in this chair and the nurse will take you to the X-ray room.

(A few minutes later the nurse drives Peter back into the surgery. She passes the X-ray pictures to the doctor.)

Doctor (after examining the pictures): Unfortunately, it is a fracture. You’ll have to stay in hospital.
Peter: How long do you think I’ll have to stay here?
Doctor: I think not less than a couple of weeks.

Диалог 8. В приемной хирурга
Врач: Что с вашей ногой?
Питер: Я чувствую боль в ноге. Боюсь, она сломана.
Врач: Как это произошло?
Питер: Я поскользнулся и упал на ногу. Я почувствовал ужасную боль, когда попытался встать. Мои друзья должны были мне помочь сюда добраться.
Врач: Вам следовало быть осторожнее. Ну, начнем с рентгена. Сядьте в это кресло и медсестра отвезет вас сделать рентген. 
(Несколько минут спустя медсестра привозит Питера обратно в кабинет хирурга. Она передает рентгеновские снимки доктору.)
Врач (после того, как просмотрел снимки): К несчастью, это перелом. Вам придется остаться в больнице.
Питер: Как вы думаете, как долго я должен буду тут оставаться?
Врач: Думаю, не меньше чем пару недель.


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Слайд 1

Относительные местоимения

Слайд 2

В английском языке придаточные определительные предложения могут вводиться относительными местоимениями who (whom), whose, which .

Слайд 3

The man who /whom I met yesterday was my uncle. The boy whose name is Jack Hobbs is our best student. The book which I’m reading now is very interesting.

Слайд 4

Запомни , что , когда речь идёт о людях, используются местоимения who (whom ), когда речь идёт о неодушевленных предметах и животных – which . При этом очень часто which и who опускаются. This is the book (which) you wanted to read. This is the man (who) you wanted to see.

Слайд 5

Во многих случаях вместо who и which можно использовать that . This is the book that you wanted to read. This is the man that you wanted to see.

Слайд 6

Write these sentences differently. Use who or which. I like the video that I bought yesterday. The boy that wrote this poem is my best friend. The dog that is running to the house is Rex. Where is the picture that Uncle Fred painted? Mr. Jones is my friend, that lives in Canada. The children that live next door are my friends. This is the cake that I made.

Слайд 7

Thank you!


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Find and Correct mistakes         Test

 

KEY                                      

Exercise I

2 don’t have – doesn’t have

3 a best – the best

4 have never be – have never been

5 the library – a library

6 nowhere – anywhere

7 slow – slowly

8 feeling – feel

9 don’t read – won’t read

Exercise II

1 How often does Mary play golf?

2 What does your father do?

3 Correct

4 When did you come home yesterday?

5 Correct

6 Who did you meet at the bus stop?

7 When did you see your uncle last time?

8 Correct

9 Have your grandparents ever downloaded films?

Exercise III

1 nobody

2 round

3 doesn’t, are

4 has bought

5 the best

6 comes

7 somewhere

8 isn’t working

9 boring

10 are doing

11 excited

12 of



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Задания 1 уровня сложности

Задания 2 уровня сложности

Задания 3 уровня сложности

Correct the sentences.

  1. I went downstairs and found out my mum
  1. made roast beef.
  1. After the match was ended, I had the
  1. opportunity to see the soccer players.
  1. That was my birthday present: my uncle
  1. send me a dog.
  1. When she got home, she happily found out
  1. that her parents bought her a puppy.
  1. In the evening, she turned on the TV and
  1. realized that she won the lottery.


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You wake up in the middle of the night and your neighbour’s house is on fire. Call emergency services and ask for the fire brigade!Image result for fireengine clipart

Image result for fire firghter clipart

Answer the phone and find out information about the emergency. Respond to the emergency.

Your cat climbed up a very tall tree and can’t get back down again. Your cat is scared and you are worried it might try to jump!Image result for fireengine clipart

Answer the phone and find out more information about the emergency. Respond to the emergency.Image result for fire firghter clipart

You came home from work and realised your house was burgled! The thief stole your laptop, TV and a jewellery box. Call the police!Image result for theft clipart

Answer the phone and find out more information about the emergency. Respond to the emergency. Image result for police officer  clip art

Your neighbour keeps playing loud rock music every night. You asked them to stop but nothing has changed. Now you are mad! Call the police!

Image result for loud music clip art

Answer the phone and find out more information about the emergency. Respond to the emergency.Image result for police officer  clip art

You fell down some stairs at work today and have broken your arm. Call for an ambulance!Image result for first aider clip art

Answer the phone and find out more information about the emergency. Respond to the emergency Image result for ambulanceclip art

You just witnessed a car crash. One of the drivers is unconscious and losing lots of blood. Call for an ambulance!Image result for car crash clip art

Answer the phone and find out more information about the emergency. Respond to the emergencyImage result for ambulanceclip art



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RUSSIAN CUISINE

Russian cuisine is rich and varied. In Russia there is a large variety of milk products: a sort of dry cream cheese called “tvorog”, thick sour cream and several types of sour milk products. There is a big choice of appetizers, soups, hot and dessert dishes. You can recommend your guest caviar, salmon, hot and cold smoked sturgeon, pike-perch in aspic or stuffed, herring, sprats, smoked, fried, marinated fish and the like.

As for cold meat dishes one can taste ham, cold boiled pork with spices, jellied tongue, and various salads. For a change you can taste delicious Russian pancakes (bliny) with caviar and mushrooms and thick sour cream.

And how about soups? There are plenty of them. Fresh cabbage shchee, borshch, kidney and cucumber soup (rassolnik), and soup in season –okroshka.

For the main course you can order fish and meat dishes to your taste: fried pike-perch or carp in thick sour-cream sauce, beef-Stroganoff and mashed potatoes, stuffed cabbage-rolls (golubtsy), Siberian pelmeni, etc. a few words about buckwheat “kasha” which may be eaten with meat like potatoes as well as a cereal with butter or milk. It is very popular in Russia.

Russian cuisine is famous for its pies which were baked in good old times and remain popular nowadays. They are kulebiaka (a pie with meat or cabbage filling), rastegay (a pie with fish filling), open curd tarts (vatrushki), honey-cakes, twists of bread (krendeli), boubliki, baranki, sooshki, Russian Easter cakes and various fancy-cakes.



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Russian Superstitions

Between People

  1. It is bad luck to talk or shake ______ in doorways. You should always completely enter the room before you greet someone or begin a _______.
  2. If you accidentally step on another person's ______, you should let him or her lightly step on your ______. Apparently, it will help avoid future ______.
  3. You mustn’t step over people's ______or other body parts. They say that it will prevent the person from ______. It is better to find a way around the person.
  4. If someone ______ while talking, or while someone else is speaking, it means they are telling the ______.

          a) foot      b) truth

c) sneezes     d) conflicts

e) hands f) growing

g) conversation       h) legs

Love and Marriage

  1. Unmarried people should not sit___________. Otherwise they will not marry.
  1. on the table
  2. on the park bench
  3. at the corner of the table
  4. on the leather sofa

2)      Lucky in ____, unlucky in _____.

  1. computer games
  2. love
  3. life
  4. cards

Travelling

  1. After someone has left on a long______, their ______ should not be cleaned up until they have arrived home.
  2. It’s bad luck to return home for ______ things. It is better to leave what was forgotten behind. If you must return, you should look in the ______ before leaving again.
  3. If it's ______ when you begin a journey, it is ______ luck.
  4. If you leave something ______, it means you are coming ______.
  5. Before ______ on a long trip, ______ quietly for two minutes.

a) raining      b) forgotten

c) room     d) good

e) back     f) journey

g) leaving   h) mirror

i) behind   j) sit

Gifts

  1. It’s taboo to give _____ objects as gifts. Make the other person pay a _____ amount of money for them and they won’t bring you bad luck.
  2. It is bad luck to _____ the money to the _____. You should instead place it on a table.
  3. If you give a purse or wallet as a gift put _____money there. Otherwise it will bring _____.

Find the antonyms to the words given below and fill in the gaps:

a)blunt    b)huge

c)grab   d)people

e)a lot    f)wealth

Luck and Omens

Replace  the words in italics by their antonyms:

  1. If you whistle outdoors, your family will find all their money.
  2. Talking about future failures is bad luck. It’s better to be silent, or even optimistic, until the success becomes a reality.
  3. A woman with full water buckets coming away from you is a bad omen.
  4. If a cow poops on you, it's bad luck.

Birth and Birthdays

  1. Celebrate birthday parties on or _____ one's birthday, not _____.
  2. You should _____ things (such as clothes, toys, furniture, etc.) for a new born baby ____ the baby is born. This is usually done in a big ____.
  3. A mother shall not ____ her baby to anyone except for the immediate family for 40 days ____ the baby was born.

At the Table

  1. If a fork or spoon falls on the ground, expect a female guest. If a knife falls, expect a male guest.
  2. Never hand salt to another person. Place it near them on the table, and allow them to pick it up.

Match the synonyms to the words in italics:

a) man    b) masculine   c) wait for   d) let   e) feminine

In Common

Match  the sentences in the first column with the sentences in the second one:

1) If a black cat crosses your path, it's bad luck.

a) It will bring you bad luck.

2) It’s bad luck to spill salt.

b)You must spit three times over your left shoulder and knock on wood to keep your good fortune.

3) Never light a cigarette from a candle.

c) Wait for someone else to walk there first.

4) Be careful if someone gives good wishes, or you talk about your good fortune.

  • d) Throw three pinches over your left shoulder immediately or draw a cross on the spilled salt to remedy this.


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Слайд 1

Top 10 tourist attractions in Russia

Слайд 2

Saint Basil's Cathedral Hermitage Museum Moscow Kremlin Suzdal Lake Baikal St Sophia Cathedral Kizhi Island Valley of Geysers Mount Elbrus Trans-Siberian Railway Quiz

Слайд 3

Saint Basil's Cathedral Saint Basil’s Cathedral is built between 1554 and 1561 and situated in the very heart of Russian capital city. Designed to represent a bonfire in full flame. There is no other structure in the world like St. Basil’s Cathedral.

Слайд 4

Hermitage Museum Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great. Located in Saint Petersburg, cultural capital city of Russia. It is a huge museum of art and culture which shows the highlights of a collection of over 3 million items. There is a complex of six historic buildings including the Winter Palace .

Слайд 5

Moscow Kremlin Was built in the 15 th and 16 th century The 28 ha grounds include the Armory and the Diamond Fund Exhibition.

Слайд 6

Suzdal Was built in 11 th century. Suzdal is the jewel of Russia’s “Golden Ring”. The whole town is a kind of a large open-air museum that transports visitors back in time

Слайд 7

Lake Baikal It is the deepest and the oldest lake on the Earth. Holds around 20 percent of the world’s fresh water. This 25-million-year-old lake is located in Siberia.

Слайд 8

St Sophia Cathedral, Novgorod It is the oldest church building in Russia. Features a big number of artifacts, including The Mother of God of the Sign . It has three famous carved gates that date back to the 12th century.

Слайд 9

Kizhi Island Located in Karelia, a region that borders Finland. Karelians have lived in this region since the 13th century. Features the 36.5 high Church of the Transfiguration of Our Savior. There is a big number of wooden houses, windmills, chapels and barns .

Слайд 10

Valley of Geysers Located on the Kamchatka. The second largest geyser field in the world. Discovered in 1941.

Слайд 11

Mount Elbrus Located in the Caucasus Mountain Range. Height: 5,642 meters No recorded eruptions A cable car system can take visitors as high as 3,800 meters

Слайд 12

Trans-Siberian Railway Longest railway system in the world Runs from Moscow to Vladivostok Begun in 1891 Route of the tsars



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Временное согласование 

Временные придаточные следуют правилам согласования времён в английском языке. Настоящее или будущее время основного подпредложения требует настоящего времени в придаточном. Прошедшее время основного подпредложения требует также прошедшего во временном. 

She takes off her shoes the moment that she gets home – Она снимает туфли, как только заходит домой 

I’ll call you as soon I get to my hotel – Я позвоню тебе сразу по приходу в отель 

They’ll go home when the film is over – Они пойдут домой после просмотра фильма 

When he calls, I’ll give him the message – Когда он позвонит, я передам ему сообщение 

Turn off the lights before you leave – Перед уходом гасите свет 

He took a shower after he had finished painting the room – Докрасив комнату, он принял душ 

They had reserved a table before they went to the restaurant – Перед походом в ресторан они заказали столик 

He jumped out of bed the moment he woke up – Он выпрыгнул из постели, как только проснулся

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