Условные предложения.
методическая разработка (8 класс)

Type

If-clause

Main Clause

0

General Truth

If + Present Simple

If +S + V1 (Vs)

If + S +don’t/ doesn’t + V1

If the temperature is above 0,

Present Simple

S + V1 (Vs)

S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1

the snow melts.

1

Real

Present / Future

If  + Present Simple

If +S + V1 (Vs)

If + S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1

If I get good marks,

Future Simple

S+ Will + V1

S + Won’t + V1

I will enter the University.

2

Unreal

Present / Future

Advice

If + Past Simple

If +S + V2 (Ved)

If + S + didn’t + V1

If he took an umbrella,

If I were you, 

Future-in-the-Past

S+ Would+ V1

S + Wouldn’t + V1

he wouldn’t get wet.

I would help him.

3

Unreal

Past

If + Past Perfect

If +S + had + V3 (Ved)

If + S + hadn’t + V3 (ed)

If she had passed her exams,

Would have V3 (Ved)

Wouldn’t have V3 (Ved)

She would have entered the University.

Wishes

Present / Future

Past

I wish / If only it wasn’t cold.

(But it is)

Past Simple

If +S + V2 (Ved)

If + S + didn’t + V1

I wish / If only  I hadn’t left my umbrella. (But I did)

Past Perfect

If +S + had + V3 (Ved)

If + S + hadn’t + V3 (ed)