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Worthless food.

An odd thing has happened when it comes to food. Even though having the best, freshest, most wholesome food possible is one of the most significant considerations of daily life frequently food does not receive the attention it A22 . Because of vested commercial interests, greed, convenience and apathy, misinformation about food has made far too many people feel A23 about it, believing that anything they can swallow is okay for them. It's not. You may be A24 to buy someone's product through advertising, false claims or promises of value. But much of the food is as worthless as eating crushed bricks. Far more ill health can be traced to what people eat than you might expect. The greatest A25 to your health on this planet is not the increase of nuclear weapons, it is processed foods!
There is more devitalized worthless "food" A26 to people today than real, authentic food that is necessary for our sustenance; and we have the food manufacturers to thank.
We use the term "processed food" so routinely that for many of us it has come to A27 "just another kind of food". Understand what it really means.
Processing is the practice of taking a perfectly good food, one that contains the nutrients necessary to prolong life, stripping it of anything of value and then offering it for sale. Understand that when the word "processed" is used, it A28 to procedures that undermine your health. It is a term that you can easily and accurately interchange with the word "destroyed".

A22 1) draws 2) devotes 3) attracts 4) deserves

A23 1) confident 2) aware 3) familiar 4) accustomed

A24 1) forced 2) convinced 3) required 4) obliged

A25 1) risk 2) warning 3) precaution 4) threat

A26 1) suggested 2) proposed 3) offered 4) meant

A27 1) represent 2) apply 3) refer 4) relate

A28 1) defines 2) refers 3) concerns 4) determines

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Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe. They were wrong.
The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe. The telescope is named for American astronomer Edwin Hubble, 1 . He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications.
In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light. It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not what it is, 2 .
Hubble was launched in 1990 from the "Discovery" space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above our planet, 3 . It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, 4 . And what a view it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon.
Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28 100-watt light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images 5 . Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond. Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy is a city of stars.
Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could "fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultra violet light 6 . Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even change the number of planets in it.

A. which is above Earth’s atmosphere.
B. which are transmitted to scientists on Earth.
C. which is invisible to the human eye.
D. who calculated the speed at which galaxies move
E. so it has a clear view of space.
F. because many stars are in clouds of gas.
G. but where it is.

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Searching for a New Programme.

A health lifestyle can vastly improve your well-being. This is a lifestyle designed for those who wish to feel more certain about their health and more in control of what the present and future will bring them in that important A22 of existence. None of us wants to be sick. None of us enjoys the idea that we may become a medical statistic. This is a simple, easy-to-follow health-style that can enable you to get cards very much in your A23 .
The doctors were fortunate enough to come into A24 with a new of study that brought them to healing and well-being that the so desperately needed. They personally have A25 thousands of people improve their health using only a small part of information. Much more people begin to improve their health now. Embracing the most current information from many health-related fields, the programme of health lifestyle gives you an understanding of the impact of exercise, breathing, sunshine, sleep and much more on your health.
In order for this programme to work for you, you have to be willing to apply at least some part of it. Some change will be A26 . And as you make those first modest changes, you will get positive results that encourage you to do more. Changing is fun. And if you realize that your new health lifestyle A27 the making of new habits, not the A28 of old ones, you will feel very positive about what the future holds for you.

A22 1) sector 2) region 3) area 4) territory

A23 1) benefit 2) advantage 3) privilege 4) favour

A24 1) touch 2) contact 3) view 4) connection

A25 1) confessed 2) witnessed 3) determined 4) recognized

A26 1) ordered 2) commanded 3) forced 4) required

A27 1) contains 2) consists 3) involves 4) encloses

A28 1) breaking 2) damaging 3) ruining 4) destroying

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The science of sound, or acoustics, as it is often called, has been made over radically within a comparatively short space of time. Not so long ago the lectures on sound in colleges and high schools dealt chiefly with the vibrations of such things as the air columns in organ pipes. Nowadays, however, thanks chiefly to a number of electronic instruments engineers can study sounds as effectively 1 . The result has been a new approach to research in sound. Scientists have been able to make far-reaching discoveries in many fields of acoustics 2 .
Foremost among the instruments that have revolutionized the study of acoustics are electronic sound-level meters also known as sound meters and sound-intensity meters. These are effective devices that first convert sound waves into weak electric signals, then amplify the signals through electronic means 3 . The intensity of a sound is measured in units called decibels. “Zero" sound is the faintest sound 4 . The decibel measures the ratio of the intensity of a given sound to the standard "zero" sound. The decibel scale ranges from 0 to 130. An intensity of 130 decibels is perceived not only as a sound, but also 5 . The normal range of painlessly audible sounds for the average human ear is about 120 decibels. For forms of life other than ourselves, the range can be quite different.
The ordinary sound meter measures the intensity of a given sound, rather than its actual loudness. Under most conditions, however, it is a quite good indicator of loudness. Probably the loudest known noise ever heard by human ears was that of the explosive eruption in August, 1883, of the volcano of Krakatoa in the East Indies. No electronic sound meters, of course, were in existence then, but physicists estimate that the sound at its source must have had an intensity of 190 decibels, 6 .

A. and finally measure them.
B. since it was heard 3,000 miles away.
C. and they have been able to put many of these discoveries to practical use.
D. that loud sound is of high intensity.
E. as they study mechanical forces.
F. as a painful sensation in the ear.
G. that the unaided human ear can detect.

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To the North of London.

The Aldenham Country Park is a large and pleasant area easily reached if you are travelling north out of London. It is worth visiting if you want a quick breath of fresh air and a reasonably attractive place for a brief picnic.
The most important point of the park is Aldenham Reservoir. It was built in 1796 to A22 water level in the river A23 by the newly constructed Grand Union Canal, and more recently has been used as a reserve public water supply. Not far from there lies a busy town of Watford which can be recommended for a brief visit. And in any A24 much more interesting stretches of the canal are met further north.
And if you make your way through the town you can visit the Watford Museum in the High Street which has materials on priming and paper-making on A25 .
The picture gallery has changing exhibitions of works by artists who lived or painted in the area. Another attraction of the neighbourhood is a fascinating complex of Roman buildings, the A26 of a great city, once the third largest centre of Roman Britain. The private houses were impressive, many of them furnished with mosaic floors. The beauty of the mosaics can hardly be described on paper, and it is best A27 by standing and looking for a while.
The other principal Roman site to be visited is a long stretch of the city wall which A28 __ back to the 3rd century.

A22 1) remain 2) support 3) hold 4) maintain
A23 1) confused 2) affected 3) bothered 4) disturbed
A24 1) condition 2) situation 3) circumstance 4) case
A25 1) presentation 2) display 3) demonstration 4) exhibition
A26 1) remains 2) wastes 3) wreckage 4) reminders
A27 1) praised 2) approved 3) appreciated 4) regarded
A28 1) dates 2) returns 3) follows 4) comes

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Before the invention of the internal combustion engine, the only successful human flights were in balloons filled with hot air or a gas like hydrogen which is "lighter than air". But balloons cannot be properly controlled in flight 1 . Not until man had invented a powered, "heavier than air" machine could he claim to have conquered the skies. Steam-engines were often tried in the nineteenth century, but they were much too heavy in relation to the power they produced. It was the lighter, more compact petrol engine 2 .
Wilbur and Orville Wright were bicycle-makers from Dayton in the USA. In 1903, after carefully studying the problems of flight, they fitted a wooden glider with a twelve horse-power petrol engine and two propellers driven by bicycle chains. On a cold morning in December at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, they became the first men to fly a "heavier than air" machine.
The British were slow to respond to the new invention. Five years went by 3 . In 1909, when the "Daily Mail" offered £1000 for the first man to fly the Channel, it was won by a Frenchman, Louis, Bleroits. However, when the First World War broke out, five years later, the vast majority of the population had not yet seen an aeroplane. The military possibilities of aircraft were quickly realized, 4 .
For the first time planes were mass produced from standard parts.
The extent of the progress made during the war was shown in 1919, when two Royal Air Force officers, John Alcock and Arthur Whitten-Brown, made the first flight across the Atlantic. They covered the 1890 miles from Newfoundland to Ireland at an average speed of 118 m.p.h., battling all the way against fog, ice and storms. At one point, Brown had to climb on the wings to hack away ice with a knife. In August of the same year, the world’s first daily air service began, 5 . By 1923 Croydon Airport, in Surrey, was handling up to thirty cross-channel flights a day. A high standard of safety and reliability was achieved, 6 .

A. carrying goods and passengers between London and Paris.
B. so the war led to a rapid development of aviation.
C. that lasted only fifty-nine seconds.
D. that held the key to success.
E. although the journey was slow and bumpy.
F. before the first powered flight was made in England.
G. because they are at the mercy of the wind and air-currents.

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A Happy Family

Elizabeth was forty-one when Annie was born. Her son Tommy was ten by then and he was a great kid. He A22 well in school, he played basketball with the Little League and he was the star of the ice hockey team every winter. He was a good boy, doing everything he was A23 to do, and still there was enough mischief in him to reassure his parents that he was normal.
Tommy was by no means the perfect child, but he was really a good boy. He had a good A24 of humour and a fine mind, and after the initial shock, he seemed to A25 to the idea of having a baby sister. And for the past five years, since
she’d been born, he thought the sun rose and set on Annie. She was a little thing with a giggle that rang out in the house every time she and Tommy were together. She waited A26 for him to come home from school every day, and then they sat eating cookies and drinking milk in the kitchen.
Elizabeth had changed to substitute teaching instead of working full-time after Annie was born. And now she helped with the art program at the kindergarten that Annie A27 . They were together constantly. Their lives were a warm place, where all the family felt sheltered from the kinds of things that happened to other people. Elizabeth A28  easily that they were blessed, and the children gave her all the joy that she had hoped and expected.

A22 1) was 2) did 3) made 4) moved
A23 1) considered 2) admitted 3) supposed 4) believed
A24 1) feeling 2) sensation 3) sensibility 4) sense
A25 1) adjust 2) adapt 3) fit 4) accept
A26 1) unwillingly 2) restlessly 3) reluctantly 4) anxiously
A27 1) visited 2) attended 3) joined 4) went
A28 1) suggested 2) proposed 3) admitted 4) agreed