Обзор временных форм группы Present
презентация к уроку (10 класс) на тему

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Употребление P . S . употребляется для выражения действий, которые происходят: Регулярно: He plays tennis every day. В соответствии с графиком или расписанием : The train arrives at 6 о"clock . При описании распорядка дня : I get up at 7 o‘clock, have breakfast and go to school . Законы природы : The Earth goes round the Sun. If you put ice in hot water it melts. Образование v1(s) Do Does They play fotball every day Do you drink milk every day? Does Mike drink milk every morning? THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Маркеры Present Simple Always normally sometimes every day/Sunday/autumn/year Often usually never Once/twice/three times a…

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Употребление Употребляется для выражения действий ,которые происходят : В точно указанный момент в настоящем В более длительный период в настоящем (+временные действия/состояния) Для выражения запланированных действий, которые произойдут в будущем (особенно если известны точное место, время либо дата) Для выражения недовольства какими-либо часто повторяющимися действиями My mother is reading a book now. You’re working too much these days. My car is out of order, that’s why I’m travelling by bus. She is leaving for another city tonight. If I am working when you come, don’t disturb me. My boss is constantly shouting at me Present Continuous

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Образование: Am/is/are +V+ ing Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма I am working I am not working Am l Working ? he she it is working he she it is not working Is he She it we you they are working we you they are not working Are We You they

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В P . P не употребляются глаголы: To remember - помнить To know - знать To like - нравиться To need - нуждаться To forget - забывать To be – быть ,находиться To hate - ненавидеть Сокращенные формы: ‘ m = am ‘ re = are ‘ s = is aren’t = are not isn’t = is no t Now At that moment

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THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE для выражения действия, которое произошло(завершилось) до настоящего момента, но результат этого действия видим сейчас. Somebody has opened the window ( it is still open and it’s cold in the room ). Для выражения действий, начавшихся в прошлом и продолжающихся в настоящем Sam has worked as a teacher for three years (he started working 3 years ago and he is still doing it) Для выражения действий, произошедших в неопределенный момент в прошлом, результат совершения действия важнее времени происхождения Parents have talked to Mike (we don’t know the exact time, it isn’t important) Для выражения действий, завершившихся в недавнем прошлом My mum has just cleaned the house (the action is complete and the cleaning is done) Употребление

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Образование P . P Have/has + V3(ed) Спряжение глаголов в Present Perfect I Have Written We Have Visited You Have Written You Have Visited He Has Written They Have Visited She Has Written It Has Written

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Just ( Только что ) Already ( Уже ) Yet ( Ещё ) Ever ( Когда-нибудь ) Never ( Никогда ) Lately ( За последнее время ) Маркеры Present Perfect

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The Present Perfect Continuous Tence Употребление Для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого периода, и, возможно, все еще продолжается сейчас. I have been working since 9 o’clock in the morning She has been living in Venice for 2 years. Для выражения недовольства, раздражения. You have been using my computer without asking me!

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Образование P.P.P. (have/has been + Ving) Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма I have been working I have not been working Have I been working ? he she it has been working he she it has not been working Has he she it we you they have been working we you they have not been working Have we you they Маркеры for ( в течение) for a month, for a long time, for a week, for an hour since ( с тех пор, с тех пор, как)

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Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive: I ( to look) for my book for an hour. They ( to quarrel) for such a long time. How long they ( to practice) today? It’s ( to rain) all day. He ( not/to feel) well lately. She ( to live) here since childhood. We ( to drive) for about two hours.

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Исправь ошибки: We to have been learning Spanish for six days. Peter have been running the company for ten years. You’ve making good progress in your English lately. I’ve been have a lot of trouble with this equipment. We has make some changes in the project. They has been trying to settle the matter by ourselves. Mary have to look for some exhibition grounds since last month. Have been John using your car?

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Vera did athletics last year. Vera has been doing athletics since last year. My sister used this shampoo two years ago. He often skipped breakfast when he was a student. My aunt ate much chocolate in her childhood. Nick cleaned his teeth with a new toothpaste yesterday. I prepared for the English exam last week. They went to the swimming pool last month.

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1. My grandfather (to work) in the garden since he retired. 2. I (to use) this cream since I discovered it. 3. She (to sell) fruit and vegetables for five years. 4. The factory (to produce) these trainers for two years. 5. My mum (to eat) low-calorie foods for six months. 6. My sister (to do) aerobics since last year. 7. I (not to eat) a fried meal since I began to follow a diet. 8. Mary (to use) this toothpaste for a long time. 9. His grandmother (not to smoke) since he visited his heart doctor. 10. She (not to drink) strong tea for many years. Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive:

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Задайте вопросы к данным предложениям. E.g. Your friend writes poems. How long has he been writing poems? 1.Jimmy plays tennis very well. How long…?( play) 2.You look tired. How long…?( work) 3.Tom is making a car model. How long…?(do) 4.I can’t find my key. How long…?( look for) 5. Linda lives in West Street. How long…?( live)

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Вставьте Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous. 1.I haven’t __any English books in the original lately. (read) 2.Sally has__ to swim for 2 month already. (learn) 3.How many pages of the book have you __?( read) 4.Jane has __tennis since 2 o’clock.( play) 5.Somebody has__ my pen. (break)