Презентации на тему"Письмо" и "Эссе"
презентация к уроку (11 класс) по теме

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GOOD WRITING IS REWRITING. Truman Capote ESSAYS ( For successful writing you should learn how to think, analyze and generalize, solve logical problems, and make conclusions.)

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The writing process A)Prewriting: 1.Plan 2.Brainstorm 3.Generate lists 4.Answer questions 5. Come up with ideas to write about B) Rough Draft: recognize and record ideas. C) Self-Editing/ Peer Revising: g ain insight and understanding of y our rough draft by first rewriting it y ourself and then with a peer. D) Final Draft: use the peer revision and New ideas to create a final draft.

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Follow these steps of working on an outline Place the title above the outline. Do not use the terms “Introduction,” “Body,” and “Conclusion “ in the outline. Number main headings with Roman numerals. Indent subtopics so that all corresponding letters or numbers are in a vertical line. Never allow a subtopic to stand alone; use two or more subtopics. Begin each topic and subtopic with a capital letter. If the first main topic is a noun, the other main topics must also be noun.

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THE INTRODUCTION may consist of a single sentence or a whole paragraph s hould catch the reader’s interest. USEFUL LANGUAGE: state the topic /problem - Is too much emphasis placed on……? - Nowadays, we are often told …… Every day… There is no doubt that…….. - Over the past few years,……. Are you among those who……..? Why has……become…? -The British poet…once said that “….” - There are various facts that support this opinion. To express opinion - In my opinion……… I believe………. It seems to me…… The way I see it……..

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THE BODY The body fulfils the purpose expressed in the introduction. It may consist of only a few paragraphs . A good paragraph develops a single idea. It must contain enough details to develop its idea fully. To introduce points The main / most important / greatest advantage of……is that…… Another advantage/ disadvantage of…… A further advantage/ disadvantage of…… One point of view in favour of / against… The best/ worst thing about……is……… To list points In the first place… First of all……… To start with… To begin with… Secondly… Thirdly…… Finally……… Last but not least……… To add more points to the same topic What is more… Furthermore ……. Moreover……… In addition to this…. Besides……… Apart from this………. To make contrasting points on the other hand …… however…… in spite of the fact that ……… despite the fact that……… while……nevertheless… even though…… although…. it can be argued that……… To introduce examples - for example……… for instance… such as…….. in particular………… USEFUL LANGUAGE

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THE CONCLUSION It has two main functions: -rounds out your treatment of your subject -tells your reader that you have finished. Since the conclusion is your last word to the reader, it i s important that it emphasizes the main point that your p aper is supposed to make. There are several good ways of doing this: by summarizing the main idea of the paper by repeating in different words the main stated in the introduction by making a significant proposal. To conclude to sum up…….. all in all ……….. all things considered….... on the whole………. in conclusion ……… taking everything into account………/ as was previously stated All in all, I still feel that the benefits of ……..outweigh the disadvantages. USEFUL LANGUAGE

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Вот наиболее важные средства логической связи. If you want to give an example, you can use For example For instance If you want to add information, use And In addition Also Too Moreover Besides If you want to summarize , use In short In summary To summarize To conclude In conclusion If you want to sequence ideas, use Firstly, secondly, finally The first point is Lastly The following If you want to contrast ideas, write But (is not used in the beginning of a sentence) However(it is used in the beginning of a sentence) Although / even though Despite / despite the fact that In spite of / in spite of the fact that Nevertheless

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REMEMBER уложиться в заданное количество слов - Эссе 200-240 слов Если объем высказывания менее 50% - задание не оценивается – 0 баллов!!! Если объем превышает максимальный – больше 240 слов, сочинение до конца не проверяется!!! GOOD LUCK!!!

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HOW TO WRITE A LETTER A FRIENDLY LETTER A BUSINESS LETTER

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HOW TO ADRESS AN ENVELOPE Return address From : Mary L. Rose sender’s name 14 Main St. address Dodge, SD 58625 post code City State ( address abbreviation : Ave.( Avenue),St.(Street), Rd.(road), Blvd.(Boulevard), VLG.(village),SQ.(Square). Address of the person you are writing To : Sam Green 12 Toll St. London EI71VD postcode

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PARTS OF A LETTER

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43 Hill Rd Newcastle NE 3889 U UK March 31, 2011 It includes the writer’s address and the date. It is written in the upper right-hand corner of the page . HEADING

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Dear Mr. Snow, Hi, Boris, Hello, Sue, The greeting is written under the heading at the left margin and begins with a capital letter and ends with a comma. GREETING

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The body of the letter contains the main message or “ point”. It includes information about: yourself; your relatives; the purpose of the letter. BODY

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You friend, Tom. Love, Betsy. CLOSING SIGNATURE Missing you, Andrew. Sincerely yours, Tom Robinson. The closing is lined up directly under the heading. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a comma. The signature is your name written directly under the closing.

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Dear Anton, I am writing to your to tell your about my next winter holiday. I wanted to spend it in the mountains. Skiing is very popular sport in my country. I began to ski in my childhood with my father and sister. I think the fresh air, clear nature and sport is very health to me. That why my favourite hobby is skiing. The mountain-skiing base is situated in Karpaty . This base is very popular and many people visit it every year. There are 4 skiing trace. Also there is the elevator, cafe and the house, where you can take a rest. Then after this base I wanted to visit my grandfather that live in another city. I miss about him. So that is my all holiday. Write me more often. Goog luck. Yours truly, Maksim . 19 Olson Ave. London SW 19 HU UK 5February 2007 HEADIND GREETING BODY CLOSING SIGNATURE