Правила чтения английских звуков
тренажёр по английскому языку (5 класс)

Алфавитное
название буквы

В конце слова

гласная

согласная

гласная + r

гласная +re 
(+ согласная)

I

II

III

IV

А а [ ei ]

[ ei ] take

[ æ ] cat

[ a: ] car

[ εə ] care

O o [ əu ]

[ əu ] rose

[ ɔ ] dog

[ ɔ: ] for

[ ɔ: ] more

U u [ ju: ]

[ ju: ] use

[ Λ ] cup

[ ɜː ] fur

[ uə ] sure

E e [ i: ]

[ i: ] Pete

[ e ] pet

[ ɜː ] her

[ iə ] here

I i / Y y [ ai / wai ]

[ ai ] Mike
[ ai ] fly

[ i ] pig
[ i ] system

[ aiə ] tyre

[ei]

[æ]

[a:]

[εə]

plane [plein]

bag [bæg]

car [ka:]

care [kεə]

[əu]

[ɔ]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ:]

nose [nəuz]

box [bɔks]

sort [sɔ:t]

store [stɔ:]

[ju:]

[ʌ]

[ɜ:]

[juə]

tube [tju:b]

bus [bʌs]

turn [tɜ:n]

pure [puə]

[i:]

[e]

[ɜ:]

[iə]

Pete [pi:t]

pet [pet]

her [hɜ:]

here [hiə]

[ai]

[i]

[ɜ:]

[aiə]

pine [pain]

big [big]

girl [gɜ:l]

fire [faiə]

[ai]

[i]

[ɜ:]

[aiə]

bye [bai]

Syd [sid]

myrtle [mɜ:tl]

tyre [taiə]

oo

[ ʊ ]

look, book, cook, good, foot

[ lʊk ] [ bʊk ] [ kʊk ] [ ɡʊd ] [ fʊt ]

[ uː ]

pool, school, Zoo, too

[ puːl ] [ skuːl ] [ zuː ] [ tuː ]

ee

[ iː ]

see, bee, tree, three, meet

[ ˈsiː ] [ biː ] [ triː ] [ θriː ] [ miːt ]

ea 
Исключения:

[ iː ]

tea, meat, eat, read, speak

[ tiː ] [ miːt ] [ iːt ] [ riːd ] [ spiːk ]

[ e ]

bread, head, breakfast, healthy

[ bred ] [ hed ] [ ˈbrekfəst ] [ ˈhelθi ]

ay

[ eɪ ]

away, play, say, may

[ əˈweɪ ] [ pleɪ ] [ ˈseɪ ] [ meɪ ]

ey

grey, they

[ ɡreɪ ] [ ˈðeɪ ]

ck

[ k ]

black, stick

[ blæk ] [ stɪk ]

ng

[ ŋ ]

sing, bring, ring, reading

[ sɪŋ ] [ brɪŋ ] [ rɪŋ ] [ ˈriːdɪŋ ]

sh

[ ʃ ]

she, shop, fish

[ ʃi ] [ ʃɒp ] [ fɪʃ ]

ph

[ f ]

phone, photograph

[ fəʊn ] [ ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf ]

[ v ]

nephew

[ ˈnevjuː ]

th

[ ð ]

this, that, the

[ ðɪs ] [ ðæt ] [ ði: ]

[ θ ]

thank, thick

[ θæŋk ] [ θɪk ]

[ t ]

Thames

[ ˈtemz ]

wh 
Исключение:

[ w ]

when, white, why

[ wen ] [ waɪt ] [ waɪ ]

[ h ]

who

[ huː ]

kn

[ n ]

know, knife

[ nəʊ ] [ naɪf ]

wr

[ r ]

write, wrong

[ ˈraɪt ] [ rɒŋ ]

gh

[ f ]

enough

[ ɪˈnʌf ]

[ - ]

high

[ haɪ ]

gn

[ n ]

sign

[ saɪn ]

ss

[ s ]

possible

[ ˈpɒsəbəl ]

[ ʃ ]

pressure

[ ˈpreʃə ]

sc

[ sk ]

screen

[ skriːn ]

[ s ]

scene

[ siːn ]

nk

[ ŋk ]

think

[ ˈθɪŋk ]

ch

[ tʃ ]

chess

[ tʃes ]

[ k ]

chemistry

[ ˈkemɪstri ]

[ ʃ ]

machine

[ məˈʃiːn ]

tch

[ tʃ ]

match

[ mætʃ ]

qu

[ kw ]

question

[ ˈkwestʃən ]

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ.

[i:]

dee - deed – deep

be – been – beet

me – meed – meet

fee – feed – feet

[e]

ten – pen

 den – men

Ted – bed

Net – vent

[l]

Let – tell

Led – bell

Leep – peel

Прочтите вслух следующие слова

Bee, dene, bet, dent, beet, end, men, bede, peep, dell, bend, den, mete

[i]

tin

pit

in

it

[i: - i]

Pete – pit

bede – bid

teen – tin

feet – fit

[ai]

time – tie

pine – pie

life – lie

my – mine – type

by – live – life

Прочтите вслух следующие слова:

mine, type, bid, did, fine, pit, five, vine, me, meet, lend, mete, eve,  seem, pep, beef, ebb, see, send, pie

type, tin, fine, pin, lip, pile, line, sit, fit, set, best, sin, fist, miss, pens, less, lends, Bess, seems, size, zest, send

Прочтите вслух следующие слова, обращая внимание на произнесение окончания множественного числа:

Pens, sets, beds, tips, bees, pits, lips, lies, bibs, nets, seeds, tests, lids

[æ]

am        Ann

man      flat

map      bad

lamp     plan

[æ - e]

man – men

tan – ten

pan – pen

bad – bed

[ei]

main – may

pain – pay

name – nay

date – day

[e – ei]

men – mane

pen – pane

let – late

met – mate

Прочтите вслух следующие слова:

Pale, date, ban, tape, fate, mad, say, same, fat, day, Sam, lane, land, tame, Spane, faint, aim, leave, bede, beat, deed, lean, mean, seat, nice

Line, pin, pine, dene, fine, man, dent, Ann, nice, same, Sam, bet, bed, dine, did, May, fit, style, vet, bay, sat, till, file, faint, ease, pet, tin, veal, slip, stay

[k]

can         cake

came      make

keep       peak

[ɡ]

gap          bag

gave        beg

give         big

[k - ɡ]

back – bag

lack – lag

sick – big

[ʃ]

she          fish

shy          dash

sheep      dish

[tʃ]

chess

chain

fetch

[dʒ]

Jane

gin

age

page

[Ɵ - Ә]

theme – thee

thin – then

faith – bathe

Прочтите вслух следующие слова:

cap,  can, ice, came, nice, cat, neck, mice, fast, fact, space, peck, pace, kin, keen, pact, face, gate, gem, gas, age, gym, page, egg, gin, game, beg, gag, jam, Jim, Jack, Jane, sky, shame, dish, she, ship, shape, shave, fish, shine, chest, chin, match, catch, fetch, chick, chill, this, that, these, that, them, theme, faith, thick, thin

Образуйте множественное число от следующих существительных. Прочтите вслух во множественном числе:

A match, a page, a patch, a dish, a cage, a mass, a bench

[h]

he         hay

his        hat

him       hand

[r]

red         read

rain         risk

rest         rent

[a:]

start – tart

arm – cart

large – lark

farm – park

[Ƞ]

bang – ring

sang – sing

fang – thing

[Ƞ - n]

bang – ban

fang – fan

thing – thin

[Ƞ - Ƞk]

bang – bank

 sang – sank

sing – sink

thing – think

[j]

yes

yell

yelp

yarn

Прочтите вслух следующие слова:

risk, red, ripe, read, rest, rally, hand, hay, hip, hate, heap, help, hide, yes, yell, easy, daddy, yet, yelp, my, by, myth, next, text, exam, sex, six, sixty, ring, thing, fang, bring, sing, gang, sling, drink, link, clink, pink, prank

shelf, shy, sheet, dash, fish, chain, chick, change, catch, patch, mine, cage, fill, mile, Spain, miss, ice, page, back, space, click, game, gem, let, lest, gay, set, lay, say, lack, icy

Образуйте множественное число от следующих существительных. Прочтите вслух во множественном числе:

A baby, a lady, a bag, a tie, a test, a bed, a city, a day, a man, a page, a match, an army, a cage, a party

[u:]

tool

pool

moon

food

[u]

book

look

took

hook

[ou]

go – tone

no – note

so – smoke

[Ɔ]

odd

not

on

[Ɔ:]

or

form

sport

North

[ou - Ɔ]

go – got

note – not

hope – hop

coke – cock

[Ɔ: - Ɔ - ou]

sport – spot – spoke

torn – top – tone

lord – lot – lone

cord – cot – cope

North – not – note

Прочтите вслух следующие слова:

note, lot, lone, nod, code, cot, tone, cope, dot, sock, hot, pope, doll, hop, bone, tool, moon, look, doom, took, fool, cool, shook, loop, cook, choose, hook, sport, torn, corn, gorge, cork, or, fork

lead, steel, meat, bet, lest, tip, tiny, type, myth, mice, stay, plain, star, farm, cart, cell, cod, sing, cling, bank, rank, spin

[Ʌ]

up – cup

us – bus

un – bun

‘ugly – ‘hurry

[Ʌ - a: ]

cut – cart

duck – dart

much – March

buck – bark

[Ʌ - æ]

hum – ham

fun – fan

bun – ban

cup – cap

[w]

we

week

wine

wake

[w –v]

wet – vet

wine – vine

west – vest

very well

[Ɔi]

boy – voice

coy – coin

toy – point

[r после согл.]

green       price

dream      three

brave        tree

Fred          street

 [Ə]

teacher

 doctor

seller

reader

П

Прочтите вслух следующие слова:

Cup, cube, but, nut, mute, butter, rung, huge, wake, weak, wig, waver, wine, wink, way, weed, wit, coin, boy, point, join, toy, noisy, joy, now, how, yellow, bow, Moscow, town, vow, window, gown, down, out, ounce, foul, noun, scout, count, seller, actor

[Ə:]

fur – firm – first

 sir – burn – burst

her – turn – thirst

[Ə: - Ɔ:]

burn – born

turn – torn

cur – corn

[Ə:- e]

burn – Ben

turn – ten

bird – bed

[Ə:  - ou]

burn – bone

turn – tone

cur – cone

[wƆ – wƆ:]

wasp – war

want – warm

what – ward

Прочтите вслух следующие слова:

term, first, bird, third, stern, turn, Byrd, furs, curl, curt, serf, curb, herb, want, wash, was, watch, watt, whale, wharf, wheat, ward, when, whether, which, whiff, whip,  warn, whole, warp, why

cat, bunch, pinch, rice, will, chest, sister, frost, lick, sly, pace, lunch, rib, from, luck, cry, chat, shy, chill, sky, hale, rose, spine, till, spider, vine, till, sniff, maze, pan, reader

[iƏ]

deer

here

engineer

[ɛə]

air             care

pair            Mary

fair             parents

[juə]

cure

pure

during

[aiə]

fire

mire

tired

[auə]

our

sour

flour

[wə:]

work

word

world

worker

[wə: - wƆ: - wou]

were – war – woe

 word – ward – wove

work – warn – woke

worm – warm – won’t

Прочтите вслух следующие слова:

leer, beer, peer, veer, teem, fee, wee, bee, feel, air, fair, hair, stairs, pair, plane, Spane, faint, care, fare, mare, stare, bare, rare, pure, cure, during, fire, mire, tire, shire, here, sere, mere, our, flour, sour, world, worm, worship, word, worthy

fate, fat, far, fare, Peter, pet, pert, here, style, gyps, Byrd, tyre, file, fill, first, fired, tube, tub, turn, cure, bone, lot, form, store

Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:

quite, quick, quest, quiz, quaver, quits, small, fall, tall, call, all, chalk, walk, talk, stalk, calk, new, few, stew, pew, hew, pewter, hewn, news, write, wrest,  wrung, wrist, wring, wreck, wrap, wry, wrong, English, angry, angle, high, nigh, right, night, bright, might, light, fight

she, meek, reel, grim, happy, pony, sack, lad, darn, got, lard, pond, mule, bloom, butter, ugly, rudder, sink, mill, fuss, hobby, fly, cube, seep, pep, send, stove, made, Sam, pane, sand, plate, mean, heat, pine, sty, teach, close, clock, shelf, cock, tape, tone, bud, fun, fume, laid, bay, tube, far, hard, term, bird, skirt, thirsty, icy, free, party,  peg, gent, peck, skin, single

Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:

knife, know, knock, knave, knee, knit, knew, knot, rule, blue, flute, rude, ruby, allude

speech, crack, drone, stuff, traffic, gate, gust, bigger, log, egg, germ, high, jjig, just, kite, bring, quest, quick, race,  cane, cinders, cut, care, mere, tire, cure, stir, burn, arm, lore, port