Грамматика шаблон - март 2024
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (8 класс)

Существительное

Множественное число

См. правило

Прилагательное

Степени сравнения

Er – est:  ( 1 слог) big – bigger-the biggest

Deep – deeper – the deepest

High – higher – the highest

2 слога  на y – er-est:  sunny – sunnier-the sunniest, happy – happier – the happiest+ lucky, rainy, friendly

2 слога и больше: more – the most: expensive – more expensive – the most expensive etc

Исключения: good- better -the best

Bad -worse – the worst

Old – older-the oldest  (обо всем) – the oldest school, book, girl in class

Old-elder – the eldest (о старшинстве в семье)  - my elder brother

Числительное – количественное

Порядковое

Исключения: One – the first

Two – the second

Three – the third

Spelling!: twenty – the twentieth (forty – the fortieth/  - все десятки (20-90)

Twelve – the twelfth

Nine – the ninth

Th – the sixteenth, the tenth the fourth

Местоимение – личное

Один из разрядов

Указательное:

This-these

That-those

Наречие

Степени сравнения

Степени сравнения: little – less-the least

Much/many- more – the most 

Глагол

1. Времена в активе
2. Времена в пассиве
3. Герундий
4. Conditionals:

He avoids meeting people

Do you mind opening the window?

The film is worth seeing

He gave up smoking last year

There is no point crying

1. См. таблицу времен – Simple – Present/Past/Future

Continuous: Present/Past

Perfect: Present/ Past

Perfect Continuous: Present/Past

2. См. таблицу времен в пассиве: Simple – Present/Past/Future

Present Perfect

3. Герундий:

- после глаголов: start/begin/finish/like/dislike/enjoy/prefer/hate/suggest/ avoid/ don’t mind – do you mind?/recommend/love

Spend time doing/have some/no difficulty (in) doing/cant’t help doing

• Глагольное выражение+ предлог: be fond of/be keen on/ be proud of/be crazy about/ be obsessed with / be engaged in/ be interested in/be worth doing
• Глагол+ предлог: prevent smb from doing  smth/give up/go on/consist of/think of/ about
• Сущ+ предлог – like the idea of/no point (in) doing
• Предлог – after/ before/without

4. Придаточные условия/времени: - реальное условие

- if  V1, will V 1 – If you ask me, I will help you/ when he comes, I will help him.

 - нереальное условие: - бы  (Present) – I V2, would V1 – If you asked me, I would help you.

 I wish – Present – V2 – I wish I lived in Moscow/ I wish it were/was summer now/ I wish I could speak Spanish.

Модальные глаголы:

Present - Past

Can – could

May – might

Must – had to

Have/has to – had to