Презентация по английскому языку" Past Tenses".
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (11 класс)

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Past Simple ( Indefinite) Действие произошло в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим. Наречия времени: yesterday - вчера, last week - на прошлой неделе, last year - в прошлом году, an hour ago - час назад, a year ago - год назад, a long time ago - давно, in 1984 - в 1984 году.

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2. Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом. I heard a strange sound, looked back, and saw a huge cat sitting on the table.

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3 . Регулярные , повторяющиеся действия в прошлом. The old man often visited me.

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Образование Past Simple Утвердительные предложения : V 2 play ed swam

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Вопросительные предложения : Did I play ? Did we play? Did you swim ? Did he / she / it play ? Did they swim ?

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Отрицательные предложения : I did not play We did not play You did not swim He / she / it did not play They did not swim Didn’t + V 1

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Past Progressive ( Continuous ) Действие длилось в прошлом, когда произошло другое действие ( Past Simple ). I was sleeping when you turned on the TV. Наречия времени: when - когда

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2. Действие длилось в определенный (указанный) момент в прошлом . I was sleeping at 17:00 last week

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Peter was cooking dinner while he was watching TV while - в то время как

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Образование Past Continuous I, He, She, It + was + writing, singing, dancing We , you, they + were + writing, singing, dancing was/ were + глагол + ing ---------------------------------------------------- He was telling interesting stories all the time

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Вопросительные предложения Глаголы was/ were ставятся в начало предложения, потом имя существительное и в конце – глагол+ ing : Was I/he/she/it writing, singing, dancing ? Were we/you/they writing, singing, dancing ? ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Was/ were + имя существительное + глагол + ing ?

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Отрицательные предложения После вспомогательных глаголов was/ were ставится частица not , и в конец предложения глагол + ing : I , He, She, It + wasn`t + writing, singing, dancing We , you, they + weren`t + writing, singing, dancing

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Past Perfect Действие имело место до того, как произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple). Наречия времени: before - раньше, до того; after - после того; when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении «до / после»); + already , just , never .

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2. Действие имело место раньше определенного (указанного) момента в прошлом . We arrived at the station at 7.30, but the train had left . by the time - к тому времени, как; before last week - до / ранее прошлой недели, by 2 o’clock yesterday - к 2 часам вчера;

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I / He / She / It / We / You / They + had + 3-я форма глагола I had done . – Я сделал . He had seen . – Он увидел . She had found . – Она нашла . It had fallen . – Оно упало . We had learn ed . – Мы выучили . You had decid ed . – Вы решили . They had gone . – Они ушли . Образование

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I / He / She / It / We / You / They + had not + 3-я форма глагола I had not done . – Я не сделал. He had not seen . – Он не увидел. She had not found . – Она не нашла. It had not fallen . – Оно не упало. We had not learn ed . – Мы не выучили . You had not decid ed . – Вы не решили . They had not gone . – Они не ушли .

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Had + I / he / she / it / we / you / they + 3-я форма глагола Had I done ? – Я сделал ? Had he seen ? – Он увидел ? Had she found ? – Она нашла ? Had it fallen ? – Оно упало ? Had we learn ed ? – Мы выучили ? Had you decid ed ? – Вы решили ? Had they gone ? – Они ушли ?

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Past Perfect Progressive ( Continuous) Действие продолжалось какое-то время до того, как произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple). Действие продолжалось в течение какого-то времени раньше указанного момента в прошлом. Наречия времени: by the time - к тому времени, как; before - до того, after - после того, when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении «до / после»), + for 2 hours , for a long time в течение 2 часов, в течение долгого времени.

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I had been typing this text for 2 hours and then found it on the Internet. Я набирал этот текст два часа , а потом нашел его в Интернете .

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Утвердительные предложения : I had been playing We had been playing You had been playing He / she / it had been playing They had been playing

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Вопросительные предложения : Had I been playing ? Had we been playing ? Had you been playing ? Had he / she / been playing ? Had they been playing ?

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Отрицательные предложения : I had not been playing We had not been playing You had not been playing He / she / it had not been playing They had not been playing

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Past Simple Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма V 2 V 1 V 1 ? not I played. Я играл. (He, She, It, We, You, They) Did I play? Я играл? I did not (=didn't) play. Я не играл. Did did

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Past Progressive ( Continuous) Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма V ing ? not I was playing. Я играл. (в то время, когда... ) (He, She, It - was , We, You, They - were ) Was I (he,she,it) playing? Я играл? Were you (we,they) playing? I was not (=wasn't) playing. Я не играл. was were Was Were was were V ing V ing

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Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма V 3 V 3 V 3 ? not I had ( =I'd ) played . Я сыграл. (уже, до того как... ) Had I played? Я сыграл? I had not (=I hadn't) played. Я не сыграл. Past Perfect had Had had

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Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма V ing ? not been I had ( =I'd ) been playing. Я играл. ( уже с ... , когда...) Had I been playing? Я играл? I had not (=I hadn't) been playing. Я не играл. Past Perfect Progressive ( Continuous ) had Had had V ing V ing been been

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1 . I … yesterday because I was sick . didn't work wasn't working I didn't work yesterday because I was sick . 2. When I came in she … dinner . cooked was cooking When I came in she was cooking dinner . 3. When I opened the door, the dog … me . attacked was attacking When I opened the door, the dog attacked me. 4. She fell asleep while she … TV. watched was watching She fell asleep while she was watching TV.

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5. He … several countries two years ago. visited was visiting He visited several countries two years ago. 6. He … in Chicago in 2003 . has been was He was in Chicago in 2003. 7. She … the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen. cleaned was cleaning has cleaned has been cleaning She was cleaning the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen . 8. They … for hours before their flight was announced . were waiting had been waiting They had been waiting for hours before their flight was announced.