Презентации по грамматике
презентация к уроку по английскому языку
В данном разделе можно найти презентации по грамматике английского языка - времена английского глагола.. В них красочно и доступно даны объяснения образования и употреблшения времен, упражнения для тренировки и тестовые задания для самопроверки.
Источники информации - образовательные ресурсы
https://en.islcollective.com/english-esl-worksheets
busyteacher.com
English Games by helgabel
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Present Simple Tense Today is the of The theme of today’s lesson is
Present Simple Tense (настоящее простое время) употребляется для выражения обычного действия, происходящего вообще , а не в момент речи
I (we, you, they) work at school . He, she, it work s at school . Present Simple совпадает с формой инфинитива (без частицы to ) во всех лицах, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа , принимающего окончание - s 3
Present Simple Tense обычно употребляется с наречиями: always usually often sometimes rarely never Как правило, эти наречия ставятся перед смысловым глаголом , но после глагола to be .
Present Simple Tense обычно употребляется с выражениями: every Monday/week/year/etc each Monday/week/year/etc once/twice a week/month/etc three times a week/month/etc
Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do в настоящем времени ( do и does ), частицы not и формы инфинитива смыслового глагола (без to). I do not work at school. He does not work at school .
Вопросительная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do / does (do со всеми лицами, кроме 3-го лица ед. ч., с которым употребляется does) и формы инфинитива (без to) смыслового глагола, причем вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим: Do you work at school ? Does he work at school ?
Past Present Simple Tense 3 - ? + + Past Future Now
Good bye!
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ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРОИСХОДИТ В НАСТОЯЩЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ, ВООБЩЕ, МОМЕНТ НЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕН Слова-помощники: usually – обычно always – всегда sometimes – иногда often – часто never – никогда every day – каждый день, etc
Как образуется эта видо-временная форма? Утвердительная форма образуется при помощи смыслового глагола . Для подлежащих всех лиц и чисел берется глагол в его начальной форме , но для подлежащих 3 л. ед. ч. к глаголу добавляется окончание “s” I (you, we, they) write a letter He (she/it ) write s a letter
Вопросительная форма Для образования вопросительной формы во временах группы Simple появится вспомогательный глагол “to do” Для подлежащих всех лиц и чисел используется вспомогательный глагол “Do” , а для подлежащих (HE, SHE, IT) 3л.ед.ч. используется вспомогательный глагол “Does”
Do I (you, we they) write a letter? Yes, I (you, we they) do No, I (you, we they) don’t Doe s he (she) write a letter? Yes, he/she/it does No, he/she/it doesn’t
ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА В отрицательной форме частичка not присоединятся к вспомогательному глаголу I (you, we, they) don’t write a letter He (she) doesn’t write a letter
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple : My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).
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По способу образования простого прошедшего времени английские глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные.
Правильные глаголы образуют Simple Past при помощи прибавления во всех лицах окончание « ed » к инфинитиву без частицы « to » . I work ed . Я работал(а). They ask ed me about it. Они спросили меня об этом .
Неправильные глаголы образуют Simple Past другими способами. He took. Он взял. They knew. Они знали.
Вопросительная форма Simple Past образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола did и инфинитива без частицы « to » . Вспомогательный глагол did ставится перед подлежащим.
Пример: Where did you see him yesterday? Где вы его вчера видели? Did you see him yesterday? Вы его видели вчера?
Отрицательная форма Simple Past образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола did ,отрицательной частицы not и инфинитива без частицы « to » . Пример : I didn’t know . Я не знал(а). They didn’t know . Они не знали.
Simple Past употребляется для выражения действия,которое имело место в прошлом.С Simple Past часто употребляются такие указатели времени,как : yesterday - вчера, last week - на прошлой неделе, last month - в прошлом месяце, last year - в прошлом году, some years ago - несколько лет тому назад.
Пример: I saw him last week . Я видел его на прошлой неделе. She began to read the book yesterday . Она начала читать книгу вчера.
Глагол « to be » в Simple Past Единственное число Множественное число 1-е л . I was - я был(а) 2-е л . You were - ты был(а) 3-е л . He was - он был She was - она была It was - он,она (это) было 1-е л . We were - мы были 2-е л . You were - вы были 3-е л . They were - они были
В вопросительной форме « was , were » ставятся перед подлежащим: Was he at the theatre yesterday ? Он был вчера в театре? Yes , he was . (Да) No , he was not . (Нет)
Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы « not »,которая ставится после « was were »: He was not at school yesterday . Его не было в школе вчера. They weren’t at the theatre last week . Их не было в театре на прошлой неделе.
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can be become begin bite break bring build burn buy catch come began was were caught bit burnt came bought became broke built could brought
cost cut do draw drink drive eat fall feel fight find fly drew cut found drank felt flew fought did drove fell cost ate
give go grow have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know grew gave kept had held knew hurt went heard hit hid get got
steal stick sweep swim take teach tear tell think throw wake wear swam stuck woke took thought wore threw swept taught told stole tore
leave lose make mean pay put read ride ring run say lost read paid left rode put ran meant learnt rang made learn said
sell send set sing sink sit smell speak spell spend stand sent smelt sank sold spoke sat spent sang saw spelt set see stood
Who is the winner?
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Put Pout Put Putting
Read Red Readed Read
Run Ran Run Ruin
Say Sayd Says Said
See Sew Saw Seed
Send Sand Sended Sent
Sing Sang Song Sung
Sit Sat Seat Sut
Sleep Slep Sleept Slept
Speak Speakes Spoke Spoken
Spell Spellt Spoll Spelt
Swim Swom Swam Swimming
Take Tooken Took Toke
Tell Teld Told Telled
Think Thank Thought Thougt
Understand Understud Understood Understod
Wear Weart Wears Wore
Win Win Won Wun
Write Wrote Wrotte Writed END
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Сегодня мы познакомимся с Present Progressive Tense ( Настоящее продолженное время).Мы узнаем: Как образуется это время в утвердительных, вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях, Когда употребляется это время.
Present Progressive Tense употребляется: когда говорим о действии, которое происходит в момент речи, например: I am playing the computer game . They are reading the book . My mother is cooking the dinner . В этом случае используются слова-подсказки (наречия времени): now, at this moment.
Утвердительная форма настоящего продолженного времени образуется при помощи форм вспомогательного глагола "to be" в соответствующем лице (am, is, are) и смыслового глагола с окончанием – ing ( V- ing ) , которые следуют за подлежащим : I am H e, she, it is read ing … W e, you, they are I am writing a letter to my friend. She is swimming in the pool.
runni ng sitti ng swimmi ng readi ng playi ng helpi ng doi ng goi ng danci ng maki ng writi ng speaki ng eati ng jumpi ng
Чтобы задать вопрос в настоящем продолженном времени, нужно поставить форму глагола "to be" перед подлежащим, смысловой глагол в форме (V -ing ) следует за подлежащим. A m I I s he, she, it read ing …? A re we, you, they Are you writing a letter to your friend ? – Yes, I am. Is she swimming in the pool? – No, she isn’t.
Отрицательная форма предложения образуется путём постановки отрицания " not " после форм вспомогательного глагола "to be ”. I am H e, she, it is not read ing … W e, you, they are I am not writing a letter to my friend. She is not swimming in the pool.
Задание №1 . Вставьте “am”, “is”, “are”: 1. I ___ going to the Zoo now. 2. She ___ translating from English into Russian. 3. They ___ walking in the park now. 4. The cat ___ eating meat now. 5. Helen ___ talking on the phone now. 6. The children ___ running at the stadium. 7. It ___ raining now. 8. Her father ___ watching TV at this moment.
Задание № 2. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы: 1. We are discussing a difficult problem now. 2. I am learning a funny poem now. 3. The pupils are having history lesson. 4. Lis is sweeping the floor now. 5. He is playing computer games.
Задание № 3 . Переделайте предложения в Present Progressive Tense: 1. I open the door. 2. The cat sleeps on the bed. 3. The boys write the letters. 4. We sing songs. 5. He plays chess. 6. Helen and Bess cook dinner. 7. Jane talks on the phone. 8. The children learn the rule.
Задание № 4 C оставьте предложения из данных слов: 1. Now, a literature lesson, we, having, are. 2. A child, sleeping, in the bedroom, now, is. 3. Isn’t, now, he, a story, reading. 4. Are, drinking, they, milk? 5. Volleyball, my friends, playing, in the garden, are.
What are they doing? The kangaroo/ jump The birds/ fly The girl/ sing Tom/ read The boy/ play football He/ dance The dogs/ run The hare/ play the drum The fish/ swim
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Remember I am He is She is It is V ing We are You are They are play – play ing sleep – sleep ing write - writ ing get - get t ing
The cat is sleep ing . The kitten is play ing . The dog and the kitten are run n ing . now
Negative The boy is not playing . am not is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Question Is the boy going to school? Am I Is he, she, it going ? Are we, you, they
Say what he is doing. Ask questions. writ e - is writ ing read - is read ing
open – is open ing speak – is speak ing
play – is play ing skateboard – is skateboard ing
sleep – is sleep ing jump – is jump ing dance – is danc ing
Choose the right verb for each gap Look! The girl _____________ her homework. My parents _________________ TV now. At the moment I ______________ computer games. The children _______________ to school. I _______________ an interesting book now. The man and the woman _______________ . are dancing is doing am reading are watching am playing are going
Agree or disagree The boy is swimming. The man is dancing.
They are running. They are cooking.
The boy is fishing. They are eating.
He is doing his homework. The cat is drinking.
Tests Образуйте Participle 1 to read - read ing to stand - stand ing to jump - jump ing to give - giv ing to swim - swim m ing to sit - sit t ing to buy - buy ing to dance - danc ing to play - play ing
Заполните пропуски. Используйте am / is / are и Participle 1 . swimming, reading, playing, doing, eating Listen! Dan and John … the piano. Look! Your dog … in the river. Where are you? – In the room. I … an interesting book. The children … a cake. She … her homework now.
Check your answers: Listen! Dan and John are playing the piano. Look! Your dog is swimming in the river. Where are you? – In the room. I am reading an interesting book. The children are eating a cake. She is doing her homework now.
Make sentences. books / the children / are / reading ? playing / my friend / is / tennis . they / are / river / in the / swimming . doing / your homework / are / you ? Check your answers: Are the children reading books? My friend is playing tennis. They are swimming in the river. Are you doing your homework?
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is looking looked looking look The cat ______ at the fish. OK
study is studying studying studied Mary ______ bugs. OK
reads reading am reading read I______ a book. OK
carries are carrying carrying carry You ______ some apples. OK
is walking walking walk are walking They ______ to school. OK
playing is playing play plays He ______ alone. OK
are having have having is having We______ a great time. OK
rains raining is raining rain It______ today. OK
sells is selling selling sell She ______ some apples. OK
is waving waving wave are waving They ______ goodbye. OK
doing am doing is doing does I ______ my homework. OK
cooks are cooking is cooking cooking You _____ dinner . Fantastic !
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1 What’s she doing? She is ironing. She is washing the dishes . She is vacuuming the carpet. She is cooking.
2 What’s he doing? He is ironing. He is making the bed. He is cleaning the window. He is tidying the room.
3 What’s she doing? She is sweeping the foor. She is dusting the furniture. She is mopping the floor. She is washing the clothes.
4 What’s she doing? She is doing the washing-up. She is cleaning the cooker. She is cooking. She is watering the plants.
5 What’s he doing? He is doing the shopping. He is washing the dishes. He is laying the table . He is fixing the tap.
6 What’s she doing? She is cleaning the bathroom. She is ironing the clothes. She is making the bed. She is washing the clothes.
7 What’s she doing? She is tidying the room. She is washing the clothes. She is doing the washing up. She is doing the shopping .
8 What’s he doing? He is ironing the clothes. He is washing the car. He is washing the clothes. He is doing the washing up.
9 What’s he doing? He is repairing the car. He is washing the clothes. He is washing the car. He is doing the washing up.
10 What’s she doing? She is cleaning the window. She is dusting the furniture . She is doing the shopping. She is doing the washing up.
11 What’s she doing? She is washing the clothes. She is washing the dishes. She is ironing. She is cooking.
12 What’s he doing? He is tidying his room . He is feeding the dog. He is walking the dog. He is mowing the lawn.
He is vacuuming the carpet. 13 What’s he doing? He is sweeping the floor. He is mowing the lawn. He is doing the shopping.
14 What’s he doing? He is hanging out the washing. He is dusting the furniture. He is taking out the rubbish. He is cleaning the window.
15 What’s she doing? She is mopping the floor. She is ironing the clothes. She is gardening. She is laying the table.
Thank you.
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