Организация текста на английском языке с помощью союзов и наречий
тренажёр по английскому языку (8, 9, 10, 11 класс)

first/firstly

во-первых

though/although

хотя

first of all

прежде всего

even though

даже если

to begin with

начать с того, что

while

не смотря на то, что…/ в то время как, тогда как…

second(-ly)

во-вторых

but

но, а, тем не менее, однако

finally

наконец, в итоге

as

так как

on the whole

в целом, вообще

because

так как

generally (speaking)

в основном, вообще (говоря)

since

так как

in general

в общем

as a result

в результате

moreover

более того

consequently

следовательно, поэтому

furthermore

к тому же, кроме того

so

следовательно, поэтому

in fact

фактически

therefore

поэтому, следовательно

in addition

вдобавок, следует добав.

apparently

видимо, вероятно, очевидно

besides

кроме того

presumably

возможно, вероятно, предп.

in spite of this

не смотря на это

unfortunately

к сожалению

nevertheless

=, тем не менее, однако

more importantly

что важнее

however

однако, тем не менее, не смотря на

personally

лично я …/что касается меня

№

Organizing ideas in a text

words / phrases

1

Order your points

first / firstly / first of all, to begin with, secondly, finally

2

Make a general point

on the whole, generally, generally speaking, in general

3

Add or emphasize a point

in fact, moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides  

4

Introduce a contrasting clause

however, nevertheless, in spite of this

5

Join two contrasting clauses

while, though, although, even though, but

6

Give a reason

as, because, since

7

Introduce a result

so, therefore, as a result, consequently,

8

Express your attitude/viewpoint

personally, more importantly, unfortunately, presumably, apparently

№

Organizing ideas in a text

words / phrases

1

Order your points

on the whole, generally, generally speaking, in general

2

Make a general point

personally, more importantly, unfortunately, presumably, apparently

3

Add or emphasize a point

while, though, although, even though, but

4

Introduce a contrasting clause

first / firstly / first of all, to begin with, secondly, finally

5

Join two contrasting                  clauses

however, nevertheless, in spite of this

6

Give a reason

so, therefore, as a result, consequently,

7

Introduce a result

as, because, since

8

Express your attitude/viewpoint

in fact, moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides  

№

Organizing ideas in a text

words / phrases

1

Order your points

first / firstly / first of all,  apparently, to begin with, secondly

2

Make a general point

on the whole, so, generally, generally speaking

3

Add or emphasize a point

in fact, moreover, in spite of this, in addition, besides  

4

Introduce a contrasting clause

however, but, nevertheless 

5

Join two contrasting clauses

while, though, in general although, even though

6

Give a reason

because, furthermore, since, as

7

Introduce a result

therefore, as a result, consequently, finally

8

Express your attitude/viewpoint

personally, more importantly, unfortunately, presumably