Презентация "Инфинитив или герундий?"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9, 10, 11 класс)

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After certain verbs we use the - ing form , and after other verbs we use the infinitive . Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. So what’s the rule for whether we use the - ing form or the infinitive ? Sorry, there isn’t a rule. You have to learn which verbs go with which pattern.

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- ing form is used admit mind avoid practise appreciate imagine keep quit deny waste fancy lose suggest spend go consider miss enjoy признавать возражать избегать ценить продолжать отрицать for activities – заниматься наслаждаться тренироваться представлять прекращать тратить впустую терять,проигрывать проводить,тратить рассматривать скучать нравиться предлагать after some certain verbs:

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I really appreciate being able to listen to this professor. I think my dad misses going to work every day now that he's retired . He may consider changing his career. She never imagined meeting her boyfriend here. What would you recommend buying as a souvenir? They spent a day trying to repair the roof. It was my sister who suggested visiting that museum. Would you mind tidying your room with your sister?

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после глаголов общего предпочтения – love, like, enjoy, adore, hate,prefer , dislike : I prefer eating at home. We like going out together. Но не для выражения особого предпочтения : I prefer to eat at the restaurant tonight . в роли подлежащего : Reading is a pleasure . после конструкций с глаголами: hear, listen, notice, see, watch, feel для описания незавершенного действия : I saw him crossing the street – я видела, как он переходил улицу

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после выражений : It’s no use – бесполезно : It’s no use crying over spilt milk It’s (not) worth – стоит, не стоит того : This film is (not) worth seeing What’s the use of – что толку в : What’s the use of waving your fits… There’s no point in – нет смысла в : There’s no point in waiting more Have difficulty – есть трудности : He has difficulty (in) speaking Have trouble – есть проблемы : They have trouble doing that job Be busy – быть занятым: I’m busy writing a letter It’s no good – нехорошо : It’s no good wasting your time Can’t help – не могу не : I can’t help falling in love with you Can’t stand – не выношу : I can’t stand listening to that noise

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после предлога to с такими выражениями как : look forward to – ждать с нетерпением be/get used to – привыкать in addition to – в дополнение к, вдобавок к object to – возражать, протестовать I am looking forward to having a rest I can’t get used to getting up early. This should be done in addition to existing measures. She objected to being followed.

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в роли дополнения после других предлогов Boys are good at playing football John is keen on painting She insisted on staying at home They were thinking about getting married He apologised for being late I was thinking of calling John I am used to working very hard

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Infinitive Инфинитив с частицей to употребляется: после глаголов, обозначающих действия, относящиеся к будущему: decide : They decided to meet tonight. agree: Children agreed to take part in that conference. hope: Bob hopes to be the first in this competition. promise: Jane’s parents promised to buy her a new laptop . refuse: The girls refused to walk through the park. want: We all want to have a rest after work. . для выражения цели: We have come here to study.

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после would like, would love, would prefer I would like to go out tonight после прилагательных I am glad to see you. They are happy to be there again. после too, enough Tom is not old enough to go skating. Ann is too shy to become a model.

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после словосочетаний be + first/second/next/last Gagarin was the first man to go to Space. She was the last student to answer this question в устойчивых выражениях: To tell the truth To be honest To sum up To begin with To start with Говоря по правде Честно говоря Начнем с того, что Подводя итог, суммируя сказанное

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Инфинитив без частицы to употребляется : После модальных глаголов Helen can speak English well. После глаголов let, make, see, hear, feel Let my people go. You make me laugh . Но в страдательном залоге употребляется инфинитив с частицей to: He was made to wake up early.

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His friend didn’t mind (help) helping him in that situation. I really appreciate ( be) being able to speak to this person. Don’t forget (take) to take at that magnificent museum. I never imagined (meet) meeting you here. How about (go) going ice skating? I miss (hang) hanging out with my friends from college . Sam is strong enough (lift) to lift the watermelon. Would you rather (rent) rent a house or a flat? Does your mum allow you (have) to have a dog as a pet ? I can’t help (laugh) laughing at his jokes.

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Quit (play) playing with your food! in the park . They will practise (throw) Can you simply consider (do) Would you recommend (travel) We spent two hours ( walk) walking a ball into the net. throwing something for me? doing by bus there? travelling The suspect denied (steal) stealing the woman’s purse. Would you prefer (live) to live in the countryside? Remember (take) to take spare boots with you! Tom wants (invite) to invite friends over for dinner. It was really kind of David (give) to give you a lift home. You should (make) make some changes!

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После had better и would rather в значении «лучше бы» I would rather read a book when I have free time. После глагола help может употребляться как инфинитив с частицей to , так и без нее. Tom helped his sister ( to ) cook dinner. А еще есть ряд глаголов, после которых могут употребляться обе формы, но значение при этом меняется. Так что… Live and learn!