Презентация "Popular American holidays"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (7 класс)

Слайд 1

. POPULAR AMERICAN HOLIDAYS Логинова Ольга Анатольевна Учитель английского языка ГБОУ №180 г. Санкт-Петербург 2020г.

Слайд 2

CHRISTMAS IS THE CELEBRATION OF THE BIRTH OF JESUS CHRIST ON DECEMBER, 25. MANY PEOPLE GO TO CHURCH ON CHRISTMAS EVE AND IN THE MORNING OF CHRISTMAS DAY. CHRISTMAS CAROLS ARE SUNG EVERYWHERE. CHRISTMAS

Слайд 3

AND PUT GIFTS FOR THE FAMILY MEMBERS AND CLOSE FRIENDS UNDER IT. FAMILIES DECORATE THE CHRISTMAS TREE WITH CHRISTMAS ORNAMENTS

Слайд 4

GIFTS FROM SANTA CLAUS ARE PUT INTO THE STOCKINGS HUNG NEAR THE MANTELPIECE.

Слайд 5

FAMILIES USUALLY GATHER FOR A FAMILY REUNION AND HAVE A CHRISTMAS PARTY WITH A TRADITIONAL CHRISTMAS DINNER - ROAST TURKEY, HAM, POTATOES, VEGETABLES, MINCE PIE, FRUIT CAKE, GINGERBREAD, NUTS. IT IS ALSO TRADITIONAL TO SEND CHRISTMAS CARDS TO RELATIVES AND FRIENDS AND TO GIVE TO CHARITY. GREETING: MERRY CHRISTMAS! RESPONSE: THE SAME TO YOU!

Слайд 6

NEW YEAR'S EVE IS THE LAST EVENING OF THE OLD YEAR. NEW YEAR'S DAY IS JANUARY, 1. PEOPLE OFTEN GATHER AT THE PLACE WHERE THERE'S A TOWER WITH A BIG CLOCK TO SAY GOOD-BYE TO THE OLD YEAR AND WELCOME TO THE NEW YEAR. NEW YEAR

Слайд 7

NEW YEAR'S RESOLUTION TO QUIT DOING SOMETHING (E.G. SMOKING) OR START SOMETHING NEW (E.G. SWIMMING). NEW YEAR'S DAY IS USUALLY CELEBRATED WITH FRIENDS AT HOME OR IN A RESTAURANT. GREETING: HAPPY NEW YEAR! RESPONSE: THE SAME TO YOU!

Слайд 8

INDEPENDENCE DAY IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PATRIOTIC HOLIDAY FOR AMERICANS. IT IS CELEBRATED IN MEMORY OF THE SIGNING OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE IN 1776 AND THE BIRTH OF THE NEW NATION. INDEPENDENCE DAY

Слайд 9

THE HOLIDAY IS CELEBRATED THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY WITH PARADES, FIREWORKS, PUBLIC CEREMONIES AND SPEECHES, POPULAR AMUSEMENTS, CONCERTS, SHOWS, PARTIES AND PICNICS. THE AMERICAN FLAG IS DISPLAYED IN MANY PLACES AND ITS COLORS ARE USED FOR DECORATION.

Слайд 10

HALLOWEEN IS ONE OF THE FAVORITE CHILDREN'S HOLIDAYS. IT IS CELEBRATED ON THE THIRTY-FIRST OF OCTOBER. HOLIDAY ATTRIBUTES INCLUDE A JACK-O'-LANTERN (AN EMPTY PUMPKIN WITH HOLES INSTEAD OF THE EYES, NOSE AND MOUTH AND A BURNING CANDLE INSIDE) AND FRIGHTENING GHOST COSTUMES AND MASKS. HOUSES ARE DECORATED WITH PAPER WITCHES, GHOSTS, BLACK CATS.

Слайд 11

CHILDREN WEARING COSTUMES GO TRICK-OR-TREATING TO NEIGHBORS' HOUSES, WHERE A LOT OF SWEET THINGS IS PREPARED FOR THEM. THEY KNOCK AT THE DOOR AND SHOUT "TRICK OR TREAT!" IF A TREAT IS NOT GIVEN TO THEM, THEY PLAY A TRICK: SQUEEZE OUT TOOTHPASTE ON THE GLASS, WRITE WITH CRAYONS ON THE DOOR, THROW PEBBLES ON THE PORCH.

Слайд 12

The celebration of Thanksgiving Day was started by the Pilgrims in 1621 when, with the help of local Indians, they had their first good crop after a long period of hardship in North America. For Americans, this day is the day of thanks for the blessings they have received.

Слайд 13

THANKSGIVING IS A FAMILY HOLIDAY. GOING HOME TO CELEBRATE THANKSGIVING DAY WITH THE FAMILY IS A WIDELY SPREAD TRADITION. IT IS ALSO A TRADITION TO GIVE TO CHARITY, AND MANY PEOPLE PREPARE GIFTS AND FOOD FOR THE NEEDY FAMILIES. THE HOLIDAY IS CELEBRATED WITH A BIG DINNER: ROAST TURKEY, CRANBERRY SAUCE, PUMPKIN PIE, INDIAN PUDDING, CORN, VEGETABLES, FRUIT, NUTS .

Слайд 14

Vocabulary: Eve - the day or period of time immediately before an event or occasion; Christmas carol - a religious folk song; Holly, mistletoe – plants used for decorating people’s homes for Christmas; Tinsel - a form of decoration consisting of thin strips of shiny metal foil; The Declaration of Independence - a document declaring the U.S. to be independent of the British Crown, signed on July 4, 1776, by the congressional representatives of the Thirteen Colonies, including Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams; Jack-o'-lantern - a lantern made from a hollowed-out pumpkin in which holes are cut to represent facial features, typically made at Halloween; To go trick-or-treating - a children's custom of calling at houses at Halloween with the threat of pranks if they are not given a small gift.

Слайд 15

QUESTIONS: 1) What is Christmas and when is it celebrated? 2) How do people decorate their houses for Christmas? 3) What do people usually do when they celebrate the New Year? 4) What did the signing of the Declaration of Independence mean and when did it take place? 5) What do Americans usually do on the July, 4 th ? 6) What is the main symbol of Halloween? 7) How do children go trick-or-treating? 8) When was the first Thanksgiving day celebrated? 9) What does Thanksgiving represent for Americans?