Презентация "Черчиль"
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PRESENTATION IN ENGLISH ON THE TOPIC: Winston Churchill PERFORMED BY A STUDENT OF THE GRADE 11: Saunin Daniel 2021
Sir Winston Churchill -Personality of the century
1. Origin 2. Education 3. Military service 4. Political career before World War I 5. World War I 6. Between 1920-1939 7. World War II 8. Recent years 9. Questions
Origin Some Britons still consider him to be the most prominent representative of the nation. Churchill's biography is full of interesting moments by which one can judge certain character traits of this unusual person. Churchill was born in 1874 to the Dukes of Marlborough-Spencer. His father was a famous politician, and his mother was an American from a very wealthy family.
Jenny Churchill with her sons John (left) and Winston (right) in 1889
Education At the age of 8, Winston was sent to St. George Elementary School, then transferred to the Thomson Sisters School in Brighton. In 1886 he was sent to the prestigious Harrow, in the army class. Then he studied at the Royal Military Academy, from which he graduated with the rank of second lieutenant.
Churchill at the academy
Military service Churchill in uniform of the 4th Royal Own Hussars at Aldershot in 1895
According to a short biography of Winston Churchill, the years 1895-1897 were devoted to military service, journalism and travel. He managed to serve in Cuba and India, from where he left for the United States for the first time. He participated in the suppression of the uprising of the Pashtun tribes (later published his first book "History of the Malakand Field Corps") and in the suppression of the Mahdist uprising in Sudan (the events are described in the British bestseller "War on the River") In 1899 Churchill resigned, but at that moment the Boer War broke out, and he decided to take part in the hostilities as a correspondent for the Morning Post. This company was brutal and dangerous. Churchill managed to be in captivity, to escape; the Boers announced a reward for his head. These events became the starting point of his political career: in Britain, he gained adherents who appreciated his heroic behavior.
Political career before World War I In 1900, he first entered the House of Commons, running as a Conservative, but from 1901 to 1903 he left the "home party" due to differences of opinion with its leaders. In 1904 he transferred to the Liberal Party. In 1905 he became Deputy Secretary of the Colonial Affairs, and in 1908 - the Secretary of Commerce and Industry and began to collaborate with David Lloyd George. In 1910, Churchill was appointed Minister of the Interior, and in 1911 - First Lord of the Admiralty.
Churchill in 1900 Churchill during the Boer wars
World War I Between 1914 and 1919, Churchill's career took several dizzying turns: he was both the commander of the ground forces and, after the Dardanelles operation and resignation from the post of Lord of the Admiralty, a military colonel, and minister of armaments, and the minister of war, and the minister of aviation. In fact, he initiated the creation of the British tank army, planned the "Ten Year Doctrine", was a supporter of a full-scale intervention in Soviet Russia with the aim of "strangling communism in the bud."
Between 1920-1939 In the period between the two world wars, Churchill continued his political career, joined the Conservative Party, went through a period of complete political isolation, and returned to literary works. Churchill was an ardent opponent of the alliance with Germany and Hitler, considering this a dishonor. After the signing of the Munich Agreement, war was actually predicted for them.
Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin at the Yalta Conference. February 1945
Last years Fulton speech After the war, the most significant events in Churchill's career are considered to be the Fulton speech (1946), which actually initiated the beginning of the Cold War, the appointment to the post of prime minister (1951), the receipt of the title "sir" from Elizabeth II and the receipt of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1953) ). In 1955, he resigned, and in 1964 he last attended a meeting of parliament
At the 1949
The politician died in 1965 from a stroke.
Churchill's grave Interesting Facts Service in Cuba brought not only the first literary fame, but also taught Churchill to rest after dinner (siesta) and smoke Cuban cigars. He carried these two habits throughout his life . Ernest Hemingway was Churchill's rival in the Nobel race. The prize went to a British politician, and the author of "The Old Man and the Sea" received it in 1954.
1. What country became the homeland for Winston Churchill? England USA France Belgium 2. Who was Churchill's father? Diplomat Politician Scientist 3. What prestigious educational institution did Churchill graduate with the rank of junior lieutenant? Royal Military Academy Eton College Royal Military Academy Staff College 4. What did Churchill devote his time after graduating from military school? Military Service Travel Journalism All answers are correct 5. As whom did Churchill take part in the Boer War in 1899? Journalist Diplomat Company Commander Nurse + + + + +
6 . What party did Churchill become a member of in 1904? Conservative Party Labor Party Liberal Party Was non-partisan 7 . What post did Churchill take in 1910? Minister of the Interior Minister of Colonial Affairs Minister of Trade and Industry Minister of Education 8. What was the name of the speech that made Churchill famous throughout the world? London Berlin Fulton Yalta 9. How did Churchill feel about the alliance with Nazi Germany? Neutral Was a supporter of Hitler Was an ardent opponent of Hitler At first he supported Hitler, but then he stopped 10 . What caused Churchill's death? Tuberculosis Stroke Car Accident Poisoning + + + + +
Resources https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Черчилль,_Уинстон