Презентация Артикли
презентация к уроку по английскому языку

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A (An)- неопределённый артикль ( The Indefinite article) The -определённый артикль (The Definite article)

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Неопределённый артикль употребляется только с исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе This is a girl. There is a book on the table. Если существительное начинается с гласной буквы, неопределённый артикль имеет форму an He is an engineer. This is an orange.

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Неопределённый артикль употребляется только с существительными в единственном числе, относящимся к группе людей, животных или предметов. A dog is a domestic animal. (all dogs) A tiger is a wild animal. (all tigers) может употребляться в значении «один» She goes to the theatre three times a month.

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Определённый артикль The употребляется с исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существительными, в единственном и множественном числе. The boy in the red T-shirt is my cousin. There is a car outside. The car is Bill’s. Определённый артикль The не употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными во множественном числе, если они относятся к группе Dogs are domestic animals. ( not The dogs)

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The is used before: nouns which are unique (the moon, the sun, the sky) names of theatres (the Globe) names of cinemas (the Odeon) names of hotels (the Ritz) names of restaurants (the Terace) names of museums (the British museum) names of newspapers and magazines (the Daily Telegraph) names of rivers, seas and oceans (the Thames) names of mountains (the Alps)

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names of groups of islands (the Hawaii) names of deserts (the Gobi desert) names of musical instruments (to play the guitar) names of families (the Smiths) nouns: the president, the prince of Wales, BUT Queen Elizabeth II. He became president of the country. adjectives denoting categories of people used as plural nouns (the rich) historical events (the Second World War)

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NO ARTICLES is used before: proper nouns (Ann, Nick) names of sports, games, activities, days, month, holidays, colours, drinks, meals and languages (I love tennis. Can you speak French?) names of countries (France, Greece) names of cities (Manchester) names of streets (Bond street) names of parks (Central Park) names of individual mountains (mount Everest)

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names of islands (Corsica) BUT NOT groups of islands (the British Isles) continents (Africa) lakes (Lake Baikal, BUT the Baikal) two-word names (Glasgow Airport) pubs, restaurants, shops, banks, hotels which have the name of their founder (Jim’s Café) Bed, church, college, court, hospital, prison, school, university (He goes to church every Sunday. BUT : We have to be at the church at 9:00)