Present Simple (правило + упражнения)
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ простое ВРЕМЯ  - Present Simple.

Обозначает действие, которое происходит обычно, ежедневно, постоянно.

Слова помощники (указывающие на Настоящее время  - Present Simple):

Глагол “to be”  в Настоящем времени имеет 3 формы -  am,  is,  are. 

Глагол “To be” мы употребляем тогда, когда в предложении нет другого глагола:    Это моя собака. – This is my dog.

Если в предложении есть глагол, то пользуемся следующей схемой:

Примеры:

+ He works every day.

-  He doesn’t work every day.

?  Does he work every day?

ВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ.

To BE.

№1. Вставь глагол  «to be»        

1. I ....... a pupil.

2. My father .......... not a teacher, he ............ a scientist.

3. ....... your aunt a doctor? -   Yes, she ........ .

4. ............. they at home? - - No, they .......... not at borne, they ........... at work.

5. My brother ......... a worker. He..... ... at work.

6. ....... you an engineer? - - Yes, I........

7. ........... your sister a photographer? No, she ........ not a photographer, she .......... a student.

8. .......... your brother at school? - - Yes, he ......... .

9. ........... your sister at school? - No, she ........... not at school.

10. My .......... sister .........at home.

11. .......... this your watch?  Yes, it .......... .

12. She ........ an actress.

13. This ....... my bag.

14. My uncle ............ an office-worker.

15. He ........ at work.

16. Helen ......... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They ......... on the walls.

17. She has much paper. It ....... on the shelf. The shelf .......... brown. It ......... on the wall.

18. Helen has a brother. He ......... a student.

19. He has a family. His family ........ not in St. Petersburg, it ......... in New York. 

№2. Вставьте формы глагола «to be» в Present Simple.

1. What ... your name? - My name ... Shirley Frank. 2. What ... your address? - My address ... 175 Grand Central Parkway. 3. What ... your phone number? - My phone number ... 718-1930. 4. Where ... you from? - I ... from New York. 5. I ... a pupil. 6. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 7. ... your aunt a doctor? - Yes, she ... . 8. ... they at home? - No, they ... not at home, they ... at work. 9. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work. 10. ... you an engineer? - Yes, I ... .11. ... your sister a typist? - No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student. 12. ... your brother at school? - Yes, he ... . 13. ... your sister at school? - No, she ... not at school. 14. My sister ... at home. 15. ... this your watch? - Yes, it ... . 16. She ... an actress. 17. This ... my bag. 18. My uncle ... an office worker. 19. He ... at work. 20. Helen ... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They ... on the walls. She has much paper. It ... on the shelf. The shelf ... brown. It ... on the wall. Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family. His family ... not in St. Petersburg, it ... in Moscow.

ВСТАВЬ НУЖНУЮ ФОРМУ ГЛАГОЛА “to be” (am, is, are):

1) My doll ______________very beautiful.

2) She ______________my mother.

3) Cats ______________funny.

4) He _____________a teacher.

5) They ____________ green.

6) You ____________my friend.

7) We ____________friends.

Spotlight 3 (Module 2)      Глагол to be                                                                                                               

1. Какое слово пропущено? Вставь его.

1. She … my sister. 2. Tom … seven.                                                  

3. What … your favourite subject?                                                      

4. I … at home. 5. His dogs … big.                                                      

6. They … students. 7. It … a pen.                                                        

8. Bob and I … friends. 9. He … a pupil.                                              

2. Напиши по-английски.                                                                

1. Мне десять лет. 2. Тебе восемь лет.                                            

3. Ему два года. 4. Ей двенадцать лет.                                            

5. Нам по семь лет. 6. Им по двадцать лет.                                    

3. Напиши, что это не так.                                                        

1. Milk is black. 2. Dogs are green. 3. You are a doctor.                

4. They are students. 5. I am a teacher. 6. It is a cat.                      

4. Задай вопросы к предложениям.                                                 

1. You are ten. 2. They are doctors. 3. It is a school.

4. She is his sister. 5. He is a pupil. 6. We are six.

PRESENT SIMPLE

Задание 1. Вставьте  like  или  likes.

1. I…………………to play with my dog.
2. My friend and I ……………to play with my cat.
3. My friend ………………….to jump.
4. Ted ……………..to play with his puppies.
5. Kitty ……………...to play tag.        

Задание 2. Вставьте  Do  или  Does.

1. …………..you like to play with your dog?
2. …………..she like to play with toys?
3. …………..he play hopscotch?
4. …………..they want to play hide-and-seek?
5. …………..Ann want to be a doctor?

Задание 3. Вставьте  want  или  wants.

1. I ………………….to play with my dog.
2. My sister and I ……………..to play.
3. My friends ……………….to play.
4. Nick ……………to be an engineer.
5. Mary……………to be a teacher.

Задание 4. Вставьте  don’t  или  doesn’t.

1. I …………………like to play.
2. Polly ……………want to be a pilot.
3. Bob ……………..like to play leap-frog.
4. My friend ……………..want to be a driver.
5. Her pupils …………….want to be doctors.

Задание 5. Задайте общие вопросы, используя Do  или  Does.

     1. They like to play.    ………………………….to play?

     2. She likes to run.       ………………………….to run?

     3. He likes to  jump.    …………………………..to jump?

     4. They want to be doctors.  ……………………………………to be doctors? 

     5. She wants to be a driver.  …………………………………..to be a driver?

Упражнение 4

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I  (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

2. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well

Упражнение 5

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

2. What time Andrea usually (to get) up? 3. When she (to catch) the bus? 4. She (to take) a shower in the morning? 5. She (to go) home for lunch? 6. When she (to go) swimming? 7. How she (to get) to the pool? 8. What she (to do) on Saturday evenings?

Упражнение 7

Вставьте do или does.

1. ...  you sleep well? – Yes, I ... . 2. ... your sister wash the plates? – Yes, she ... .   3. What ... the teacher ask you to do?  4. ... Kitty read English books? – Yes, she ... .  5. He ... not like porridge.  6. We ... not go to school in summer.

Упражнение 8

Вставьте наречия, указанные в скобках, в данные предложения.

1.      She is late for work. (Always) - ... .   2.      George eats meat. (Never) - ... .  3. You can see foxes in the country. (Sometimes) - ... .  4.  Does Tim go to school by taxi? (Usually) - ... . 5. We spend summer in France. (Usually) - ... .  6. Tom and Tim are very busy on Mondays. (Often) - ... .  7. My dog is very funny. (Sometimes) - ... .  8. Kate doesn’t go swimming. (Often) - ... .  9. Simon does his English homework. (Never) - ... .  

Упражнение 9

 Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме.

1. He ... a good footballer. (be)  2. We ...  at school. (be)  3. The roses ... very beautiful. (be)  4. I ... an interesting book. (have)  5. The sun ... very hot. (be)  6. I ... my lessons very carefully. (do)  7. Elizabeth ... a new dress. (have)  8. The students ... English lessons three times a week. (do)  9. I ... a camera. (have)  10. Harry ... a tennis player. (be)  11.  Tony ...a coat. (have)  12. The children’s hands ... dirty. (be)  13. Mike ... late for school. (be)  14. Ted ... a good swimmer. (be)  15. Ted ... swimming very much. (like)  16. I always ... my homework. (do)  17. I ...go to school by foot. (go)

раскрой скобки, употреби глагол в нужном времени.

1. My friend ………….(live) in London every summer.

2. You often …………..(go) for a walk.

3. Yesterday Ann …………….(watch) TV.

4. Tomorrow I ……………… (read) an interesting book.

5. He …………..…(work) at school last year.

6. We ………….… (visit) Moscow next week.

впиши слова- помощники: did, do, does, will

1….… you see this film yesterday?

2…….… he like chocolate?

3…….… your sister sleep last night?

4…….… you help your mother soon?

5.…….. Tom get up at 7 o‘clock every morning?

6.……… they play football last Sunday?

7.……… you want to go to the cinema?

8.…….. she finish this work tomorrow?

 исправь предложения.

1. Alice always come home at 3 p.m.

2. Does you speak English ?

3. My grandma doesn’t watch TV yesterday.

4. Did your cat jumped high?

5. I listened to the music every day.

Present Simple

Упражнение 1. Образуйте правильную форму от глагола в скобках

1. He (like) ____________ English

2. We (know) ____________ it

3. She (swim) ____________ well

4. You (listen) ____________ to pop music

5. They (work) ____________ very hard

Упражнение 2. Сделайте из предложений из упражнения 1 отрицание (используйте краткую форму)

1.______________________________

2.______________________________

3.______________________________

4.______________________________

5.______________________________

Упражнение 3. Сделайте из предложений из упражнения 1 вопросы

1.______________________________

2.______________________________

3.______________________________

4.______________________________

5.______________________________

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки

а)  I (be) Mike. I (live) in England. I (be) a student. I (like) my university. My girlfriend (study) at the same university. She (be) very beutiful. We often (spend) time together.

б) 

1. She (to learn) English.

2. I (to like) music.

3. My brother (to be) a school-boy. He (to go) to school.

4. Michael (to do) his lessons every day.

5. She (to live) in this house.

6. After supper my sister (to go) for a walk.

7. We (to visit) our grandparents very often.

8. The girl (to sing) very well.

9. My father (to work) at school.

10. Usually I (to have) dinner at 3 o’clock.

11. He (to want) to become a doctor.

12. Our mother (to come) home very late.

13. His brother (to go) in for sports.

14. She (to like) reading very much.

15. They often (to take) a bus.

№ 3. Образуйте отрицательную форму.

1. He goes to school every day.

2. My sister works here.

3. They eat a lot.

4. We work every day.

5. I come from Ukraine.

6. He comes from Germany.

7. They live in the USA.

8. He plays football every day.

9. I visit my parents very often.

10. His father works at an office.

11. She gets up at seven o’clock.

12. They play tennis very often.

13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays.

14. He wants to become a pilot.

15. My brother watches television every night.

16. I read newspaper every day.

17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock.

18. Nick goes to bed at nine.

19. He goes to school by bus.

20. We skate once a week in winter.

№ 4. Задайте общий вопрос. Ответьте "Да. Нет."

1. He goes to school every day.

2. My sister works here.

3. They eat a lot.

4. We work every day.

5. I come from Ukraine.

6. He comes from Germany.

7. They live in the USA.

8. He plays football every day.

9. I visit my parents very often.

10. His father works at an office.

11. She gets up at seven o’clock.

12. They play tennis very often.

13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays.

14. He wants to become a pilot.

15. My brother watches television every night.

16. I read newspaper every day.

17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock.

18. Nick goes to bed at nine.

19. He goes to school by bus.

20. We skate once a week in winter.

№5.  Задайте общий вопрос . Вставьте Do или Does.

1.     ……..   you like to play comuter games ?

2.     ……..   she want to be a teacher?

3.     ……..   he want to speak English?

4.     ……..   your friend visit them on Sunday?

5.     ……..    your friends write letters?

№6.  Вставьте  Is или  Does.

1.     ….. he  a teacher?

2.     ….. he want to be a teacer?

3.     …… she read funny poems?

4.     …… she funny?

5.     …… the bird beautiful?

№7.  Задайте общий вопрос и дайте краткий ответ.

1.     Bob lives in London

2.     Betty works in a Zoo.

3.     The girls learn English.

4.     The boys get presents.

5.     Mike meets his friends.

№8. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в Present Simple. Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной).

1) They ________________ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _________________ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____________ you______________ English? (to speak)
4) My mother _______________ fish. (not / to like)
5) ______________ Ann ______________ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother ____________________ in an office. (to work)
7) She _____________ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) _____________ they _____________ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____________ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ___________ Elizabeth______________ coffee? (to drink)

№9. Вставьте глагол “to be” в требуемой форме Present Simple.

1. I ..................... a student. 
2. My father ................. not a shop-assistant, he ............ a scientist. 
3. ............. your aunt a nurse? - Yes, she ............. . 
4. ............... they at home? - No, they .............. not. They ... ............at school.
5. .............. you an engineer? - Yes, I.... ............
6. .............. your friend a photographer? No, she ............. not a photographer, she ......... a student. 
7. .................. your brothers at school? - Yes, they .................. . 
8. ................ this her watch? - Yes, it ................ . 
9. Max ................... an office-worker. 
10. We .................. late, sorry!

№ 10. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную формы Present Simple.

1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

№ 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o'clock. 
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning. 
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports. 
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute. 
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework. 
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

№ 12. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. My working day (to begin) at six o'clock. 
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth. 
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock. 
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute. 
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight. 
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.

№ 13. Make  negative  and interrogative sentences

1. They like pizza………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. She likes Coke…………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. We like rice………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. He likes carrots…………………………………………………………………………

       ……………………………………………….……………………………………………

№ 14. Read and find the correct answer.

1.  a) I don’t  like chicken.

       b) I doesn’t like chicken .

2.    a)Laura like orange juice.

       b) Laura likes orange juice.

3.    a) Pat, do you like sandwiches?

      b) Pat, does you like sandwiches?

4.    a) We likes chocolate.

      b) We like chocolate.

5.   a) Does she like chocolate?

      b)Do she like chocolate?

6.  a)Mandy, do you like pizza?

     b)Mandy, does you like pizza?

7.   a) I like rice.

      b) I likes rice.

8.   a) Does Theo like sandwiches?

     b) Does Theo likes sandwiches?

9.  a)They doesn’t like cake.

     b) They don’t like cake.

10. a) Do you like vegetables?

      b)Does she like vegetables?

№ 15. Answer the questions

1. Do you like burgers?.........................................................................................................
2. Does Laura like vegetables?..............................................................................................
3. Do they like Coke?............................................................................................................
4. Does Theo like meat?.........................................................................................................
5.  Do you like pizza?............................................................................................................

Напиши перевод данных предложений в формах ниже. Помни! Глагол в предложении должен быть обязательно!

И не забывайте про использование артиклей!!!

1. Я ученик. Я в школе

2. Мой брат врач. Он не инженер.

3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач

4. Вы студент? — Нет, я врач

5. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе.

6. Ваша мама дома? - - Нет, она на работе.

7. Ваша сестра учительница? - - Нет, она студентка.

8. Твоя сестра машинистка? — Да, — Она дома? - Нет, она на работе.

 № 2. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Меня зовут Катя. 2. Мне 14 лет. 3. Я русская. Я из Санкт-Петербурга.  4. Я ученица. 5. Мой любимый вид спорта - теннис. 6. Я интересуюсь музыкой. 7. Мой любимый предмет - английский язык. 8. Мой папа - программист. Он не интересуется политикой. 9. Моя мама - зубной врач. Она интересуется искусством. 10. Мы всегда заняты, но мы очень счастливы быть вместе. 11. Чья это ручка? - Это моя ручка. 12. Чья это книга? - Это ваша книга. 13. Чей это стол?  - Это стол моего брата. 14. Чья это сумка? - Это сумка моей мамы. 15. Чей это карандаш? - Это карандаш моей мамы. 16. Это твоя тетрадь? - Да. 17. Это тетрадь твоего брата? - Нет, это моя тетрадь. 18. Где ваш  стол? - Он посередине комнаты. 19. Где твоя ручка? - Она в моем кармане. 20. Где твоя тетрадь? - Она на столе. 21. Где твоя мама? - Она на работе. 22. Где твой брат? - Он в школе. 23. Где твоя сестра? - Она дома. 24. Чей это карандаш? - Это мой карандаш. - А где мой карандаш? - Он на столе. 25. Чьи это часы? - Это мои часы.  - А где мои часы? - Они на столе.