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презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме

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COMPARE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

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The passive is - To be 1.am,is,are 2.was were 3. will be Past participle Washed done Opened said Played told Our classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. Butter is made from milk. I was invited to the party.

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Present Continuous Passive ( Действие происходит прямо сейчас) Is / are being Past participle Our classroom is being cleaned at the moment. My car is being repaired in garage now.

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Present Perfect Passive (Действие завершилось и есть результат) have has been Our classroom has been cleaned . My car has been washed . Past participle

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Change the sentences into passive: I have already taken the books back to the library. My father is washing his car. She has just posted the letters. Farmer Joe is milking the cows. The teacher has already checked my Maths test. She is taking a picture of him. I have bought the bread on my way home. I am writing a poem. I have done this exercise. We are playing football.

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This house ______ 100 years ago.

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Butter _____ from milk .

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I`ve never seen these floweres before.. What __they__?

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We didn’t go to the party. We _____ ___.

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Oh ? Thank you! The shirts ____ ironed .

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Prepositions by with употребляется перед предметом или объектом, совершившим действие употребляется перед предметом, с помощью которого было совершено действие The fence was painted by Mary. The fence was painted with a special brush. London was completely destroyer by fire in1666. Many beautiful museums in London are often visited by tourists. The cheese was cut with a special knife. Our furniture is cleaned only with a special substance.

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Choose the right preposition : 1. Fish is cut … a special knife. 2. What do we usually dig … ? 3. These novels are written … A. J. Cronin. 4. The big tree was cut down … Jim. 5. The bridge was built … five workers. 6. Who is the portrait painted …?

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Modal Verbs in the Passive Voice Modal verb This letter can be sent now. Mail must be delivered in the morning. The rules must be obeyed by everybody. be V3 (V+ed)

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The list of modal verbs can Физическая или умственная способность (могу, умею, способен) may разрешение, просьба (разрешите, можно) must должен, необходимость выполнить что-либо (должен, обязан) have to необходимость выполнения действия из-за обстоятельств (вынужден, приходится) should рекомендации по совершению действия, совет (должен, следует, рекомендуется) need to необходимость совершения действия (нужно, надо)

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Rewrite these sentences using Passive voice : The children can read books. The dog should bring the bones. Tom must open the window. The pupils must answer the teacher’s questions. You need to buy some apricots for the pie. I have to write her a letter. You may buy this dress.

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Home task Workbook: p. 36 ex. 1,2 To learn the words from 4B (for the dictation)