Презентация по теме "Modals"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (11 класс) на тему

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission Ability Obligation Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V (pr./fut.) CAN May / could / can I go on the trip next week? Ability Obligation Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability Obligation Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN + V (pr./fut.) She can speak Arabic. Obligation Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN + V (pr./fut.) = *will be able to (fut.) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. Obligation Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN (pr./fut.) + V = *will be able to (fut.) COULD + V (past/ unreal sit. pr./ fut. ) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. He could read when he was 5. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. Obligation Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN (pr./fut.) + V = *will be able to (fut.) COULD + V (past/ unreal sit. pr./ fut. ) COULD + have V ed /3 (past) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. He could read when he was 5. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. I could have bought that car.( but I didn’t) Obligation Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN (pr./fut.) + V = *will be able to (fut.) COULD + V (past/ unreal sit. pr./ fut. ) COULD + have V ed /3 (past) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. He could read when he was 5. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. I could have bought that car. Obligation MUST + V (strong or personal)pr./fut. I must be at home by 11 o’clock. Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN (pr./fut.) + V = *will be able to (fut.) COULD + V (past/ unreal sit. pr./ fut. ) COULD + have V ed /3 (past) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. He could read when he was 5. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. I could have bought that car. Obligation Necessity MUST + V (strong or personal)pr./fut. HAVE TO (external)pr./ fut I must be at home by 11 o’clock. We have to study for a test. (Do we have to study…?) Prohibition Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN (pr./fut.) + V = *will be able to (fut.) COULD + V (past/ unreal sit. pr./ fut. ) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. He could read when he was 5. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. Obligation Necessity MUST + V (strong or personal)pr./fut. HAVE TO (external)pr./ fut HAD TO (past) I must be at home by 11 o’clock. We have to study for a test. He had to tidy his room last night. (Did he …?) Prohibition Lack of necessity MUSTN’T +V You mustn’t eat that! Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN (pr./fut.) + V = *will be able to (fut.) COULD + V (past/ unreal sit. pr./ fut. ) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. He could read when he was 5. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. Obligation Necessity MUST + V (strong or personal)pr./fut. HAVE TO (external)pr./ fut HAD TO (past) I must be at home by 11 o’clock. We have to study for a test. He had to tidy his room last night. (Did he …?) Prohibition Lack of necessity MUSTN’T +V DON’T/DIDN’T HAVE TO +V You mustn’t eat that! You don’t have to eat that. (you can if you want to but it’s not necessary) Advice Criticism

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have V ed /3 ) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN (pr./fut.) + V = *will be able to (fut.) COULD + V (past/ unreal sit. pr./ fut. ) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. He could read when he was 5. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. Obligation Necessity MUST + V (strong or personal)pr./fut. HAVE TO (external)pr./fut. HAD TO (past) I must be at home by 11 o’clock. We have to study for a test. He had to tidy his room last night. (Did he …?) Prohibition Lack of necessity MUSTN’T +V DON’T/DIDN’T HAVE TO +V You mustn’t eat that! You don’t have to eat that. (you can if you want to but it’s not necessary) Advice Criticism SHOULD/OUGHT TO +V (pr./fut.) We should/ ought to eat less fast food.

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THE FUNCTION THE MODAL ( V/ have Ved /3) EXAMPLE Permission MAY COULD + V CAN * Be allowed to (past) May / could / can I go on the trip next week? * I was allowed to go on the trip. Ability CAN (pr./fut.) + V = *will be able to (fut.) COULD + V (past/ unreal sit. pr./ fut. ) She can speak Arabic. We can / will be able to go to the concert tomorrow. He could read when he was 5. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. Obligation Necessity MUST + V (strong or personal)pr./fut. HAVE TO (external)pr./fut. HAD TO (past) I must be at home by 11 o’clock. We have to study for a test. He had to tidy his room last night. (Did he …?) Prohibition Lack of necessity MUSTN’T +V DON’T/DIDN’T HAVE TO +V You mustn’t eat that! You don’t have to eat that. (you can if you want to but it’s not necessary) Advice Criticism SHOULD/OUGHT TO +V SHOULD/OUGHT TO + have V ed /3 (past) We should eat less fast food. You should have studied harder.