Условные предложения
методическая разработка по английскому языку по теме

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Условные предложения Conditional sentences

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Zero conditional События реальные, относятся к настоящему времени. Факт, истинна. If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE If you freeze water, it turns into ice. If you speak English well, you have a chance to get a well-paid job . if = when

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Нулевой тип условных. Раскройте скобки If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak. If you ( to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate). When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their homes.

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1 st Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO If you don`t change your life stile, you will have heart attack. If the rain stops, The match will begin . If Alice is late, We won`t wait for her long. 1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ , которые зависят от других будущих событий :

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1 st Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE IMPERATIVE ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ if you have problems, call me at once. (imperative) If you are late for the last train take a taxi! If you feel unwell go to bed! 2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет, приказание выдвинуть предложение:

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unless - 1 если не; пока не -2 кроме, исключая, за исключением Иногда в Zero и 1 st conditional используется Unless + present simple когда мы говорим о событиях, которые могут случиться, если только кто-то этому не помешает. Main clause Unless+ present simple She always comes to work, unless she is seriously ill. We are always ready to help, unless it is not too late.

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Первый тип условных. Раскройте скобки If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music. If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play. If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange. If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased). If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.

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2 nd Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PAST Would/ should (редко) / could /might + infinitive without TO If I were at home, I would watch the game now . If we had a villa in Caribbian, we would spend our holidays there. 2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или невозможных событиях В настоящем :

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2 nd Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PAST Would/ should (редко) / could /might + infinitive without TO If I were a gold fish, I would live in a beautiful aquarium. If you were not late for the last train, you could get home without troubles. If he failed the exam, we all would be so surprised 1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных, нереальных или маловероятных событиях В БУДУЮЩЕМ :

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Второй тип условных. Раскройте скобки If I ( to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us. surprised? If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you? If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage.

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3 rd Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PAST PERFECT! Would/ should/ could /might + have + V3 ! If I had entered a university (when I was young), I could have become a professor now. If I had known th e truth before, I would not have helped that terrible man! 1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ : мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле .

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Третий тип условных. Раскройте скобки If he ( to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then. If we (to begin) the work earlier , we (to have) more time. Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it . They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to drive ) so fast. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked. If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to answer) all her questions. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers again .

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Zero conditional Последовательные события , истина, правила… Present simple If you eat much you put on weight. 1 st conditional Будущее. Present simple/will (can, may) when you see that guy, you will be surprised! Совет, приказание Present simple/imperative If it is late, go home! 2 nd conditional невозможное в будущем Past/would + V1 If you saw a ghost you would be so frightened! невозможное в настоящем 3 rd conditional Нереальное в прошлом; то, что не случилось. Past perfect (had+V3)/ would+have+v3 If I had spoken a foreign language, I would have made a career

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Определите тип условного предложения If I were you I would tell him about their plan. If he had come yesterday we would have met him. If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it! If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter. If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets. If I have some free time I will call on you.