ENGLISH NATIONAL SPORT GAMES
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (8, 9, 10, 11 класс) на тему

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SCHOOL SPORT IN ENGLAND Sport is compulsory for all students up to the age of sixteen, but the amount of time devoted to it is often small and pupils often find fictitious excuses to avoid doing it. The leading body for physical education in the United Kingdom is the Association for Physical Education . Sportsmark is Sport England 's accreditation scheme for secondary schools. The scheme recognises a school's out of hours sports provision. There are frequent complaints that state sector schools do too little to encourage sport and a healthy lifestyle. Since the 1980s it has become a cliché to complain about sales of school playing fields for development. Sports culture is strong in independent schools in the United Kingdom , and these schools contribute disproportionately high numbers of competitors in sports which are traditionally considered 'elitist', such as cricket and rugby union. Participants of other sports, notably association football, rugby league, boxing and athletics, are much more likely to come from state schools. In addition to many of the sports already mentioned, popular sports at junior level include netball and rounders , both of which are played almost entirely by girls. However, in recent times schoolgirls have increasingly played sports which are traditionally male, especially football and cricket, but also others such as rugby.

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PE GAMES IN ENGLAND

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PE GAMES IN ENGLAND ( ETON FIVES ) Eton Fives is a sport developed in the late 19th century at Eton College. The shape of the court used now is taken from the chapel at Eton College, where A. C. Ainger and some of his friends developed a simple set of rules in 1877. The rules have been modified since that time to those seen now, but the essential components are still the same

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Fives has many rules that are similar to other court type games, such as Tennis or Squash: The ball is only allowed to hit the floor once (note: it can bounce off as many ledges or hit the walls any number of times). The pair whose turn it is to hit the ball 'up' must do so without the ball hitting the ground. You can only use your gloves to return the ball, no legs, arms, wrists, feet or any other appendages can be utilised in this way (similar to tennis and squash where you can only use your racket). You can only hit the ball once before it must go up, and therefore only one member of the pair is able to hit the ball during the return of a shot (i.e., no Volleyball style 'set-ups' can be used). A pair can only score when it is their serve .

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However, there are a large number of rules unique to the game of Eton Fives: All games are played to 12. However, if the score is 10–10, or 11–11 the game can be 'set' so that you play to a higher number. The start of a point comes from a serve, and then a shot called a 'cut' is used to try and stop the server or his/her partner being able to hit the ball back. The cut must go to the right of the black line on the front wall (note: if the ball hits the right hand wall and then hits the front wall to the left of the black line this is regarded as 'in'). If the ball goes to the left of the black line a 'Black Guard' is in effect and if the serving pair hit the ball down they do not lose the point; it is treated as a 'let'. When a pair reaches 11 points, the server must stand with at least one foot on the bottom step when they serve. From that point they cannot move until the 'cutter' has hit to ball. This is called 'step'. On 'step' the cutter can hit the ball anywhere on the front wall, it does not have to go to the right of the black line .

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MEDIAGRAPHY https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_the_United_Kingdom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_England https://tv-english.club/articles-en/popular-sports-in-the-uk / https://www.yourschoolgames.com/ https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eton_Fives https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZCHkI5QnNs&t=165s https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LBcckKuvCQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24U_QZty1a0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jR2vqZBkGAk ttps :// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eton_wall_game

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MEDIAGRAPHY https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Cricket https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3RrVFNk6pk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGF0pzapvNA https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TGfBOWOqys Compiled by ASH 08.2017