Презентация на тему "Conditionals"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

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CONDITIONAL Zero Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Mixed type General truths A possible condition and its probable result A hypothetical condition and its probable result An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past An unreal past condition and its probable result in the present Usage Type

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CONDITIONAL Conditional sentence type Zero Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Mixed type If clause verb tense Simple present Simple present Simple past Past perfect Past perfect Main clause verb tense Simple present Simple future Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Perfect conditional Present conditional

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Condition ( условие) Subordinate clause ( придаточное предл-е ) Principal clause ( главное предл-е ) Translation ( перевод) Real Present/Future (Type 0) Present Simple Present Simple без БЫ If (when) you heat water, it boils . If people need money, they borrow it from banks. Present/Future (Type 1) Present Simple/Cont. will + Infinitive If it looks like rain, we’ ll stay at home. If I have more time, I’ ll come over. If he is working on Friday, he won’t be able to go with us. Unreal Present/Future (Type 2) Past Simple/Cont. would/could/might + Infinitive БЫ If I were you, I would go there myself. If I had more time, I would come over. If you knew him better, you wouldn’t think so. If it were not raining, I could go out . Past (Type 3) Past Perfect would/could + have + Participle II If you had gone there, you would have seen him. If it hadn’t been so hot last summer, we could have gone to the South.

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IF PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk If I get this job, I will earn a lot of money . If I go to London, I will see the Tower of London If you don’t hurry , we will miss the train. TYPE 1

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IF PRESENT CONTINUOUS FUTURE SIMPLE - If you are watching TV, I will soon join you. – Если ты смотришь телевизор, то скоро я к тебе присоединюсь. (Действие происходит в момент речи). - If he is having a meeting at the moment, I will call him later. – Если он с e йчас на встрече,то я перезвоню позже. (Действие происходит в момент речи). - If they are going to Africa, they must have all the injections. – Если они едут в Африку, они должны сделать все прививки. (Будущее запланированное действие).

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- If you know English, you can understand him. ( ability). - If you lend me your dress, you can take my blouse. ( permission). - If you tidy your room, you may come with your friends. ( permission). - If she is an entrepreneur, she must pay the tax. ( obligation). - If he has a toothache, he should see a dentist ( advice). IF PRESENT SIMPLE MODAL VERB + BARE INFINITIVE

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If you don’t hurry , we will miss the train . Unless you hurry , we will miss the train . Unless you apologize to her, she won’t forgive you. Unless he с omes in time, the meeting will be started without him. IF UNLESS IF NOT UNLESS

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Put the verbs in the brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite Tense. If Peter __________ (come) to my place, we__________ (go) to play in the yard. If Peter__________ (not come) to my place, I __________ (watch) TV. If Frank’s parents__________ (have) their holidays in summer, they __________ (go) to the seaside. If they __________ (have) their holidays in winter, they __________ (stay) at home. If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night. When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema. We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money. When we _______ (come) to your place you_______ (show) us your present. I_______ (return) you your ring when you_______ (ask) me. I_______ (wait) for my friend until he_______ (come) from the shop. My father_______ (start) writing before the sun _______ (rise). As soon as you _______ (finish) your study I_______ (present) you with a new flat.

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IF Past Simple, WOULD V1 IF Past Simple, WOULD V1 If I lived near the sea, I would sunbathe every day. If we had a million, we would help the poor. If he knew English, he would find a good job. - If I were very rich, I would buy what I want. But I'm not so rich. - If he were strong, he would lift this box. Unfortunately, he is not strong enough. - If she were here, she would help us. She is not here now, so she can't help us.

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Если бы она сейчас шла в магазин, она бы купила тебе конфет, но она идет на работу. – If she were going to the shop now, she would buy you some sweets, but she is going to work. Если бы я сейчас вел машину, я бы ехал медленно. А ты едешь быстро. – If I were driving , I would drive slowly. And you are driving fast. IF Past Continuous, WOULD V1 IF Past Simple, Past Continuous, WOULD COULD MIGHT V1 If people had wings, they could fly If I were taller, I might be a good basketball player.

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Insert the verbs in the appropriate form to form second conditionals. Binnerts _____________ (may) look for some sources on Dracula, if there__________ (be) any. If the police__________ (turn) the robber out he ___________ (do) it again. Molly’s face says 'I __________ (love) you if ______ I but I can't...’ These legends ___________ (draw) them on, if only they _________ (have) no time to think realistic. If the King __________ (employ) an agent it (certainly be) you. If Greg ____________ (not have) money enough to move to another town, we____________ (give) it to him. If Mollenhauer and Butler and___________ (can) get together, it ___________ (be) a very different matter. If it ____________ (be) up to me, I _________ (have) my helicopter airborne. `___________ (not can) you know more, if you _________ (think) proper?’ You _________ (can) write every month if you _________ (like).

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Translate the second conditional sentences into English . Если бы я был актером, я бы ненавидел это. Я была бы очень признательна, если бы Вы дали мне какую-нибудь чистую тряпочку, чтобы завязать палец. Билли злился бы еще больше, если бы Моли не заплакала. Если бы даже я и была влюблена в Грега , то вы были бы последним человеком, которому бы я призналась. У нас было бы даже больше шансов, будь мы на острове . Во всем можно было бы разобраться, если бы люди говорили бы друг с другом. Убийца бы даже сильно удивился, если бы полицейские не вели за ним пристального наблюдения . Может, Катя была бы добрее к мужчине, будь он её родственником.

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TYPE 3 If we had left earlier, we would have caught a train. If he had studied better, he would have got a job. - If I had bought that watch yesterday , I would have spent all my money . - If we hadn't known Alex , we would have believed him . - If you had set up an alarm clock , you wouldn't have been late . - If they hadn't hesitated , they would have got control of the situation .

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Could : If he hadn't been drunk, he could have driven a car. If we had been friends with them, we could have asked for help. Might : If he hadn't dropped out, he might have become a scientist If she had said "Yes", we might have been a nice couple Should : If you had knew about their plan, you should have told me. If she had helped us, we should have thanked her.

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Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. If the government ____________ (give) more money to the factory it _____________ (not close). If the government ___________ (build) flood barriers, we __________ (not have) the floods last year. If Dan ___________ (know) how to swim, he ____________ (not drown). If Molly __________ (listen) to the weather- forecast, she ______________ (know) it was going to rain. If Greg _____________ (tell) me he was ill, I ____________ (be) more sympathetic. If she __________ (prepare) for the exam, she __________ (pass) it. If Bill _________ (see) the house, he ________ ( not buy) it. These words ___________ (roughly express) Bob’s feelings, if he __________ (be) capable of reasoning. But what ___________ (you do), if you ________ (see) what I saw. It ___________ (be) all done though, if Jill __________ (help) at the right time.

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Mixed conditionals

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- If Max were a good student, he would have passed the test. - If Max were not a bad student, he would have passed the test. - If Max were a good student, he would not have failed the test. - If Max were not a bad student, he would not have failed the test. IF Past Simple The main would have done - If I could speak French, I would have understood him. - I would have understood him if I could speak French. - If we liked dancing, we would have visited the party. - We would have visited the party, if we liked dancing.

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- If I had gone through the center, I would be stuck in a traffic jam now. - If the students had done the home task, they would be able to answer the professor's questions.

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- If they missed the train, they won't be here in time. - If he told her the news, she will tell us .

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If you are so rich, you would have bought a more expensive car. - If he is so intelligent, he would have got a better job.

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Разделите эти условные предложения смешанного типа на 2 группы : А. IF + 2ND CONDITIONAL | 3RD CONDITIONAL В. IF + 3RD CONDITIONAL | 2ND CONDITIONAL If I were you, I would have bought that violet hat. If Jillian had studied at school, she would have a diploma now. If Nick had turned in his application, he would probably be working here now. If our parents had recorded that show last night, the children could watch it now. If Rosemary had not called Sally, they wouldn't be going to the party tomorrow. If Nataly and Liz had finished the chores, they would be able to watch TV now. If the TV set had not broken, the boys would watch the game this weekend. If Jim spoke better French, he could have got that job. If you were smarter, you wouldn't have borrowed money from Sam.

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Melody wouldn’t have come/ wouldn’t come by bus if she could / can drive. If I was / were him, I will not quit / wouldn't have quit my work until I'd found another one. You were not / are not so tired if you went / 'd gone to bed earlier. David went / would go to Kenya next month if he had got/ would have got the job yesterday. If we won / had won lottery last night, we will / would be rich now.

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If I __________ (not go) on my business trip next week, I ____________ (accept) that assignment at work yesterday. If Sam ________ (take) an aspirin, she _________ (have) a headache now If Kate ______ (have) enough money, she________ (can do) this trip to Hawaii last year. If he _________ (take) the medication as prescribed, Anthony _________ (be lying) sick in bed. If old Sam __________ (not run) after the car thief and _________ (not suffer) a heart attack, he ___________ (be) alive today. If he __________ (not be) such a poor dancer, Nickolas __________ (get) a job in that musical last week. If Polly _________ (not be) so blind to Jack’s faults, she ___________ (realize) that Jack was out to swindle her.