Урок-экскурсия "Кутлу-Букашский музей"
план-конспект занятия по английскому языку (7, 8, 9 класс) на тему

' KUTLU-BUKASH MUSEUM'

Цели: научить учащихся делать представление своего школьного музея на английском языке.

Задачи:

1) Совершенствование ранее приобретённых навыков и знаний устной речи.

2) Расширение кругозора учащихся.

3) Стремление вызвать интерес к истории своего села.

4)  Формирование кросскулътурной грамотности.

5) Пополнение знаний по изучению истории своего села.

Оформление

5 гидов рассказывают про историю села, его

ценности и культуру, водят экскурсию по музею.

Kutlu-Bukash museum

(The first guide)

Ancient Chelny town was on the left bank of Shumbutka. This town was surrounded by four lines of  land fortification. There were two villages on the other sides of these fortifications. People lived in the villages. The area of Chelny town was about 80 square km. The town life is divided info three periods: Bulgar, Kazan and Gold Urda.

First of all I want to tell you about some exhibits of Bulgar period:

On the first wall you can see the schemes of Chelny town.

These schemes were made by the archeologists who learned the town (Kashnin and Toliachev). Then you can see a copper necklace, pear -shaped earrings, and parts of mountainous crystal necklace, too. Our museum has a millstone, pot splinters of this period. Then there are the pictures of Halikov and some  unknown men embellishing our museum. Now I would like to tell you about the exhibits of Kazan and Gold Urda period. There you can see the picture of old Kazan made by Halikov. There are metal nails, a handle of a bone knife, metal tips of bows, silver money in the museum, too. And then you can see pictures of a Gold Urda's warrior, "Suyumbika and Utameshgaray" made by an unknown artist. Swords, the picture of Gold Urda's gates decorate our museum, too. There is a book about Chelny town written by famous archaeologists in the museum, too.

The most important exhibit of Chelny town is the grave stone of 1530. This exhibit is of great value for  our museum.

(The second guide)

Here you can see the furniture of the national Tatar house. Pay attention to “kamaga” and “shamail” please. There is a Mohammedan prayer on it.

These are towels.

Look at the national clothes of Tatar women of XIX - XX centuries. Their attires include long dresses, embroidered with aprons and shawls. There is an attire of baptized Tatar women. It has the same parts. These equipments are for weaving materials. They are so called “kaba”, “aya”,  “tobyrcha”, “kaltyrcha”. Here you can see different shoesand items  for feet. They  were also embroidered by girls.

Here you can see the national head - gear of Tatar women – “kalfac”  and one of the parts of their attire – “kukrakcha”. There are also combs, made from wood and bones. Pay attention to pots, plates, spoons for soup and teapots, please.

It is a main head - gear of Tatar men – “tubetey”.

And it is a table - cloth.

Trade was widespread in the village in XIX - XX centuries. It is proved by trade announcements.

This  is a picture of K.F. Gun and his wife Vera. Here you can see paintings, made by Gun. There are pictures of an old man, who lived in the city of Elabuga  and an old woman, who lived in a Tatar village. Pay attention to the picture, which contains “samovar”, trays, cups and spoons.

(the third guide)

Here you can see things used in agriculture. The first exhibit is a bowl used for preserving honey. The second exhibit is a pan used by our foremothers to bake pies. And these things are used nowadays: equipment for horses, wooden spoons, bowls, pots.  And this one is a cradle. It is made out of wood and painted.  This thing is a plough. People cultivated fields with it. Have a look at this exhibit please. Our foremothers put their children there when they had to go outside.

(the fourth guide)

A tatar nation is famous for its skill to do unusual, amazing things. There are a lot of jewel ornaments and decorations for women made by the Tatars. They all had been made with great taste and made a woman more beautiful and charming.

It was natural, that every Tatar woman plaited hair and decorated it with different jewels. Hair decorations were a part of a national Tatar woman dress. When a girl's hair became long and reached a waist, she was to plait her hair and decorate it. Like that she should live for all her life. Tatar national hair decorations were very different. There are 3 kinds of them:

1) «Chulpy» - it is a decoration, made out of  metal money that was fastened to the end of a plait.

2) «Tanka» - it is a decoration, made out of little silver or steel money.

3) «Chachkap» - it is a decoration made from a precious stone and fastened to it with trinkets and ornaments.

There are a lot of rings,  hair decorations made from precious stones.

The most interesting decorations are collar chains made in the XIX century.

There are 2 kinds of collar chains:

1) with fastening;

2) with fastening and a chain.

Collar chains consist of three parts: fastening; a chain, a little coin.

In the Middle Ages for the Idel Tatars rings were the most important and main decoration. It was necessary to wear rings, especially rings with precious stones were valued. People believed that precious stones, minerals possess magic strength. There are a lot of metal rings where you can read prayers in Arabic. Men used to wear rings, too. But it wasn't a decoration for them. They wore it like a very important thing. Beautiful and precious jewels not only decorated, but they were considered to keep people from spells and showed the degree of richness.

(the fifth guide)

There were different prices on grain and other goods in Kazan:

One sweat of rye - 1 rouble ;

Fresh oat- 72 pennies,

dry oat-78 cop;

Pea-from 80 cop to 1 rouble. 80 cop;

oil- 5 rouble 60 cop;

 Sunflower - seed -7 rouble 20 cop;

Butter (brought from Vyatka)-! 1 rouble 80 cop

Simple butter- 13 rouble

First sort of meat - 3 rouble

Second sort of meat- 2 rouble 50 cop

(taken from "Kazan  mahbire",  21 August 1906 )

 Money before the October revolution.

Metal and paper money in comparison with the present day are different. Now simpler and lighter money are produced. We know from the history  that before the appearance of money people used the goods (skin and fur) for exchange. But only after some time they invented money. The main reason for  it was the progress of economy.