Презентация "Времена английских глаголов"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

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Simple Progressive Perfect Perfect Progressive Present Past Future The English Verbs Tenses Chart Условные обозначения: (moment) = действие обычное, постоянное ( period) = длительное действие (result) = действие закончено, есть результат

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Present Simple + I play volleyball every day. She plays volleyball every day. - I don’t play volleyball every day. She doesn’t play volleyball every day. ? Do you play volleyball every day? Does she play volleyball every day? past now future для выражения действия, происходящего постоянно, регулярно ; для выражения общеизвестных фактов ; для выражения будущего действия в расписаниях, программах . Signal Words usually always often every day every month every week every year verb + - / s

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Present Progressive (Continuous) + I am play ing now. She is play ing now. past now future для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в момент речи; для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в настоящий период времени; для выражения действия, которое запланировано заранее и будет происходить в ближайшем будущем. Signal Words now right now at the moment Look! Listen! - I’m not play ing now. They’re not play ing now. ? Are you play ing now? Is he play ing now? am / is / are + verb+ ing

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Present Perfect + I have just played volleyball . She has just played volleyball . - I haven’t just played volleyball . She hasn’t just played volleyball . ? Have you just played volleyball ? Has she just played volleyball ? past now future для выражения действия, начавшегося в прошлом и закончившегося к настоящему моменту, когда подчеркивается результат Signal Words just lately already yet ever never this week this winter this year since for have / has + past participle

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Present Perfect Progressive + I have been playing volleyball for one hour. She has been playing volleyball for one hour. I haven’t been playing volleyball for one hour She hasn’t been playing volleyball for one hour. ? Have you been playing volleyball for one hour? Has she been playing volleyball for one hour? past now future для выражения длительного действия, которое началось и продол-жалось в момент речи с указанием того, как долго оно длилось; для выражения длительного действия, которое началось в прошлом и длилось вплоть до настоящего момента, а в момент речи не происходит. Signal Words all day for 4 years since 2006 how long? the whole week have / has been + verb+ ing

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Past Simple + I played volleyball yesterday. She played volleyball yesterday. - I didn’t play volleyball yesterday. She didn’t play volleyball yesterday. ? Did you play volleyball yesterday? Did she play volleyball yesterday? past now future для выражения действия, совершившегося в прошлом; для выражения ряда последовательных действий в прошлом; для выражения повторяющегося действия в прошлом. Signal Words yesterday last week last winter an hour ago a week ago a year ago in 2006 in May verb+ ed / past form of irregular verb

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Past Progressive (Continuous) + I was play ing volleyball. She was play ing volleyball. past now future для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в определенный период времени в прошлом (неизвестно, закончилось оно или нет); для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в определенный момент в прошлом. Signal Words while when - I wasn’t play ing volleyball. They were not play ing volleyball. ? Were you play ing volleyball? Was he play ing volleyball? w as / were + verb+ ing

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Past Perfect + I had played volleyball , before I began to play basketball. He had not played volleyball , before I began to play basketball. ? Had they played volleyball , before they began to play basketball? past now future для выражения действия, которое совершилось до другого действия (или определенного момента) в прошлом Signal Words none had + past participle

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Past Perfect Progressive + I had been playing volleyball for two hours, before you arrived. She hadn’t been playing volleyball for two hours, before you arrived. ? Had they been playing volleyball for two hours, before I arrived. past now future для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в момент наступления другого действия в прошлом с указанием того, как долго длилось действие; для выражения длительного действия, которое закончилось к моменту наступления другого действия в прошлом. Signal Words all day for since the whole day had been + verb+ ing

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Future Simple + I will play volleyball tomorrow. - She will not play volleyball tomorrow. ? Will you play volleyball tomorrow? past now future для выражения действия, которое произойдет в будущем; для выражения последовательных действий в будущем. Signal Words tomorrow next month in two years w ill / shall + verb

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Future Progressive (Continuous) + I shall be playing volleyball from 3 till 5 o’clock tomorrow. past now future для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в определенный период времени в будущем; для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в определенное время в будущем. Signal Words in one year next week tomorrow - They shall not be playing volleyball from 3 till 5 o’clock tomorrow. ? S hall you be playing volleyball from 3 till 5 o’clock tomorrow ? will / shall be + verb+ ing

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Future Perfect + I shall have played volleyball by 3 o’clock tomorrow. - She shall not have played volleyball by 3 o’clock tomorrow. ? Shall you have played volleyball by 3 o’clock tomorrow? past now future для выражения будущего действия, закончившегося до определенного момента или другого действия в будущем. Signal Words by (the end of the day, ... week, ...month, ...year, ...decade) will / shall have + past participle

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Future Perfect Progressive + I shall have been playing volleyball for two hours by the time more players arrive. I shall not have been playing volleyball for two hours by the time more players arrive. ? Have you been playing volleyball for two hours by the time more players arrive? past now future для выражения длительного действия, которое начавшись в будущем, будут продолжаться в течение некоторого периода времени до наступления другого, более позднего будущего действия, и будет совершаться в момент его наступления. Signal Words for since will / shall have been + verb+ ing