упражнения для закрепление правил чтения
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку на тему

Practical phonetics.

A

open

Game, fate, page, make, skate, shake, snake, age, stage, pale, bake,flake, plane, wave, safe, frame, take, paper, cake, name, place, same

closed

Bank, bag, bad, fat, can, hand, man, sand, rat, jam, cat, apple

Ar

Large, sharp, mark, far, garden, carpet, farm, March, dark, party

Are

Compare, hare, rare, share, scare, care, prepare

All

Call, ball, wall, tall

Id wild

Ai/ay

Rain, train, tail, wait, pay, play, ray, spray, paint, may, main, say, chain, day, way,

Au, aw

Sauce, Paul, pause, author,cause, August, autumn,   saw, law

unstressed position

shwa

ago, Frenchman, formal, library, Germany

E

open

Me, she, he, we, these, Steve, Pete, eve, complete, be

closed

chess, bench, rest, bell, ten, egg, leg, shelf, fresh, them, neck, check, west, pen, bed, Fred, best, next, left, smell

er

meet, steel, feet, sleep, green,

her, serve, person, term, verse

ere

here, mere, severe

ee

sweep, street, keep, deep, three, see, bee,

ea

please, teacher, clean, read, sea, tea, eat, read, meat, mean

exception

• Head, bread, death, dead, heavy, pleasure, treasure, weather,
• -ei, ey  key, receive, thief
• -eu, ew feud, few,
• unstressed position
• Shwa
• mineral, president
• -i    return, receive, prefer, enjoy, before, restore, between, because, remember

I

open

nine, kite, five, wide, like, dive, nice, pine, bike, time, white, write, life,  fine,

exception live, give

closed        

Dish, fish, kick, wing,sing, hill, ring, rich, trip, lip, sit, brick, this, with, film, pink, finish, lift, little, pick

-ir

firm, birth, first

Circle, bird, dirty, girl, firm

-ire

Fire, desire, admire, Ireland

I + nd, ld

kind, find, mild, child, mind

-exception children, window

unstressed position

-Shwa    

Possible

• i   engine, origin

O

open

Bone, stove, home, nose, phone, stone, rope, hole, smoke, so, close, note, rose

Closed

Frog, pond, doll, hot, clock, box, fox, stop, long, song, copper

Or

Form, born, fork, border, pork, horn

W or

work, worm, word, world, worse

Ore

More, store, before, restore

Unstressed position

Shwa

Colect, obtain, lemon, carrot,

Oo

Boot, moon, spoon, food, room, goose, school, tooth, snoop, soon, mood, cool, root,

Short

Book, cook, good, foot, wood, wool, look, took

• Oo   plus   r   door, floor, poor

Ou

House, mouse, mouth, shout, count, loud, round, cloud, sound, proud

-ou  plusght bought, thought, brought, but bough, plough

exception

Country, couple, double

• Soup, rouble, route, wound, group

Oi/oy

Oil, coin, noise, Roy, boy, toy, joy, enjoy

oa+consonant

Coat, road, goal, coach, boat, soap, coal, roast

-ow

-ow in the end of the word

Know, fellow, yellow,

- ow plus consonant

Now, town , brown, grow, low, slow, show,

• exception  now, cow

unstressed position

collect, complete, consonant, occasion, police, contain

-or doctor

-ou dangerous, famous,  numerous

-our  favour

U

Open

Mute, pupil, student, tulip, tube, useful,

Closed

Trunk, lunch, dust, sun, hunt, club, brush, much, cup, run, nut, jump, duck, cut, but, hurry,

Ur

Curl, purpose, turn, murmur, fur, nurse, hurt, curly

Ure

Endure, pure, cure,

-ue, ew due,  dew, news

Unstressed position

Shwa

Useful ,support, supply, suggest, upon, success

Y

In stressed open syllables

Try, why, by, cry, type, my, sky, shy, try, fly, spy, dry, cycle

At  the end of the word and in the middle

Baby, twenty, puppy, daddy, sorry, very, many, happy, fifty, windy

- syllable, symbol, system

-yre

Tyre

• -y   at the beginning of the word

Yet, yard, yes, yellow, beyond, young, yet

unstressed position

twenty, hurry

Th

Voiced

Father, this, rather, with, breathe, other, they, weather,

Voiceless

Three, thick, thin, tooth, north, smooth, tooth, thief, mouth, thing, theme, think, throw

Ng

• King, ring, long, strong, sing, song, spring, morning,
• - England, finger, angry, hungry
• Nk
• Bank, ink, pink, drink,

• G
• Dз
• General, cage, gypsy, magic, margin, age, agent, page, large,
• Exception gift, girl, give, get

Dg-dз fridge

G-g

gate, grey, green, big, bag, pig, game, granny, good, ugly, eagle, fog, garden, dig, agree, ignore, glad, grow

• J   joy, joke, jam, job, yard,
• Jack, jam, jug, jeep, jelly, jacket, jeans

C

c-s

nice, city, rice, face, bicycle

c-k

cat, cake, cut, clever, club, cope, scar, score, clean, case, cool, coal

-efficient, social

-ckclock, thick, quick

ch

chick, cheap, lunch, chain, chin, choose, chief, choice, much,

x

fox, six, mix, Alex, fix, text, next, box,

-s

s-z

-after voiced consonant

-girls, rooms, reads, bags

-after vowels

-music, this,  factories, has, music, praise, these,

- between vowelsrose, close, rise, these, please

-s-s

- at the beginning of the wordsay, such, send, stop, speak, see, soon, so, sit,this, sweet, swim, swallow,

-after voiceless consonants  gets, puts,

- ousfomous, numerous

-s –з

-before ion, ureoccasion, pleasure, treasure, vision, decision, confusion,

- k  before n   knife, knit, know, knee

- shsheep, show, shy, ship, shop, fish, wish, brush, shelf

- ng

- in the end of the word    sing, song, young, ring, morning, talking, strong

-in the middle of the word    finger, stronger, anger

- qu    quite, queen, quick, quarter,

sound ( 6 )

tion question

cious delicious

cian musician, politician

-cean ocean

cient efficient

cial social

species

sh

sound

t plus ure creature, future