Ernest Miller Hemingway
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

Джикия Натела Гиаевна

Эрнест Миллер Хемингуэй (англ. Ernest Miller Hemingway21 июля 1899Оак-ПаркИллинойсСША — 2 июля 1961,КетчумАйдахо, США) — американский писатель, журналист, лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе 1954 года.

Широкое признание Хемингуэй получил благодаря своим романам и многочисленным рассказам — с одной стороны, и своей жизни, полной приключений и неожиданностей, — с другой. Его стиль, краткий и насыщенный, значительно повлиял на литературу XX века.

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Ernest Miller Hemingway Born July 21, 1899 Oak Park, Illinois, United States Died July 2, 1961 (aged 61) Ketchum, Idaho, United States Jikia N.G.

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an American author and journalist. Jikia N.G.

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Notable works The Sun Also Rises (1926) A Farewell to Arms (1929) For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) The Old Man and the Sea (1951) Jikia N.G .

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Notable awards Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1953) Nobel Prize in Literature (1954) Jikia N.G.

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“Use short sentences. Use short first paragraphs. Use vigorous English. Be positive, not negative.” He relied on the Star's style guide as a foundation for his writing:

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Elizabeth Hadley Richardson (1921–1927) Pauline Pfeiffer (1927–1940) Martha Gellhorn (1940–1945) Mary Welsh Hemingway (1946–1961) Jack Hemingway (1923–2000) Patrick Hemingway (1928–) Gregory Hemingway (1931–2001) Spouses Children Jikia N.G .

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World War I Hemingway photographed in Milan, 1918, dressed in uniform. For two months he drove ambulances until he was wounded. Jikia N.G .

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Paris Hemingway's 1923 passport photo. At this time he lived in Paris with his wife Hadley, and worked as a journalist. Jikia N.G.

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Key West and the Caribbean Hemingway house in Key West, Florida where he lived with Pauline. He wrote To Have and Have Not in the second story pool house not seen in the picture. Jikia N.G.

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Spanish Civil War and World War II Hemingway (center) with Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens and German writer Ludwig Renn (serving as an International Brigades officer) in Spain during Spanish Civil War, 1937. Jikia N.G.

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Cuba In the spring of 1939, he crossed to Cuba in his boat to live in the Hotel Ambos Mundos in Havana. Jikia N.G.

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He wrote the draft of The Old man and the Sea in eight weeks, saying that it was “the best I can write ever for all my life” The Old Man and the Sea became a book-of-the month selection, made Hemingway an international celebrity, and won the Pulitzer Prize in may 1952 In October 1954 Hemingway received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Jikia N.G.

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Henry Louis Gates believes Hemingway’s style was fundamentally shaped “in reaction to his experience of word war” Baker believes Hemingway learned to get the most from the least, how to multiply intensities and how to tell nothing but the truth in a way that allowed for telling more than the truth. Jackson Benson believes Hemingway used autobiographical details as framing devices about life in general – not only about his life. Writing Style Jikia N.G.

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Hemingway called his style the iceberg theory: the facts float above water; the supporting structure and symbolism operate out of sight. The concept of the iceberg theory is sometimes referred to as the "theory of omission." Hemingway believed the writer could describe one thing though an entirely different thing occurs below the. Hemingway explains: "A few things I have found to be true. If you leave out important things or events that you know about, the story is strengthened. If you leave or skip something because you do not know it, the story will be worthless. The test of any story is how very good the stuff that you, not your editors, omit." Writing Style Jikia N.G.

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Nature Death Fatalistic Heroism Disillusionment Masculinity Ambivalence Animals as Symbols "Dark Woman" versus the good "Light Woman". Themes Jikia N.G.

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In April 1961, back in Ketchum, one morning in the kitchen Mary "found Hemingway holding a shotgun." She called Saviers who sedated him and admitted him to the Sun Valley hospital; from there he was returned to the Mayo Clinic for more electro shock treatments.He was released in late June and arrived home in Ketchum on June 30. Two days later, in the early morning hours of July 2, 1961, Hemingway "quite deliberately" shot himself with his favorite shotgun. He unlocked the basement storeroom where his guns were kept, went upstairs to the front entrance foyer of their Ketchum home, and "pushed two shells into the twelve-gauge Boss shotgun ...put the end of the barrel into his mouth, pulled the trigger and blew out his brains." Mary called the Sun Valley Hospital, and Dr. Scott Earle arrived at the house within "fifteen minutes". Despite his finding that Hemingway "had died of a self-inflicted wound to the head", the story told to the press was that the death had been "accidental". In a press interview five years later Mary Hemingway admitted that her husband had committed suicide. Suicide

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A man can be destroyed but not defeated. A man's got to take a lot of punishment to write a really funny book. About morals, I know only that what is moral is what you feel good after and what is immoral is what you feel bad after. All good books have one thing in common - they are truer than if they had really happened. All my life I've looked at words as though I were seeing them for the first time. Always do sober what you said you'd do drunk. That will teach you to keep your mouth shut. Quotes Jikia N.G.

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