Артикли и множественное число существительных.
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку на тему

The article

1. Выберите a или an:

__ book, __ bookcase, __ chair, __armchair, __ electric kettle, __ coffee machine, __window, __ door, __ sofa, __ copy machine, __ water cooler, __ toilet, __ canteen, __ room, __poster.

2. Выберите артикль a, an, the, если он нужен

a) She is __ teacher. They are __ teachers.

b) It is __computer. They are __ computers.

c) I have __ car. They are __ cars.

d) There is __ table in the office. __ table is big.

e) It is __ book. __ book is interesting.

f) It is __ picture. __ picture is nice.

g) This is __ car. __ car in new.

h) They are __ children. __ children is small.

i) They are __ flowers. __ flowers are nice.

3. Добавьте правильный вспомогательный глагол

a) __ you speak English?

b) __ you from Paris?

c) Where __ you from?

d)__ you a doctor?

e) What __ your job?

f) What __ your name?

g) Why __ drink tea?

4. Поставьте предложения в правильном порядке, чтобы получился вопрос

a) your name is what?

b) your job what is?

c) Where from you are?

d) you are a student?

e) you English speak do?

f) do what you do?

1. Подберите перевод к английским словам

2. Выберите артикль a, an, the, -

1. There is __ desk and __ chair in my office. __ desk is new and __ chair is old.

2. There is __ sofa and __ armchair at the reception. __ sofa is good and __ armchair is comfortable.

3. There is __ laptop and __ computer on my desk. __ laptop works fast  and __ computer works slow.

4. There is __ cooler and __ coffee machine in the canteen. __ cooler is Finnish and __ coffee machine is Chinese.

5. There is __ printer and __ copy machine in the hall. __ printer is Japanese and __ copy machine is German.

6. There is __ pen and __ pencil on my desk. __ pen is black and __ pencil is red.

3. Вставьте в письмо глагол «to b e»

Penfriends (друзья по переписке)

Hello, friend,

My name__ James. I __ your new penfriend. I __ from the UK. I__ from London. It__ a very interesting city.

I__ programmer. I work for a big company.

I__ interested in science and business but I __not keen on art and politics.

I__also keen on travelling. My favourite country __ Spain.

My favourite writer __ Den Brown.

My favourite music __ rock.  My favourite  rock star  __ Freddy Mercury.

What __ your name? How old __ you? Where __you from? What __your favourite city? Who __ your favourite writer? Who __ your favourite singer?

Write soon,

James.

4. Выберите артикль a, an, the, если он нужен

a) I am __ manager.

b) She is __ sales manager.

c) I am from __ Peru

d) Hello, I need __ pen

e) I need __ information about this company

f) I have__ car.

g) We need __ taxi

h) I’m from__ small city, called Crest.

i) There is __ table in the middle.

j) Would you like _ cup of tea.

k) There is _ window on the left.

l) __ view from __ window is nice.

m) __ canteen is on the right

1. Каждое предложение написано с ошибкой. Найдите эти ошибки и исправьте

1) Give me a apple, please.

2) I’m engineer.

3) My wife is the doctor.

4) We usually have a lunch at twelve.

5) On Sundays we usually stay at the home.

6) Sun is shining in blue sky.

7) Call police!

8) I can play a guitar.

9) Would you like to go to cinema with me?

10) I like the tea. I don’t like the coffee.

11) He usually comes home from the work at 7 o’clock.

12) I like the classical music.

13) You should stay in the bed for 5 days.

14) He lives in the London.

15) I don’t have a money.

16) I need a information about Paris.

2. Впишите существительные в таблицу согласно правилам образования множественного числа

Boy, box, tank, child, cow, book, plate, goose. cat, dog, bag, man, son, sheep, potato, teacher, match, cheese, apple, table, flower, computer, car, army, boss, tooth, hand, finger, lamp, potato, foot, day, wife, mouse, eye, knife, hero, bush, woman, pony, dress, pen, pencil.

Правила образования множественного числа.

1. Общее правило: + s

Ex. a teacher – teachers, an apple - apples

2. После шипящих –x, -sh, -ss, -ch, -s: +es

Ex. a box – boxes, a dress – dresses  

3. Окончание на –o: +es

Ex. a tomato – tomatoes, a potato – potatoes

Но! radios, pianos, photos, videos, hippos, kangaroos.

4. Окончание согл.+”у”: меняется на ies

Ex. a city – cities, a pony - ponies

Ho! a toy – toys 

5. Окончание –fe меняется на -ves

Ex. a wolf – wolves, a knife - knives

Ho! a roof – roofs

6. Исключения

a child – children           an ox - oxen

a man – men

a woman – women

a mouse – mice

a tooth – teeth

a foot – feet

a goose - geese

7. У некоторых существительных форма единственного и множественного числа совпадает:

a sheep – sheep

a fish – fish

a deer – deer