Сборник заданий для контроля и самоконтроля знаний студентов по дисциплине "Английский язык"
учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку (11 класс) на тему

Бюджетное учреждение

 «Нижневартовский политехнический  колледж»

Кафедра «Общественно-гуманитарных наук»

СБОРНИК ЗАДАНИЙ        

ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ И САМОКОНТРОЛЯ ЗНАНИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ

ПО  ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ «АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК»

 Нижневартовск

2014

    Методическое пособие сборник заданий для контроля исамоконтроля знаний студентов по  дисциплине «английский язык»для студентов и преподавателей. Нижневартовск: Бюджетное учреждение  профессионального образования Ханты - Мансийского автономного округа-Югры «Нижневартовский политехнический колледж», 2014г. – с.17

Составитель: Аксенова А.А.

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Рассмотрено на заседании кафедры общественно-гуманитарных и социально- экономических дисциплин. Протокол заседания № 2 от 02.10.2014г. Рекомендовано для студентов и преподавателей.

Содержание

Сборник заданий для сварщиков………………………………………………5

Сборник заданий для автомехаников…………………………………………………17

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Сборник заданий по дисциплине  «Английский язык» является составной частью учебно-методического комплекса, разработанного в соответствии с учебной программой курса,  который является частью основной профессиональной образовательной программы в соответствии с ФГОС СПО по профессии:  190631.01 Автомеханик входящей в состав укрупненной группы 190000 Транспортные средства и специальностям:23.02.03 Техническое обслуживание и ремонт автомобильного транспорта входящей в состав укрупненной группы 23.00.00 Техника и технологии наземного транспорта; 150415 Сварочное производство.

Настоящий сборник содержит переработанные задания учебно-методического пособия Шляховой В.А., Любимовой Т.Д. «Английский язык. Контрольные задания для студентов технических специальностей» по профильным разделам лексики по дисциплине  «Английский язык».  Решение заданий на практических занятиях, а также в качестве самостоятельной работы студентов при изучении дисциплины «Английский язык» позволит оценить их знания, приобретенные в ходе теоретического освоения этой учебной дисциплины, а также при изучении обязательной и рекомендуемой литературы.

Целью предлагаемых студентам заданий  является определение степени и прочности усвоения  знаний морфологии, синтаксиса, грамматики английского языка.

Сборник адресован студентам 2-4 курсов дневной формы обучения по дисциплине «Английский язык». Задания систематизированы по темам, которые входят в  программу  учебного курса.

    Задания, содержащиеся в этих разделах, позволят студентам закрепить полученные знания, а также повысить уровень своей подготовки при сдаче зачетов и написании контрольных работ.

Материалы сборника предназначены к использованию как на практических занятиях (в качестве раздаточного материала), так и для внеаудиторной работы студента. На практических занятиях в группе с помощью предлагаемых заданий преподаватель может проверить подготовку студентов и оценить уровень их знаний.

1. Прочитайте текст и впишите пропущенные слова по смыслу: welding, rails, arc, metallic, melted , steel, heated, mixture, process,  energy

WELDING

        Welding is a process of joining together 1. ..… parts by heating the
place of contact to the fusion state.

Welding processes are classified according to the source of 2. …… employed for heating, the metals and the state of the metal at the place of welding.

There are different types of3. ….. such as hammer welding, thermit welding, electric arc welding, gas welding, etc.

Hammer welding is a process in which two 4. ….. metal parts are joined and fused together by force from a power hammer.

Thermit welding is a process consisting of a chemical reaction. It is used in repairing large sections such as 5. …. , frames, etc.

Resistance welding 6. ….. forms a whole group consisting of many types of welding such as spot welding, butt welding and others.

In arc welding the work pieces are not melted by a flame. They are7. …. by an electric arc. In order to create the arc, a powerful electric current must be provided. The current must be at least 60 A, otherwise the8. …. will not create enough heat.

In gas welding, it is necessary to use a 9. …. of two gases. To create a hot flame, a combustible gas must be mixed with oxygen.

Gas welding is normally used to join 10. …. to steel.

1. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. What kind of process is welding?
2. How are welding processes classified?
3. What is hammer welding?
4. What is arc welding?
5. What is thermit welding?
6. What gases are used in gas welding?

Ответы

a.        It is a process when two work pieces are melted by an electric arc.

b.        A mixture of a combustible gas and oxygen.

c.        It is a process in which two heated metal parts are joined and fused
together by force from a power hammer.

d.        It is a process consisting of a chemical reaction.

e.        It is a process of joining together metallic parts by heating the place
of contact to the fusion state.

f.        According to the source of energy, the metals and the state of the
metal at the place of welding.

1. Прочитайтетекстивпишитепропущенныесловапосмыслу:  circuit, metal, surface, current, piece, quickly, transformer, thickness.

ARC WELDING

     In arc welding the workpieces are not melted by a flame. They are melted by an electric arc. In order to create the arc, a powerful electric 1. …. must be provided.

     The current must be at least 60 A, otherwise the arc will not create enough heat. For thicker work pieces, the current may be 250 A. In order to carry this current, the cables from the 2. …. should be quite thick or else they will overheat.

    To supply the necessary current the transformer is used and to complete the electric circuit an earth clamp is used, which is attached to the work piece. Then the current flows around the 3. …. and the arc appears. It must be securely attached, otherwise an arc will appear between die clamp and the work 4. …. To strike the arc, the transformer should be switched on first.

    The electrode holder contains an electrode rod which provides the filler 5. …. to join the work pieces. As the current flows between the electrode and the work piece, the tip of the electrode melts and falls onto the work piece. The electrode must be moved across the joint continuously, if it is moved too 6. …. neither the electrode nor the work piece will melt.

    While choosing an electrode type it is necessary to know:

a.        Position to which the work piece is to be welded.

b.        Type and 7. ….. of metal used.

c.        Type of welding current.

d.        Class of work: deep penetration, 8. …. quality, etc.

2. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. How are the work pieces melted in arc welding?
2. How is the arc created?
3. What is the transformer used for?
4. Why must the electrode be moved across the joint continuously?
5. What will happen if the earth clamp is not securely attached?

Ответы

a.        For supplying the necessary current.

b.        By an electric arc.

c.        An arc will appear between the clamp and the work piece.

d.        By a powerful electric current.

e.        Otherwise neither the electrode nor the work piece will melt.

1. Прочитайтетекстивпишитепропущенныесловапосмыслу: dissimilar,heating, stainless,  zone, electronic, form,

LASER AND PLASMA WELDING

    Welding is a process which provides a non-detachable joining оr two like metal pieces by 1. … them till melting condition or fusion without or with mechanical pressure.

   Laser welding is quickly becoming a practical welding process. In its present stage of development, the laser can 2. … welds up to about 1/3 inch deep.

    Pulsed lasers are often used in industry today. The laser's heat input is very small, so the heat-affected 3. … around a joint is correspondingly small.

The laser's high power intensity permits welds between 4. … metals of widely varying physical properties.

    Plasma arc welding is efficient for fusion welding 5. … steel,
titanium, and nickel from 0.001 to 0.030 inch thick. The process is particular well suited for repairing delicate parts, for joining thin structures, and for
welding 6. … components. With the exception of aluminium any
metal or combination of metals can be welded with plasma arc process.

2. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. What kind of joining does welding provide?
2. What type of welding can replace arc welding?
3. What is the advantage of laser welding?
4. What metals is plasma arc welding efficient for?
5. Where is the process of plasma arc welding used?

Ответы

a.        Laser welding.

b.        A non-detachable joining.

c.        For fusion welding stainless steel, titanium and nickel.

d.        The laser's high power intensity permits welds between dissimilar
metals of widely varying physical properties.

e.        In repairing delicate parts, for joining thin structures and for
welding electronic components.

1. Прочитайтетекстивпишитепропущенныесловапосмыслу: compression , quantities, steel, properties,  iron, ductility, industry,  deformed.

METALS

    Mankind has used metals for centuries in gradually increasing 1. … but only now they are employed in really great quantities.

    Today we know more than seventy metals, the majority of which are used in 2. … .

    Of all the metals iron is the most important one. Absolutely pure iron is never prepared except for laboratory purposes. The irons and steels in use today are really alloys of 3. … , carbon and other substances. They can be made elastic, tough, hard, or comparatively soft.

    Mechanical properties of metals are the result of their atomic structure. They include hardness, 4. … and malleability which are of special importance in engineering.

   Ductility is the capacity of a metal to be permanently 5. … in tension without breaking.

    Malleability is the capacity of a metal to be permanently deformed by 6. … without rupture.

    These properties are similar to each other but not the same. Most metals increase these 7. … at higher temperatures.

   The strength of a metal is the property of resistance to external loads and stresses.

   These mechanical properties are of great importance in industrial purposes because all parts and units made of iron and 8. … must meet up-to-date demands.

2. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. What is the most important metal?
2. What mechanical properties of metals do you know?
3. What is strength?
4. What is ductility?
5. What is malleability?

Ответы

a.        The capacity of a metal to be permanently deformed in tension
without breaking.

b.        Iron.

c.        The capacity of a metal to be deformed by compression without
rupture.

d.        The property of a metal to resist to external loads.

e.        Hardness, ductility and malleability.

1. Прочитайтетекстивпишитепропущенныесловапосмыслу: alloying, important, automobile, hardness , carbon, machinability, combined, magnetic.

FERROUS METALS AND STEELS

Ferrous metals consist of iron combined with carbon, silicon and other elements. But carbon is the most 1. … element in ferrous alloys.

Ferrous metals are used in industry in two forms: steel and cast iron, which differ in the quantity of carbon content.

  Alloys consist of a simple metal 2. … with some other element.
Steel is a ferrous material having some carbon content. There are two kinds of steel: carbon steel and alloy steels.

Carbon steel should contain only iron and 3. … without any other alloying element.

Alloy steels are those in which in addition to carbon an 4. … element is present. These alloying elements have an effect on the properties of steel. They increase its strength and 5. … , for example, high percentage of chromium makes steel rust-resistant, and we call it "stainless steel".

Strength, ductility and 6. … are the most important industrial and commercial properties of steel. Such properties as resistance to wear, electrical conductivity, and 7. … properties are important in special uses of metals.

According to their chemical and mechanical properties steels may be used in different branches of industry, for example, in machine building, rocket engineering, 8. … industry, etc.

2. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. What elements do ferrous metals consist of?
2. What is carbon steel?
3. What are alloy steels?
4. What are the most important properties of steel?
5. In what branches of industry are steels used?

Ответы

a.        Steels in which in addition to carbon an alloying element is present.

b.        In machinebuilding, automobile industry, etc.

c.        Of iron combined with carbon, silicon and other elements.

d.        It contains only iron and carbon.

e.        Strength, ductility and machinability.

1. Прочитайтетекстивпишитепропущенныесловапосмыслу: platinum,resistance, corrosion, conductors, metals, electromechanical, strength, rocket

METALS AND NONMETALS

    There are some distinctions between metals and nonmetals. Metals are distinguished from nonmetals by their high conductivity for heat and electricity, by metallic lustre and by their 1. … to electric current. Their use in industry is explained not only by those properties, but also by the fact that their properties, such as 2. … and hardness, can be greatly improved by alloying them with other metals.

   There are several important groups of metals and alloys. The common 3. … such as iron, copper, zinc, etc. are produced in great quantities.

    The so-called precious metals include silver, gold, 4. … and palladium. The light metals are aluminium, berillium and titanium. They are important in aircraft and 5. … construction.

    Many elements are classified as semimetals (bismuth, for example) because they have much poorer conductivity than common metals.

    Nonmetals (carbon, silicon, sulphur) in the solid state are usually brittle materials without metallic lustre and are usually poor 6. … of electricity. Nonmetals show greater variety of chemical properties than common metals do.

   Metals can undergo corrosion, changing in this case their chemical and 7. … properties. In order to protect metals from corrosion the products made of metals and steel are coated by some films (coatings). Organic coatings protect metals and steel from 8. … by forming a corrosion-resistant barrier between metal or steel and the corrosive environment.

2. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. By what properties are metals distinguished from nonmetals?
2. What common metals are produced in great quantities?
3. What metals are called light?
4. What properties do nonmetals have?
5. What is done to protect metals from corrosion?

1. Iron, copper, zinc
2. They are usually poor conductors of  heat and electricity
3. They are coated by some organic coatings
4. High conductivity for heat and electricity
5. Aluminium, beryllium and titanium

Сборник заданий для автомехаников

1.Прочитайтетекстивставьтепропущенныепосмыслуслова:resistant, manufacturing,steering, designing,rigid,drivingsafety,smooth, up-to-date.

AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION

Specialists in automobile industry deal with designing and
1. …cars, so they should know that the production of the
automobile comprises the following phases:

• Designing,
• Working out the technology of manufacturing processes,
• Laboratory tests,
• Road tests,
• Mass production (manufacturing).

Why is it necessary to know all these facts?

It is important to know them as before the automobile (car or truck) is put into mass production, it should be properly designed and the automobile must meet 2. … requirements.

What are these requirements?

The automobile must have high efficiency, long service life, 3. … , ease of maintenance and pleasant appearance.

In order to obtain all these qualities engineers should develop up-to-date methods of designing cars, using new types of 4. … to corrosion light materials. Also it is important to know computer science because it is intended to shorten the time between 5. … and manufacturing. Computers offer quick and optimal solutions of problems.

But before the car is put into mass production all its units and mechanisms are subjected to tests, first in the plant's laboratory, then the car undergoes a 6. … quality control in road tests. Only then the car is put into mass production. Why are these tests required? What qualities are required of the automobile? The modern automobile must be rapid in acceleration, must have 7. … acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable brakes and 8. … system, as well as pleasant appearance. Alsoitmustbecomfortableandhaveallconveniences.

2. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. What phases does the production of the automobile comprise?
2. What requirements must the automobile meet?
3. Why are cars subjected to road tests?
4. What qualities are required of the automobile?
5. Why is it important for the specialists in automobile industry to know computing methods?

Ответы

a.        It must have high efficiency, long service life, driving safety, ease of
maintenance and pleasant appearance.

b.        They should be able to develop up-to-date methods of designing cars
and shorten the time between designing and manufacturing.

c.        Because they must meet up-to-date requirements.

d.        Designing, working out technological processes, laboratory and
road tests, mass production.

e.        It must be rapid in acceleration, must have smooth acting clutch,
silent gearbox, dependable brakes and steering system.

1. Прочитайте текст и вставьте пропущенные по смыслу слова:

the gearbox, speedometer, the source, the brake pedal,  fuel, six, the engine, wheels, cardan shaft, to slow.

COMPONENTS OF THE AUTOMOBILE

     Basically, the automobile consists of three parts: the power plant, or 1. … , the chassis and the body. To these may be added the accessories: the heater, lights, radio, 2. … and other devices.

     The power plant, or engine is 3. … of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move. It includes electric, 4. …  cooling and lubricating systems. Most automobile engines have 5. … or eight cylinders.

The chassis consists of a power train, frame with axles, 6. ... and springs. The chassis includes brakes and steering system.The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels and contains the clutch, gearbox, propeller or

7. …, differential and the final drive.

     The clutch is a friction device connecting (or disconnecting) the engine crankshaft to the gears in the gearbox. It is used for freeing 8. … from the engine and is controlled by the clutch pedal.

Brakes are important mechanisms of the car. They are used 9. ... or stop the car. Most braking systems in use today are hydraulic. They are operated by the brake pedal. When the driver pushes down on 10., they are applied and the car stops.

2. Подберите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы.

Вопросы

1. What are the main basic parts of the automobile?
2. What does the chassis consist of?
3. What units does the power train contain?
4. What is the function of the clutch?
5. Why are brakes needed?

Ответы

a.        The clutch, gearbox, cardan shaft and the final drive.

b.        Freeing the engine from the gearbox.

c.        The power plant, the chassis and the body.

d.        A power train, frame with axles, wheels and springs.

e.        To slow or stop the car.

1. Вставьте пропущенные по смыслу слова:

Cylinders, engine, movement, the bottom, the direction, compression, vaporized gasoline, the mixture, to rise, valve.

THE ENGINE

1. The engine is the source of power that makes the car move. It is usually called an internal combustion engine because gasoline is burned within its ….. or combustion chambers. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders.

2. The operating cycle of the four-stroke ….. that takes place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four strokes. The upper limit of the piston movement is called the top dead centre. The lower limit of piston …… is called the bottom dead centre. A stroke is the piston movement from the top dead centre to ….. deadcentre, or from the bottom dead centre to the top dead centre. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes ….. of its motion.

3. Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (two crankshaft revolutions), the engine is called a four-stroke cycle engine. The four strokes are: intake, …… , power and exhaust.
4. Two-cycle engines have also been made, and in such engines the entire cycle of events is completed in two strokes or one revolution of the crankshaft.
5. On the intake stroke the intake valve is opened. The mixture of air and ……. is delivered into the cylinder through the inlet valve.

On the compression stroke the inlet valve is closed so that ……. can be compressed.

On the power stroke both valves (inlet and exhaust) are closed in order ….. pressure during the mixture combustion.

On the exhaust stroke the exhaust ….. is opened to exhaust the residual gas.

2. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. What is the top dead centre?
2. What is the bottom dead centre?
3. When is the engine called a four-stroke cycle engine?
4. When is the engine called a two-cycle engine?

5.        What kind of strokes can the events in the engine cylinder be divided into?

Ответы

a.        When the entire cycle of events is completed in two strokes.

b.        The lower limit of the piston movement.

c.        The upper limit of the piston movement.

d.        When the entire cycle of events in the cylinder is completed in four strokes.

e.        Intake, compression, power and exhaust strokes.