Презентация "СOUNTABLES AND UNСOUNTABLES"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему
В презентации используются « Грамматические» стихи, которые помогают при объяснении грамматических правил, упрощают работу с детьми разного возраста, это также один из способов оживить урок.
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С OUNTABLE NOUNS Remember! Countable nouns have plurals , and can be used with a/an . С OUNTABLE NOUNS ( существительные, поддающиеся счёту) могут выступать в единственном и множественном числе.
С OUNTABLE NOUNS Singular A, AN Grammar rhymes A snowflake, a raindrop, a rainbow, a star, a cloud, an iceberg, a gale. A river, a snow storm, a lake and a stream, a boat, a ship and a sail. A bottle, a glass, a saucer, a plate, a packet, a box and a jar. A boy, a girl, a woman, a man, a bus, a train and a car.
How many …? Many Many!!!
С OUNTABLE NOUNS Plurals S Grammar rhymes Snowflake s , raindrop s , rainbow s , star s , cloud s , iceberg s and gale s . River s , snow storm s , lake s and stream s , boat s and ship s and sail s . Bottle s , glass es , saucers, plate s , packet s , box es jar s . Boy s and girl s , wom e n , m e n , bus es , train s and car s .
UN С OUNTABLE NOUNS Remember ! Uncountable nouns have no plurals , and cannot normally be used with a/an . UN С OUNTABLE NOUNS ( существительные, не поддающиеся счёту) могут выступать только в единственном числе .
How much …? There is too much!
UN С OUNTABLE NOUNS Grammar rhymes Sugar, water, flour, salt, pepper, coffee, milk. Tea and cocoa , yoghurt, cheese, cotton, wool and silk. Metal, plastic, rubber, wood, fog and dew and ice. Sunshine, rain and snow and mist, wine and beer and rice. Love and hate, sorrow, joy, friendship, truth and wisdom. Anger, laughter, boredom, thirst, beauty, work and freedom.
Adjectives often confused Many and Much Few and A Few Little and A Little
Countable / uncountable quantifiers (количественные местоимения) COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE apple water some/any apples some/any water many apples much water a few apples a little water few apples little water a lot of apples a lot of water lots of apples lots of water
Many and Much Use many with plural nouns : many books or many boys . Use much with uncountable nouns : much water or much bread. Much и many употребляются главным образом в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. Many Don’t say : My brother hasn’t much books. Say : My brother hasn’t many books. Much Don’t say : Is there many dust in the room? Say : Is there much dust in the room?
Few and A Few Few means not many and emphasizes the smallest of the number. It is distinguished from a few , which means at least some. He has a few friends. У него есть несколько друзей. He has few friends. У него мало (почти нет) друзей. Few Don’t say : Although the question was easy, a few boys were able to answer it. Say : Although the question was easy, few boys were able to answer it. A Few Don’t say : Although the question was difficult, few boys were able to answer it. Say : Although the question was difficult, a few boys were able to answer it.
Little and A Little Little means not much and emphasizes the smallness of the amount. It’s distinguished from a little which means at least some. I’ve got a little time. У меня есть немного времени. I’ve got little time. У меня мало ( недостаточно ) времени . Little Don’t say : He took a little exercise and wasn’t very fit. Say : He took little exercise and wasn’t very fit. A Little Don’t say : He took little exercise and felt much better. Say : He took a little exercise and felt much better.
Some nouns can be used both uncountably and countably . Did you remember to buy coffee ? I’ll have a (cup of ) coffee . The house was near wood . I need a pi e ce of wood . Time goes so quickly. She phoned six times yesterday. This table is made of glass . Could you pass me a glass .
quantity: too many, too much, a lot, a lot of, a few, a little, not enough
How many balls have you got? Not many. Not many balls. Too many. Too many balls. A lot. A lot of balls.
How much ice cream have you got? Not much. Not much ice cream. Too much. Too much ice cream . A lot. A lot of ice cream.
a lot; a lot of We can use a lot of and a lot with countable and uncountable nouns. A lot can be used on its own: How much ice cream do you eat? – A lot . How many people do you know? – A lot . A lot of must be followed by a noun or pronoun: She eats a lot of ice cream. I know a lot of people.
a few; a little; not enough We use a few only with countable nouns : I’ve got a few friends. We use a little only with uncountable nouns: Just a little salt, please. We can use not enough with countable and uncountable nouns: I haven’t got enough milk. There aren’t enough books.
UNCOUNTABLE ( s ingular ) Remember ! Advice ( совет, советы) , information (информация, сообщения, сведения) , progress (успех, успехи) , knowledge (знание, знания). News ( новость, новости) Money ( деньги), hair ( волосы) Vacation ( каникулы) Fruit ( фрукты) ; f ruit s ( виды фруктов) m uch / little money m uch / little time m uch / little information
UNCOUNTABLE ( plural ) Remember! Scissor s ( ножницы), trouser s ( брюки) , scale s ( весы ), spectacles (очки). Good s ( товар, товары), clothes ( одежда), stair s ( лестница), arms ( оружие), riches ( богатство, богатства). Potatoe s ( картофель) , onion s (лук) , carrot s (морковь) , oat s (овёс). a potato - картошка (одна штука картофеля); a carrot – морковка (один корешок морковки) ; a n onion – луковица; People ( люди); people s ( народ, нации)
Counting the uncountables U ncountable objects are counted in two ways: by counting the containers that hold the uncountable noun A packet of sweets A group of children A pair of shoes A pair of trousers A box of chocolates A bunch of flowers A piece of cake A glass of water A tube of toothpaste A jar of jam A cup of tea A bar of chocolate A bag of sugar A bottle of lemonade
The containers These are teacups. This is a cup of tea. This is a teapot. This is a pot of tea.
Be careful a teacup a teapot a milk bottle a wineglass a n oil bottle a sugar-bowl a match-box a milk-jug a cup of tea a pot of tea a bottle of milk a glass of wine a bottle of oil a bowl of sugar a box of matches a jug of milk
Uncountable objects are counted in : litre (s), kilo(s), metre (s), sum of (money) Five metres of cotton A big sum of money Two kilos of sugar Three litres of water There are 1,000 grams in a kilogram.
Let’s practice С OUNTABLES AND UN С OUNTABLES quantity: a lot, a lot of , many, much too many, too much, a few, a little, f ew, little not enough
Practice Put these words in the correct columns below Plant, lemonade, flower, fox, water, lollipop, cup, ice, money, sweet, snow, cassette, book, ice cream, salt, mountain, butter, vegetable, tree, pencil, meat, bottle, cheese, bread, river, metal, time, children, chocolate, tea, porridge, rice. countable uncountable
Practice use the right word much / many water a few / a little birds m uch / many money m any / much cars l ittle / few cheese m uch / many bread f ew / little milk m any / much children l ittle / few information a few / a little apples m uch / many time m uch / many flowers
Use many or much in these sentences: He hasn’t ___________ money. Have they ___________ books? There isn’t ___________ food in the house. Does she take ___________ interest in it? I haven’t ___________ time. Are there ___________ pupils absent today? How ___________ does this book cost? ____________ rain has fallen on the mountains? He doesn’t know ____________ English. Too ___________ people went to the concert.
Use few or a few , little or a little in these sentences: As he has ____________ books, he isn’t able to study. Will you have ____________ tea? He’s very ill, there’s ____________ hope for him. There are __________ apples in the bowl, help yourself to some. _____________ people study Latin nowadays. He can’t afford it as he only has ___________ money left. As she didn’t speak clearly, ___________ people understood what she said. ____________ people will admit their faults. We must save _____________ money for our journey home. I have __________ friends in London who will help me.
Много, мало, несколько, немного На полке несколько книг. На улице много снега. В холодильнике мало масла. В стакане немного воды. Мой друг не читает много книг. В о дворе есть несколько мальчиков. Сколько детей в классе? В классе мало детей. Сколько сахара в чашке? В чашке мало сахара. В комнате мало картин. На тарелке много хлеба? - Да, много. На столе много тарелок, ложек и вилок. У неё есть несколько друзей в Москве. В банке есть немного кофе? – Да, есть немного. В бутылке много молока? - Нет, в бутылке немного молока.
Many – much, few – little, a few – a little There are a few books on the shelf. There is much snow in the street. There is little butter in the refrigerator. There is a little water in the glass. My friend doesn’t read many books. There are a few boys in the yard. How many children are there in the class? There are few children in the class. How much sugar is there in the cup? There is not much sugar in the cup. There are few pictures in the room. Is there much bread on the plate? – Yes, a lot. There are a lot of plates, spoons and forks on the table. She has a few friends in Moscow. Is there a little coffee in the box? – Yes, there is a little. Is there much milk in the bottle? – No, there isn’t.
Practice Write the correct word for each object. A cup, a bowl, a glass, a packet, a bag, a can, a bottle, five metres , a piece. __________ of water __________ of coke __________ of sugar __________ of coffee __________ of lemonade __________ of sweets __________ of porridge __________ of cotton __________ of potato __________ of cake
Practice write the correct form of nouns. A basket of (apple) ___________ A bottle of (milk) ___________ A bag of (vegetable) __________ A carton of (yoghurt) __________ A tin of (fish) _____________ A box of (sweet) ______________ A tin of (baked bean) ____________ A bar of (milk chocolate) ____________ A big sum of (money) _____________ A big jar of (honey) ______________