Урок «Неизвестная Австралия» в 9 классе к учебнику Spotlight
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

" Australia we haven’t known "

 9  класс            учитель  Пушкашу О.Ф.

Цели урока:

1. Развитие коммуникативной компетенции обучаемых (языковой, речевой, социокультурной, лингвострановедческой, эмпатической).
2. Развитие деятельностно – ориентированных навыков
3. Воспитание  толерантности ,   когнитивности  к  социокульуре  Австралии.

Задачи урока:

1. Работа над развитием лингвокреативного мышления.
2. Углубление знаний обучаемых об Австралии .
3. Увеличение лексического запаса учащихся по теме.
4. Вовлечение обучаемых в коммуникацию с помощью метода кейсов.

Оснащение урока:

1. Компьютерная презентация (слайды по ходу урока).
2. Аудиозаписи.
3. Текст песни,
4. Тест-викторина
5. Текст  об  Австралии( 2  приложения)
6. Таблицы с  примерами  австралийского  английского(приложение  №3)
7. Карта  Австралии

ХОД УРОКА

1.Приветствие.

2.Сообщение темы и цели урока.

3.Мини -лекция с демонстрацией слайдов.

4.Выполнение  задания – поисковое чтение  с  целью  извлечения  дополнительного  материала  по  теме

5.Выполнение задания на –малоизвестные сведения  об  Австралии- перевод  с  русского  на  английский

6.Знакомство  с  австралийским английским –работа  по  таблице.

7.Выполнение задания на перевод с австралийского на русский.

8.Аудирование песни на австралийском языке.

9.Тест – викторина.

10 .Завершение урока- подведение  итогов

                               The plot

1. Greetings. Introduction to the lesson.
Good morning, dear friends! I am very glad to see you. Today we are going to make a very enjoyable trip to a wonderful country situated on a green continent.
The aim of our lesson is to read, listen, find out and tell about Australia.
Why have we chosen this topic to discuss? (Учащиеся  отвечают на вопрос.)

2. Phonetic drill
Look at the blackboard! You see some proper names, you need to read them correctly.
Australia – Australian; Sydney – Sydneysiders; Melbourne – Brisbane;
Indian – Pacific; Murrey – Darling; Equator – hemisphere;

3.Presentation

Well , we  start .Look  at  the  screen, try  to  understand  and remember  the  information.(показ  слайдов с объяснением)

4. Reading
a) I want уou to read some information     and   answer   some questions. (Приложение 1)

Now let’s read the text to understand why Australia is an extraordinary country

1. Where is Australia situated?
2. Is it a continent or an island?
3. What bodies of water do wash the continent?
4. In what ways is Australia divided?
5. How many states are there in Australia?
6. Name and show the Australian states. You may use the text.
7. What is the leading industrial state?
8. Why do people from the south spend the holidays in the northeast of Australia?
9. What is Northern Territory famous for?
10. In what places of Australia are fruit, wheat and potatoes grown?
11. What city is Australia’s capital? Where is it?
12. What other big cities do you know?
13. Australia was discovered by Captain Cook in 1877,wasn t it?

5. Translating

Take   another sheets  of  paper  There  is some unknown  facts about  Australia. Translate  the  most  interesting  sentences from  your  point  of view. (Приложение №2).

6. Australian-English

Do  you  know that as  in others  countries English  in  Australia differs from official English? It is closely connected with  the  history, the  development  of  the  country. Let’s read and  compare. (Работа  с  таблицей ) (Приложение №3)

7. Translating 

Well, you  see  the  difference and now try  to  translate  a  short  test from Australian-English  into Russian. (Перевод   текста из  приложения  № 3)

Summing up, we may say that it is quite possible to understand Australian if you know some peculiarities of the language.

8,Listening  

I think, all  of  you  see  the  difference between Australian-English and English. I  want  you  listen to  the   song “Waltzing Matilda”by Banjo Paterson   in  three different  ways  of singing as anthem,as  blues and  as capella. There is  a  text of  the  song  before  you. You  can  sing  together  with  the  singers.( Приложение №4)

    Waltzing Matilda written by bush poet Banjo Paterson contains many obsolete Australian words and phrases that appeal to a rural ideal and are understood by Australians even though they are not in common usage outside the song. One example is the title, which means travelling, particularly with a swag

9.Ques

Now I’d  like  to  check  your  knowledge to be  sure  you  have  remembered  as  much  as  possible. Take  sheets   of  paper ,read   questions and  match  the  answers  (Приложение  №5)

10. Coclusion

The topic of our lesson I  hope   was  interesting. Am  I  right ? What  is  your  opinion? (the  pupils  answer)  We have got  a  lot  of   information about  Australia.I’d like to thank you for good work at the lesson. I give excellent marks to..., good – to …, etc. I wish you be healthy and wealthy.

The lesson is over. See you later. Good- bye!

" Australia we haven’t known "

Открытый  урок   в  9  классе  по  учебнику Spotlight

Учитель  Пушкашу О.Ф

Март  2012г          г.Краснодар

                               Приложение №2

     Малоизвестное  об  Австралии

1. В Австралии более 5 миллионов иммигрантов, рожденных за пределами страны. В Сиднее их намного больше, чем в любом другом Австралийском городе.
2. Главным стихийным бедствием в Австралии считаются циклоны (или ураганы), засуха и лесные пожары. Самым крупным убийцей считается тепловая волна.
3. Продолжительность жизни в Австралии составляет: у мужчин в среднем 77 лет, у женщин – 82 года. Продолжительность жизни австралийских аборигенов в среднем на 20 лет меньше, чем у рядового австралийца.
4. Одну треть территории Австралии составляет пустыня. В Австралии всего 10 пустынь, самой большой из которых является Большая Пустыня Виктория, покрывающая чуть меньше, чем 5 процентов всей страны. Забавно, но Большая пустыня Виктория находится за пределами штата Виктория, но на территории Западной и Южной Австралии. Большая Пустыня Виктория покрывает 348,570 километров квадратных, что в полтора раза превышает территорию Великобритании или чуть-чуть меньше чем штат Монтана.
5. В Австралии один из самых высоких процентов концентрации городского населения.
6. В то же время, несмотря на перенаселение городов, в среднем в Австралии приходится 1 человек на километр квадратный, составляя тем самым, самую малую заселенность в мире.
7. Здание Австралийского Парламента в Канберре одно из самых больших зданий в южном полушарии.
8. Среднестатический австралиец за всю свою жизнь съедает около 165,000 яиц.
9. В Мельбурне находится самая длинная система трамвайных путей во всем мире.
10. Самое большое количество медалей Австралия завоевала на Олимпийских играх в Сиднее в 2000 году, в общей сложности 58 медалей.
11. Среднестатический австралиец съедает 18 коров и 90 овец в течение своей жизни.
12. По недавним проведенным опросам 22% взрослого населения Австралии никогда не будет заводить детей, и 16,2% планируют завести только одного ребенка.
13. 88% населения Австралии живет в урбанизированной части страны из-за засушливых условий внутренних районов.
14. Самым первым автомобилем, произведенным в Австралии, был FX Holden (модель 48-215). Он был выпущен компанией Fishermans Bend, в штате Виктория в 1948 году.
15. Средний возраст Австралийской невесты 28,9 лет и средний возраст жениха – 30,9 лет.
16. 34% мужского населения и 32% женского населения Австралии никогда не женится.
17. Большой Барьерный Риф самый длинный риф в мире и его протяженность составляет более 2010 километров.
18. Главный источник иммигрантов в Австралию Великобритания и Ирландия. 6,35% всех иммигрантов именно из этих стран.
19. Австралия в три раза больше самого большого острова на земле – Гренландии.
20. Самый старый скелет человека, найденный в Австралии показал, что ему около 60,000 лет. Это был скелет мужчины аборигена с еще сохранившимися на теле остатками ритуальной краски.
21. Окружность Улуру (Айерс-Рок) составляет более 8 километров.
22. Первая австралийская радиостанция была построена в 1912 году.
23. Среднестатический австралиец съедает полтонны сыр, 8 тонн овощей и 10 тонн фруктов в течение своей жизни.
24. В 1838 году был издан указ, запрещающий плавание на городских пляжах в течение дня. Этот закон действовал до 1902 года.
25. Австралия стала второй по счету страной, разрешившей голосовать женщинам.
26. В 1954 году Боб Хоук был занесен в Книгу Рекордов Гиннеса за то, что он выпил 1,5 литра пива за 11 секунд. Позже, Боб стал премьер-министром Австралии.
27. Сэр Джон Робертсон, который 5 раз был премьер-министром Нового Южного Уэльса, выпивал 0,5 литра рома каждое утро в течение 35 лет.
28. 17 июля 1924 года, в Сиднее было создано самое большое в мирсе сообщество мультипликаторов – Общество Черно-Белых Артистов.
29. В 1987 году полиция Элис Спрингс получила звонок от испуганной семьи. Семья остановилась выпить чашечку кофе после утренней охоты на кроликов, когда огромное обезьяноподобное существо высотой в 2 метра и полностью покрытое волосами, вылезло из пустого водяного бака и направилось в их сторону. Семья вскочила в свой грузовик, но существо бежало за ними еще очень долгое время. На следующий день полиция обыскала территорию и нашла мужчину, рост которого составлял 203 сантиметра и вес около 160 килограмм, сидящего голым на окраине дороги. Человек позже был доставлен в местную психиатрическую клинику.
30. Австралия стала третьей по счету страной, после США и России, запустившей спутник на орбиту.
31. Австралийские рождественские каникулы приходятся на середину лета.
32. На австралийском гербе изображены вместе кенгуру и страус эму. Причиной этому послужил тот факт, что кенгуру и эму, не имеют физической особенности двигаться назад, а могут только вперед.
33. Бородавчатка, которая обитает на австралийских берегах, одна из самых опасных и ядовитых рыб на всей планете.

Урок  «Неизвестная  Австралия»  в 9 кл к учебнику Spotlight

                                                                             Тексты  об  Австралии ( 2  приложение) Australia

Australia is a large country lying between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia is an island, like Britain, but unlike Britain, it is vast. It is, in fact, nearly twenty-five times as large as the British Isles. Its area is about 8,000,000 square km. The population of Australia is about 18 mln. Most of Australia is semi-desert. People cannot live where there is no water, and so most of people in Australia live in the richer south-east. The first Australian people were dark-skinned Aborigines, and though the coming of the white settlers destroyed their tribal lives, some sixty thousand still survive in Australia today. Their account for about 1 percent of the population. They may be found in the island areas of the country. Some live in modern cities but it is not really easy for them. They have to fight for their rights. The first Europeans to land in this country were Dutch sailors. The national holiday, Australia Day, is now celebrated on or near January 26th in memory of landing of the British in 1788. The young country grew very fast. Today Australia is an independent federative state consisting of 6 states and 2 territories. It is a member of the Commonwealth headed by the British Queen. The national language is English. The capital of Australia is Canberra; the largest cities are Sidney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth.

Australia2

The Commonwealth of Australia is a self-government federal state. It has six states: new south Wales, Victoria, Queens land, south Australia, western Australia and two internal territories. It is situated in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean. The area of this country has 7000000 square kilometers. Australia is the largest island in the world and the smallest continent. The Dutch were the first Europeans to visit Australia. In the 1770 the English captain James Cook discovered the East Coast of Australia. Nearly 20 million people live in Australia. The capital of the country is Canberra, this city became the capital in 1927. Federal government works in Canberra in the government buildings. There are no industrial plants in the town. The population of Canberra is about 300 000 people. There are many sites in the city. They are the buildings of the Australian Academy of Science, the Australian National University and other places of interest. There are two big industrial cities in Australia: Sydney and Melbourne. Australian climate is dry and warm. Australia is situated in the Southern Hemisphere and that is why it has summer when we have winter. January is the hottest month in Australia. Australia is separated from many countries. The animals in Australia have developed differently. They are interesting. You can see the dingo, a wild dog that kills other animals at night, the kangaroo and many parrots there. There are many lakes in the country. Australia is an industrial country. It has coal, nickel, zinc and gold. Australia is one of the most important producers of metals and minerals. It exports wool production, meat, fruit and sugar. The Australia is situated near the ocean. Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane are the ports of the country. There are many universities, theaters and museums in Australia. There are some political parties in Australia: the liberal party, the labor party and two socialist parties of Australia.

Australia3

The Commonweaith of Austrelia is a self-governing federal state. It is situated in the south-west of the Pasific ocean, occupying the continent of Australia and a great number of islands of which Tasmania is the most important. Australia is a continent-island washed by the Indian and the Pasific Oceans. The country consists of 6 (six) states and 2 (two) territories. 16 million people live in Australia. The capital is Canberra. The offical language is English. Australia has a Parliament with two chambers, the house of Representatives and the Senate. The government of the country is headed by the Prime Minister. Australia is not only far from the rest of the world, it has a bad climate, too. The climate is better in the east and south-east, where most big cities have grown. But the northen coast has too much rain, and the westen coast is too dry. The highest part of Australia, and almost all the mountains are near the coast. The whole central part of the country is dry; it never rains, there are no large rivers and no water there. So there is no very rich plant life in Australia, except in the east and south-east. Australia is an important producer and exporter of primary products: wool, meat, sugar, fruit, coal, iron, copper, lead, gold and so on. Most of the factories are situated near big cities. There are 5 (five) big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. These cities are also the country's main ports. Canberra was specially planned as the capital. It is a quiet city. All the goverment buildings are situated there. There're no industrial plants in the city. About 300000 people live in Canberra. Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. It was founded in 1788. Sydney is a big industrial centre. About 3 million people now live in the city

Australia4

If I had a chance to go to some English-speaking country. I would like to go to Australia. Australia seems to me and other people to be the upside-down world. The New Year is at midsummer, midwinter is in June. Hot winds blow from the north: cold winds blow from the south. The further north you go, the hotter it gets. The trees look strange; it will seem odd to you that they never lose their leaves, and you will miss the bare branches in winter. Australia is a land of strange birds and beasts such as kangaroo, koala, echidna and dingo. Australia is the world's largest island and the smallest continent. Its area is about the United States (without Alaska) -7,7 square km. Today there live about 17 million people. Australia is a country almost 3 million square miles far from other countries and that's why it wasn't discovered for a long time. Only in 1606 Dutch sailors reached the shores of the unknown continent, but no one settled there until the English Captain Cook discovered the East Coast in 1770. When settlement began in 1788 the continent was inhabited by about 300 000 people, who are now called aborigines. Diseases brought by settlers caused many deaths among the aborigines and now there are only about 60 000 of them. At the beginning of the 19-th century the English colonists gave the fifth continent the name Australia or "the unknown southern land ". At first, nobody wanted to live there because it was used as a prison where the British government would send British prisoners. Most of Australia is a semi-desert, so most people in Australia live in the south-east. The climate is hot and the Australians boast that they can sleep outdoors all the year round. The sun shines in winter and in summer. Snow and ice are rare, except in the high mountains. There is not much rain, and drought is a constant anxiety. In bad times, and in the driest parts, many animals may die for want of water. Today Australia is an independent federative state consisting of 6 states and 2 territories. It is a member of the Commonwealth headed by the British Queen. The capital is Canberra.

Приложение 4.

 Now we’ll try to translate the text into Standard English. You may use the tables and some words given at the beginning of the text.

Bludger – lazy person

Bonzer – great

Ocker – (slang) an uneducated person

Nib – boss

Durry – cigarette

Lobb in – visit

Earbash – non-stop chatter

There are also some idioms in the text. Try and guess their meaning.

Anckle biters -

It’s London to a brick –

Go cactus –

Hit the sack -

Sample Text in Australian English

I got up and put on my black daks. They are the most exy piece of my clobber as they’re my Dad’s last Chrissie prezzie. My Dad’s a bonzer bloke and I like him most of all my rellies. That’s cos I’ve got no Mum and my brother’s a bloody bludger and an ignorant ocker. We’ve never been matey with each other and I often get aggro with him.

I had a nana and a sanger for brekkie and then took my ankle biters to the kindie. In the arvo I talked to my nibs about our new Kiwi bizzo partners, and I had a snag and a durry during the smoko. In the evo I dropped in to the shop to buy some tucker and grog for the barbie we’ll have on Sunday. It’s London to a brick that no one will bring anything, we’ve agreed it would be a BYO party though.

I had a chook, some vedgies and amber for tea and then Shazza lobbed in. She looked beaut and in full feather, so she earbashed all night long. In the end I had to walk her to her unit, cos my car had gone cactus. When I was back I felt a bit crook, so I hit the sack right away.

После выполнения задания на перевод учащимся предлагается прослушать песню “Waltzing Matilda”by Banjo Paterson.

  Waltzing Matilda written by bush poet Banjo Paterson contains many obsolete Australian words and phrases that appeal to a rural ideal and are understood by Australians even though they are not in common usage outside the song. One example is the title, which means travelling, particularly with a swag.

Waltzing Matilda (Carrying a Swag)

Oh! there once was a swagman camped by a billabong,
Under the shade of a Coolabah tree;
And he sang as he looked at his old billy boiling,
"Who'll come a-waltzing Matida with me?"
Who'll come a-waltzing Matilda, my darling,
Who'll come a-waltzing Matilda with me?
Waltzing Matilda and leading a water bag
Who'll come a-waltzing Matilda with me.

Down came a jumbuck to drink at the water-hole,
Up Jumped the swagman and grabbed him in gee;
And he sang ashe stowed him away in his tucker-bag,
"You'll come a-waltzing Mailda with me."

Down came the Squatter a-riding his thoroughbred;
Down came Policeman - one, two and three.
"Whose is the jumbuck you've got in your tucker-bag?
You'll come a-waltzing Matilda with me."

But the swagman, he up and he jumped in the water-hole,
Drowning himself by the Coolabah tree;
And his ghost may be heard as it sings in the Billabong
"Who'll come a-waltzing Matilda with me?"

A. B. (Banjo) Paterson

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zO8XWFUFWYw