Таблица Passive Voice
материал по английскому языку (5 класс) по теме
Таблица для объяснения и закрепления пассивного залога
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Teacher : yassineelgh
« Passive Voice »
- The English Sentence : (The passive vs the active voice)
- Active form:
EX: -The boy broke the window.
Subject | Verb | Object |
The boy | broke | the window |
The focus is on the subject ( the doer) who performs the action expressed in the verb.
- Passive Voice:
EX: - The window was broken (by the boy).
Object ( becomes subject) | Verb | Subject (becomes object or is dropped) |
The window | Was broken | By the boy |
The focus is not on the subject, but on the action or the object which was acted upon.
- Form of the Passive:
Subject + to be in the tense of the active verb + Past Participle
Note:
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
- The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
- The form of the verb is the appropriate form of to be (the tense of the active voice main verb) + the past participle.
- The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped.)
Examples of the passive voice:
Tense | Subject | Verb | Object | |
Simple Present | Active: | Mary | makes | tea |
Passive: | Tea | is made | by Mary | |
Present continuous | Active: | Mary | is making | tea |
Passive: | Tea | is being made | by Mary | |
Simple past | Active: | Mary | made | tea |
Passive: | Tea | was made | by Mary | |
Past continuous | Active: | Mary | was making | tea |
Passive: | Tea | was being made | by Mary | |
Present perfect | Active: | Mary | has made | tea |
Passive: | Tea | has been made | by Mary | |
Future simple | Active: | Mary | will make | tea |
Passive: | Tea | will be made | by Mary | |
With Modals | Active: | Mary | should make | tea |
Passive: | Tea | should be made | by Mary |
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