PrPERF
презентация к уроку по английскому языку по теме
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ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ / SYMBOLS . Subject - what? / who? - подлежащее V - verb – глагол (основное действие) + - ? Wh? A-? Or T-? Positive sentence - утверждительное(повествовательное) предложение Negative sentence - отрицательное предложение « Yes / No » (general) question - главный вопрос « Да / Нет» Special question (what / when / why / where) – специальный вопрос (что / когда / почему / где) = Alternative question – альтернативный вопрос ( выбор: «или/или ») Tag-question? – разделительный вопрос ( «не так ли ? » )
+ Positive sentence – утверждение. Subject : He/she/It I/We/You/They V to have – иметь (have/has - had) in Present ( в настоящем времени): - have - (I,We,you,they) -has - ( He / She / It ) 3 Just( только что) Already ( уже) Действие произошло недавно : JUST/ ALREADY. has have Схема составления утвердительного предложения:
+ Positive sentence – утверждение. She has already read a book . He has just read a magazine . It has read a book . The cat has read.
Negative sentence. ( Отрицание ). - He/she/It I/We/You/They + has have V + NOT + 3 . He has not written yet. Yet- все еще не . + -
? « YES/NO »( general) question- главный вопро c «ДА/НЕТ». --Have you read a book ? --No, I have not. --Have you written? --Yes , I have . I’m Tom. I’m reading a book. YES/NO question : Has Have + Subject + V 3 ? answer : YES , ( Subject +has/have). No , (Subject+ has/have not).
Special question : What have When + has + Subject + V 3 ? Why Where - What has he read? -A book. - When has he read it? -Just. - Where has he read it? -At home. - Why has he read it? -Because he likes reading. / - Because his teacher asked him to read./ - Because the book is interesting. He has just read an interesting book at home. Wh? Special question ( специальный вопрос).
A-? Alternative question- альтернативный вопрос . ? Are you reading? - Yes, I am. A-? Are you reading or writing ? -I am reading . Are you reading a book or a magasin ? -I am reading a book . A-? = Am Is + Subject + V 1 ing or V 2 ing ? Are
T-? Tag question – разделительный вопрос. + He has written. - He has written,hasn’t he? Yes, he has. (Да) Подтверждаем утверждение. He has not read,has he? No, he hasn’t. ( Да) Подтверждаем отрицание. He has not read. T-? - + - + , + , + ? ?
T-? = Tag question . + , has not + he / she / it ? hasn’t + Subject? have not I / we / you / they? haven’t + Subject? - , has+ he / she / it? have+ I / we / you / they? has / have + Subject?