Система английских времен
методическая разработка по английскому языку по теме
Таблица времен: употребление, формы образования в пассивном и активном залогах
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Present | Past | Future | |||||||
Simple (простое время) |
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Every day, usually, often, always, seldom… | yesterday, last time, last year, a week ago… | Tomorrow, next time, next year, in a week, in a moment… | |||||||
Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | ||||
I ask you ask we ask they ask he asks she asks It asks | I am asked you are asked we are asked they are asked he is asked she is asked It is asked | I asked you asked we asked they asked he asked she asked It asked | I was asked you were asked we were asked they were asked he was asked she was asked It was asked | I shall ask we shall ask you will ask they will ask he will ask she will ask It will ask | I shall be asked we shall be asked you will be asked they will be asked he will be asked she will be asked It will be asked | ||||
V, V-s (3 лицо ед.ч.) | to be + V-ed (V3) | V-ed, V2 | to be + V-ed (V3) | shall/will + V | shall/will + V-ed (V3) | ||||
Continuous (длительное время) | выражает длительное действие, совершающееся
| 1) выражение конкретного процесса, протекающего в определенный момент в прошлом 2) выражение процесса, протекавшего в момент, когда произошло какое-либо другое действие (выражается глаголом в Past Simple) | 1) выражает действие, которое совершается в определенный отрезок времени в будущем | ||||||
Now, at this moment, at this present moment… | At the moment, at 6 o’clock, then, at the time yesterday, when he came… | At 6 o’clock, at that time, then, tomorrow at this time, this time next Monday… | |||||||
Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | ||||
I am asking you are asking we are asking they are asking he is asking she is asking It is asking | I am being asked you are being asked we are being asked they are being asked he is being asked she is being asked It is being asked | I was asking you were asking we were asking they were asking he was asking she was asking It was asking | I was being asked you were being asked we were being asked they were being asked he was being asked she was being asked It was being asked | I shall be asking we shall be asking you will be asking they will be asking he will be asking she will be asking It will be asking | |||||
to be + V-ing | to be + V-ed(V3) | to be + V-ing | to be being + V-ed(V3) | shall/will be + V-ing | |||||
Present | Past | Future | |||||||
Perfect (совершенное время) | 1) выражение действия, законченного к настоящему моменту и связанного с этим моментом | 1) выражение действия, законченного к определенному моменту в прошлом |
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Already, never, yet recently, since (then), just, seldom, often… | By 4 o’clock, by the end of…,when (before) he came… | As soon as he comes… ,by 4 o’clock, by the end of…,when (before) he came… | |||||||
Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | ||||
I have asked you have asked we have asked they have asked he has asked she has asked It has asked | I have been asked you have been asked we have been asked they have been asked he has been asked she has been asked It has been asked | I had asked you had asked we had asked they had asked he had asked she had asked It had asked | I had been asked you had been asked we had been asked they had been asked he had been asked she had been asked It had been asked | I shall have asked we shall have asked you will have asked they will have asked he will have asked she will have asked It will have asked | I shall have been asked we shall have been asked you will have been asked they will have been asked he will have been asked she will have been asked It will have been asked | ||||
have + V-ed (V3) | have been + V-ed (V3) | had + V-ed (V3) | have been + V-ed (V3) | shall/will have + V-ed (V3) | shall/will have been + V-ed (V3) | ||||
Perfect Continuoous (завершено-продолженное время) | 1) выражение длительного действия, начавшегося в определенный момент в прошлом и продолжающегося в настоящее время | 1) выражение действия, начавшегося в определенный момент в прошлом, продолжающегося в течение определенного периода до начала другого действия, выраженного глаголом в Past Simple | Истекает период какого-либо действия, длившегося долгое время | ||||||
Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | ||||
I have been asking you have been asking we have been asking they have been asking he has been asking she has been asking It has been asking | используются формы Perfect | I had been asking you had been asking we had been asking they had been asking he had been asking she had been asking It had been asking | используются формы Perfect | I shall have been asking we shall have been asking you will have been asking they will have been asking he will have been asking she will have been asking It will have been asking | используются формы Perfect | ||||
to have been + V-ing | to had been + V-ing | to shall/will have been + V-ing | |||||||
Present | Past | Future |
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