9.2 Confusing words

Писная Елена Геннадьевна

Представлены тесты на отработку лексики 

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Лексический тест № 2

Вариант1

  1. It usually takes 11 years of study after high/higher school to become a physician
  2. I did a secretarial course and got a degree/diploma 
  3. He has to pass/get four exams but I am not sure if he is ready for them
  4. It is a question of principal/principle
  5. The principal/principle cities in Scotland are Glasgow and Edinburg
  6. Besides /except for these east-west ranges several series of mountain extend in a north- south direction
  7. She gives private/ public English lessons at weekends
  8. Bratsk is a city in eastern Russia, in in the southwest area/district/region of eastern Siberia , in western Irkutsk area /district/ region 
  9. He lived in the shade/shadow of his famous father
  10. It is so hot. Let`s sit in the shade /shadow 
  11. Their tiring journey/travel/trip from Vladivostok to Moscow lasted a week
  12. Let`s make a tour/trip/ journey  to Disneyland!
  13. Don`t stand in the road/way, step aside!
  14. The surface of a road/ way is called a pavement/route 
  15. The indirect bus way/ road/route/path made us annoyed
  16. Common sense/feeling tells me to avoid this man
  17. We followed the mapped way/road/route/ path and took the most picturesque sights
  18. The government introduced a bill on immigration politics/ policy 
  19. He wandered/ wondered what her next step would be
  20. The sense /feeling of honor prevented her from going there


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Test 1.

1. His decision affected/ effected the life of his family as well.

2. His affect / effect on the life of his family was profound.

3. He glanced / stared blankly at the paper in front of me.

4. If you look / stare carefully you can just see our house from here.

5. John, it is impolite to glance / stare / gaze at people like this.

6. He had been glancing / glimpsing / gazing at her for time and then turned away.

7. She takes after / looks like her father, as bad-tempered as he used to be.

8. The twins take after / look like each other, but the elder is quieter; he takes  affter / looks like his calm mother.

9. They look like / are alike, they both look like / are alike their mother.

10. He looks like / is alike his elder brother, they look like / are alike.

11. Her sister looks like / is alike her cousin.        

12. He drives / rides a car skillfully, he is a good driver / rider.

13.She drove / rode me to the station in time though there was heavy traffic on the road and she drove / rode a car at a low speed.

14. When I was in India, I drove / rode on an elephant. It was terrific.

15. It only takes me five minutes to dress / put on in the morning.

16. He dresses / wears in a particular way, and dresses / wears clothes of a particular style.

17. She was wearing / dressing  a fur coat over her evening dress.

18. He often wandered / wondered along the quay looking at the ships entering the harbour and wandered / wondered what countries they were coming from.

19. This man was found wandering / wondering about with no money or papers.  

20. Nobody should go into politics / policy unless he has a hide like a rhinoceros.

Test 2

1. The government introduced a bill on immigration politics / policy.

2. Politics/ policy refers to a person`s political views or beliefs

3. I wandered/wondered why he had left so early

4. I like wandering / wondering  in the hillsearly in the morning

5. She was a woman of taste who liked to dress/ put on well in expensive clothes

6. She doesn`t follow fashion and dresses /wears the same clothes for years

7.  Let’s take our motorcycles and go for a drive/ride to the lake.

8. Come with us for a drive/ride in Nick’s new automobile to the country.

9. Her sister looks like/is like her cousin.

10. She takes after/looks like her mother, a beauty.

11. Thought she takes after/looks like her sweet-tempered mother, she takes after/looks like her plain father.

12. He quickly gazed/glanced/stared at the mail and sat into the armchair.

13. John, it is impolite to glance/stare/gaze at people like this.

14. At first glance/stare the problem seemed easy.

15. He looked/stared up blankly at the hole in the ceiling.

16. She glanced/started at him in despair.

17. Thanks to our research we have received desirable affects/effects.

18. His decision affected/effected the life of his family as well.

19. Does television after/effect on children’s behaviour?

20. He gaze/stare/glance at it for hours.  



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Confusing words - part 1

Contents

1.        ACCEPT / EXCEPT        2

2.        ADVICE / ADVISE        2

3.        AFFECT / EFFECT        2

4.        ANYONE / ANY ONE / ANYWAY / ANY WAY        2

5.        ANYTHING / EVERYTHING / ANYWHERE / EVERYWHERE        2

6.        BESIDE / BESIDES        2

7.        BRING / TAKE        2

8.        DESERT / DESSERT        3

9.        ECONOMIC / ECONOMICAL        3

10.        IN / INTO        3

11.        IT’S / ITS        3

12.        LEARN / TEACH / STUDY        3

13.        LEND / BORROW        3

14.        LEND / LOAN        3

15.        LIE / LIE / LAY        3

16.        LIVE / LIFE        4

17.        LOOK / WATCH / SEE        4

18.        LOSE / LOOSE        4

19.        OF / OFF        4

20.        ONCE / ONE’S / ONES        4

21.        OVER / ABOVE        4

22.        PAST / PASSED        4

23.        PERSONAL / PERSONNEL        5

24.        PIECE / PEACE        5

25.        PRIZE / PRICE / PRISE        5

26.        QUIT / QUITE / QUIET        5

27.        RIDE / DRIVE        5

28.        RISE / RAISE        5

29.        SAFE / SAVE        5

30.        SAY / TELL        6

31.        STATIONARY / STATIONERY        6

32.        STEAL / STEEL        6

33.        THEN / THAN        6

34.        THERE / THEIR / THEY’RE        6

35.        THIS / THESE        6

36.        TO / TOO / TWO        6

37.        UNDER / BELOW        6

38.        WEATHER / WHETHER        7

39.        WHEREVER / WHERE EVER        7

40.        WHO’S / WHOSE        7

Choose the correct word from the following pairs:

  1. ACCEPT / EXCEPT

  1. I offered her an apology, but she wouldn’t __________ it.
  2. The museum is open daily __________ Mondays.
  3. Everyone was there ___________ for Sally.
  4. The new telephones will ___________ coins of any denomination.
  1. ADVICE / ADVISE

  1. I ___________ you to see a doctor.
  2. She didn’t listen to her father’s __________.
  3. I’m very grateful to you for your __________.
  4. I really don’t know what to ____________.
  1. AFFECT / EFFECT

  1. The punishment had no ________ on him. As soon as he left the prison he began to steal again.
  2. The new taxes will __________ the rich. They’ll have to pay more.
  3. The higher bus fares won’t ___________ me. I have a car.
  4. The medicine had an immediate _________ . I felt better at once.
  1. ANYONE / ANY ONE / ANYWAY / ANY WAY

  1. I love him ___________.
  2. Is there ____________ of these books you didn’t like?
  3. Is there _____________ I can help you?
  4. ____________ can see that this is not right.
  1. ANYTHING / EVERYTHING / ANYWHERE / EVERYWHERE

  1. He has done ____________ in his life.
  2. You can use this card _____________.
  3. Have you seen my glasses ______________ ?
  4. He never does ____________ for me.
  1. BESIDE / BESIDES

  1. There is not much to do ___________ setting the table.
  2. There was a small table _____________ the bed.
  3. __________ Peter and me, who else is coming to your party tonight ?
  4. Sarah was ___________ herself with joy, when Tom proposed to her.
  5. It was too late to go to the cinema. ___________, I was too busy.
  1. BRING / TAKE / FETCH

  1. Can you ________ me to the station, please ?
  2. You can ________ your wife to our party.
  3. This glass has been used - please _________ me a clean one.
  4. Can you ________ some milk when you come home ?
  5. She ________ the dogs for a walk every morning.
  6. He _________ another chair from the dining room. (s.p.)
  1. DESERT / DESSERT

  1. He _______ed his wife and family for another woman.
  2. If you make the main course, I’ll make a __________.
  3. Banyuls is an excellent _____________ wine.
  4. They were lost in the Sahara ___________ for several days.
  1. ECONOMIC / ECONOMICAL

  1. It’s not very __________ to leave the lights on when you’re not in the room.
  2. Because of the recent strikes, the _____________ situation of the country is very bad.
  3. She’s an economist. She’s an expert in _____________ matters.
  4. It’s a very _____________ car. It uses very little petrol.
  1. IN / INTO

  1. The dog is ______ the house somewhere.
  2. The frog changed_______ a handsome prince.
  3. She put the basket ________ the boot and set off for Central Park.
  4. Her books have been translated _________ more than twenty languages.
  1. IT’S / ITS

  1. Look at this tree. ______ leaves are so pretty !
  2. My pain was gone, but now ______ back.
  3. ______ been raining, the pavement is wet.
  4. Look to the dog ! ______ wagging _______ tail.
  1. LEARN / TEACH / STUDY

  1. His mother ________ at the university in Oxford.
  2. You have to ________ to listen to your inner voice.
  3. Your English will improve a lot, if you ________ every day.
  4. Can you please ________ me how to make a cake ?
  5. She wants to ________ how to swim.
  1. LEND / BORROW

  1. I can _________ you my car for the weekend.
  2. She used to _________ money and not bother to pay it back.
  3. He _________ a novel from the library.
  4. He doesn’t like _________ing his books.
  1. LEND / LOAN

  1. If you need a coat, I can ________ you one.
  2. Thank you very much for the ________ of your umbrella.
  3. The bank refuses to ________ to students.
  4. She’s trying to get a ________ to start her own business.
  1. LIE / LIE / LAY

(fill in simple past forms only)

  1. The snow ________ thick on the hills.
  2. Trudy ________ five eggs last week.
  3. The theft ________ heavy on his conscience.
  4. I suspect he ________about his age.
  5. He ________his hand on my shoulder.
  1. LIVE / LIFE

  1. The concert was broadcast ________ on the Internet.
  2. Ocean ________ is being threatened by global warming.
  3. I ________ with my parents in London.
  4. He touched a ________ wire and got an electric shock.
  1. LOOK / WATCH / SEE

  1. There is a scary man outside ________ing my house.
  2. I can’t ________ any fruit juice in the fridge.
  3. He ________ed at his daughter with pride in his eyes.
  4. She was ________ out of the window.
  5. Football is very popular and many people go and _______ matches on Sunday.
  6. Did you ________ the advert in the newspaper ?
  1. LOSE / LOOSE

  1. Look after that money, or you’ll _______ it.
  2. That screw is a bit _______. You’d better tighten it.
  3. The opposite of ‘to find’ is to _______.
  4. I tied the dog to a tree but it got _______ and ran away.
  1. OF / OFF

  1. The boys jump _______ the bridge into the river.
  2. I’m very proud _______ my son, he worked very hard.
  3. Keep _______ the grass ! You mustn’t walk there !
  4. You’ll find more exercises on the back _______ the page.
  1. ONCE / ONE’S / ONES

  1. _______ again I was left with all the washing up.
  2. Why don’t you throw those gloves away and get some new _______.
  3. One ought to respect _______ parents.
  4. He keeps his stamps - he’s got some very rare _______ - in a fireproof safe.
  5. This house _______ belonged to my grandfather.
  6. I go swimming _______ a week.
  1. OVER / ABOVE

  1. The car was going _______ a hundred miles an hour.
  2. He broke his arm _______ the elbow.
  3. The thaw is setting in _______ zero degrees Celsius.
  4. He must be _______ seventy by now.
  1. PAST / PASSED

  1. I’ve ________ the exam!
  2. She _______ the post office on her way home, but forgot to go in.
  3. The thief hid in a doorway and the policeman ran _______ him.
  4. It was _______ midnight when I finally got to bed.
  1. PERSONAL / PERSONNEL

  1. The new director is likely to make major changes in __________ .
  2. Her uncle takes a __________ interest in her progress.
  3. I will give the matter my ___________ attention.
  4. The __________ department will help you find a flat to rent.
  1. PIECE / PEACE

  1. After a busy day, all I want is _______ and quiet.
  2. This jigsaw puzzle has two ________ missing.
  3. The _______ conference was organized by the UN.
  4. The vase lay on the floor in _______.
  1. PRIZE / PRICE / PRISE

  1. He robbed a bank. Now he has to pay the _______.
  2. Sally almost won the first _______ in the beauty contest.
  3. The burglar _______ the window and climbed through.
  4. Can you guess the asking _______ of this house ?
  1. QUIT / QUITE / QUIET

  1. Would you _______ your job if you inherited lots of money?
  2. She’s got _______ a bit of money.
  3. Press Q to _______ the program.
  4. He’s _______ attractive but not what I’d call gorgeous.
  5. Could you keep _______ while I’m on the phone, please ?
  6. It was a _______ wedding, with just a few friends and relations.
  1. RIDE / DRIVE

  1. Can I _______ with you ? I don’t have a car.
  2. The _______ to my parents’ house takes 20 minutes.
  3. Most children like to _______ on trains.
  4. Can you _______ ? I’m too tired.
  1. RISE / RAISE

  1. He _______ed his voice in anger.
  2. The sun _______ in the East.
  3. The host was very friendly. He _______ to welcome us.
  4. We were born and _______ in New York.
  1. SAFE / SAVE

  1. Swim lessons can _______ your children’s lives.
  2. Better to be _______ than sorry.
  3. It is necessary to _______ for your future.
  4. I hope you have a _______ and pleasant journey.
  1. SAY / TELL

  1. My boss _______ me to work harder. (past s.)
  2. Lisa _______ that she works in an office.
  3. _______ your brother why you lied to him.
  4. She _______ she probably lost her purse in the department store. (past s.)
  5. How do I know ? I can’t _______ the future.
  1. STATIONARY / STATIONERY

  1. The traffic got slower and slower until it was __________.
  2. The __________ supplies are kept in that cupboard over there.
  3. The motorcyclist collided with a __________ van.
  4. I found these Christmas cards at our local __________ shop.
  1. STEAL / STEEL

  1. He always _______ the show.
  2. They were so poor they had to _______ in order to eat.
  3. The ________ workers are on strike.
  4. These _______ plates are mainly used in the automotive industry.
  1. THEN / THAN

  1. We sold more products _______ we did last year.
  2. This project is more challenging _______ I thought.
  3. If he is sick, _______ you will have to go to the meeting.
  4. Do your homework, _______ you can play.
  1. THERE / THEIR / THEY’RE

  1. The students are happy. They've finished _________ homework.
  2. I’ve got an LCD TV. _________ much better than regular TVs.
  3. ________ are many foreign students in my classroom.
  4. Tom and Peter left _________ books over _________.
  1. THIS / THESE

  1. Where were you _______ day last year ?
  2. Life is expensive _______ days.
  3. Are _______ your keys ?
  4. ________ is the best news I’ve heard all week !
  1. TO / TOO / TWO

  1. We chose for the lesser of _______ evils.
  2. I decided it was _______ early to get up and went back to sleep.
  3. You can walk from here _______ the station in under 10 minutes.
  4. I’ll probably rent that motorhome next year _______.
  5. That son of hers should learn to stand on his own _______ feet.
  6. I had my back ________ them, so I couldn’t see what they were doing.
  1. UNDER / BELOW

  1. He collapsed 200 metres _________ the summit.
  2. The photo was hidden _________ the mattress.
  3. The moon disappeared _________ the horizon.
  4. This car can go from nought to sixty in _________ five seconds.
  1. WEATHER / WHETHER

  1. I don’t know __________ I should consult a doctor or not.
  2. Their holiday was spoilt by bad __________.
  3. She can’t decide __________ she ought to marry him.
  4. What’s the __________ like? Is it sunny?.
  1. WHEREVER / WHERE EVER

  1. _____________ have you been. I’ve been looking for you everywhere !
  2. You always lose your keys ! _____________ did you put them now ?
  3. I’ll find him, ______________ he has gone.
  4. _____________ have you put my briefcase ? I can’t find it anywhere.
  1. WHO’S / WHOSE

  1. There was a picture in the paper of a man _______ house had been flooded.
  2. _______ been using my computer ?
  3. _______ your new business partner ?
  4. _______ wallet is lying there on the floor ?


Key

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

accept

except

except

accept

2

advise

advice

advice

advise

3

effect

affect

affect

effect

4

anyway

any one

any way

Anyone

5

everything

everywhere

anywhere

anything

6

besides

beside

Besides

beside

Besides

7

take

bring

fetch

bring

takes

fetched

8

deserted

dessert

dessert

desert

9

economical

economic

economic

economical

10

in

into

in

into

11

Its

it’s

It’s

It’s / its

12

teaches

learn

study

teach

learn

13

lend

borrow

borrows

lending

14

lend

loan

lend

loan

15

lay

laid

lay

lied

laid

16

live

life

live

live

17

watching

see

looked

looking

watch

see

18

lose

loose

lose

loose

19

off

of

off

of

20

Once

ones

one’s

ones

once

once

21

over

above

above

over

22

passed

passed

past

past

23

personnel

personal

personal

personnel

24

peace

pieces

peace

pieces

25

price

prize

prised

price

26

quit

quite

quit

quite

quiet

quiet

27

ride

drive

ride

drive

28

raised

rises

rose

raised

29

save

safe

save

safe

30

told

says

Tell

said

tell

31

stationary

stationery

stationary

stationery

32

steals

steal

steel

steel

33

than

than

then

then

34

their

They’re

There

their/there

35

this

these

these

This

36

two

too

to

too

two

to

37

below

under

below

under

38

whether

weather

whether

weather

39

Where ever

Wherever

wherever

Where ever

40

whose

Who’s

Who’s

Whose

        



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Confusing words - part 2

Contents

1.        ACCESS / EXCESS        2

2.        AMONG / BETWEEN        2

3.        AS / LIKE        2

4.        BASE / BASS        2

5.        BEAR / BEER        2

6.        BEGIN / START        2

7.        BOARD / BORED        2

8.        BRAKE / BREAK        3

9.        CARE / MIND / MATTER        3

10.        CHECK / CHEQUE        3

11.        DEAR / DEER        3

12.        DIE / DYE        3

13.        DROP / FALL / SPILL        3

14.        EXPECT / HOPE        4

15.        FOOD / FOOT        4

16.        HEAR / LISTEN        4

17.        HE’S / HIS        4

18.        HEAL / HEEL / HE’LL        4

19.        HEAR / HERE        4

20.        HOLE / WHOLE        4

21.        HOUR / OUR        4

22.        KNOW / NOW / NO        5

23.        MAJOR / MAYOR        5

24.        MAY BE / MAYBE        5

25.        NECESSARY / NECESSITY        5

26.        OTHER / OTHERS / THE OTHER / ANOTHER        5

27.        PLAIN / PLANE        5

28.        READ / RED        5

29.        RECEIPT / RECIPE        6

30.        RIGHT / WRITE        6

31.        ROAD / RODE        6

32.        SENSE / SENSES        6

33.        SPEAK / TALK        6

34.        SUIT / SUITE / SWEET        6

35.        THEIRS / THERE        7

36.        THREW / THROUGH        7

37.        WAIST / WASTE        7

38.        WANDER / WONDER        7

39.        WERE / WHERE / WE’RE        7

40.        WHICH / WITCH        7

Choose the correct word from the following pairs:

  1. ACCESS / EXCESS

  1. Senior students have _________ to the library at weekends.
  2. An _________ of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.
  3. Hackers had complete _________ to the company files.
  4. They both eat to _________.
  1. AMONG / BETWEEN

  1. I saw something lying __________ the wheels of the bus.
  2. We found a little house hidden __________ the trees.
  3. He shared his property __________ his wife, his daughter, and his sister.
  4. How can you find anything __________ all these papers!.
  1. AS / LIKE

  1. Her hair was so soft it was just ______ silk.
  2. Strong leaders, ______ Winston Churchill, are few and far between.
  3. He worked for a long time ______ a teacher in Africa.
  4. It could be used ______ evidence against him.
  1. BASE / BASS

  1. One of the lieutenants of the army ________ liked to play ________ guitar.
  2. At the ________ of the cliff was a rocky beach.
  3. The fisherman hauled an enormous ________ out of the river with his bare hands.
  4. I accused him of having ________ motives.
  1. BEAR / BEER

  1. Last night, I dreamt of a huge brown ________ drinking ________.
  2. Don’t give up ! If you ________ down with all your strength, you’ll win.
  3. After a hard day’s work I enjoy a ________ or two.
  4. The chair, too fragile to ________ her weight, collapsed.
  1. BEGIN / START

  1. The book was very technical and I couldn't __________ to understand what it was about.
  2. It __________ off well, but I soon got bored.
  3. Losing the contract was the ___________ of the end of his career.
  4. My car wouldn't __________ this morning, so I had to come by bus.
  1. BOARD / BORED

  1. He was really _________ with playing the same _________ games all the time.
  2. When you went to school were you a day student or did you _________?
  3. He _________ the dog out when he goes on business trips.
  4. I pretended to listen, but I was _________ to death.
  5. As soon as I was on _________, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
  1. BRAKE / BREAK

  1. You’re supposed to put the hand_________ on whenever you stop on a hill.
  2. You’d better stop driving and take a _________. You look tired and _________ nonstop.
  3. I need to _________ these shoes in before we run next week.
  4. The cyclist didn’t use his _________ in time, causing his bicycle to _________ when it hit the wall.
  1. CARE / MIND / MATTER

  1. It doesn't _________ if you can’t be here by 8 o’clock. We can start without you and you can join us later.
  2. I really don't _________ what happens- I'm sick to death of it all.
  3. Would you _________ if I opened the window?
  4. Do you _________ to join us for dinner?
  5. What really _________ is how hard you try.
  6. I don't _________ having a dog in the house so long as it's clean.
  1. CHECK / CHEQUE

  1. Is Mr. Smith still at the hotel? No, he __________ out this morning.
  2. I don’t have any cash on me, so could I pay by __________?
  3. Please make your __________ payable to The Brighter Toyshop Ltd.
  4. After finished the exam, I __________ my answers for mistakes.
  1. DEAR / DEER

  1. This car is very ________. I can’t afford to buy it.
  2. A ________ have been seen in the area. But I haven’t seen it yet.
  3. Oh ________ ! Here we go again !
  4. Her most ________ memory of their vacation was getting to see some ________ in the forest.
  1. DIE / DYE

  1. She thought her dog would ______ after it had drunk that bowl of blue ______.
  2. I get grey! I think I’ll ______ my hair from now on.
  3. After harvest, the hop plants  ______ back.
  4. I used to wrong ______ form my painting. It’s to  ______ for!
  1. DROP / FALL / SPILL

  1. You have _________ some wine on the tablecloth. I hope I’ll get the stain out!
  2. Susie _________ her sunglasses into the fountain.
  3. I was in such a hurry that I _________ down the stairs and broke my leg.
  4. It’s no use crying over _________ milk.
  5. John, could you give me a lift and _________ me at the bus station, please?
  6. Poor Kathe _________ flat on her face in the mud.
  1. EXPECT / HOPE

  1. I __________ it won’t rain this evening. We’re going out for a late walk.
  2. We __________ that the guest house would have much better rooms.
  3. He hasn’t received his test mark yet, but he __________ he will do well.
  4. He is a wise young man. Do you __________ him to change his mind?
  1. FOOD / FOOT

  1. There was a lot of ________ at the party.
  2. Are you going by bicycle or on ________?
  3. Thank you for your suggestion - it gave us a lot of ________ for thought.
  4. They built a house at the ________ of a cliff.
  1. HEAR / LISTEN

  1. Be careful- I've ________ a number of strange things about them.
  2. I told him about it, but he never ________ to me.
  3. OK, this is important, so please ________ carefully.
  4. She was talking very quietly; did you _________ what she just said?
  1. HE’S / HIS

  1. _______ got some money but not much.
  2. The thief lift _______ fingerprints on the glass.
  3. _______ fellow colleagues could no longer put up with these lies of _______.
  4. _______ a dentist. And _______ wife is a doctor.
  1. HEAL / HEEL / HE’LL

  1. If he goes to the doctor, _______ quickly _______.
  2. A broken heart takes a long time to _______.
  3. She turned on her _______ and went back to her room.
  4. _______ have to stay in the hospital for a bit longer to let his _______  _______.
  1. HEAR / HERE

  1. _______ me out and then tell me what you think of the plan.
  2. I can’t _______ the music _______. Can you turn it up, please?
  3. There were a few books _______ and there, but apart from that the room was quite bare.
  4. Come over _______ so that you can _______ what I have to say.
  1. HOLE / WHOLE

  1. She ate the ________ donut, ________ and all.
  2. I need it like a ________ in the head.
  3. There’s a ________ in my bucket. That’s why it isn’t ________.
  4. I was sick yesterday. But now I feel a ________ lot better.
  1. HOUR / OUR

  1. My plumber charges £20 an _______.
  2. They met _______ principal. _______ principal spoke to them for an _______.
  3. We went to a picnic. We all took _______ lunch boxes with us.
  4. It took us an _______ to get back to _______ home.
  1. KNOW / NOW / NO

  1. You should _______ by _______ how to make a cake.
  2. I’ve got _______ money and _______ problems.
  3. _______ you’re here I will show you.
  4. The parents didn’t _______ why their toddler kept saying “_______” to everything.
  1. MAJOR / MAYOR

  1. His father was a __________ in the Scots Guard.
  2. He became the first directly elected __________ of London in 2001.
  3. Citrus fruits are a __________ source of vitamin C.
  4. What is your __________, English or French?
  1. MAY BE / MAYBE

  1. He ________ forty, but he is acting like a child.
  2. Where is Julie? I don’t know. ________ she’s in the dining room.
  3. This ________ the last match that he plays for Barcelona.
  4. I think ________ I ought to go round there and apologize for what I said.
  1. NECESSARY / NECESSITY

  1. Just do what’s ______________ and then leave.
  2. You can come early if you want, but there’s no ______________.
  3. We brought only the bare ______________ with us.
  4. Was it really ______________ for you to say that?
  1. OTHER / OTHERS / THE OTHER / ANOTHER

  1. We don’t need those books, we need _________ ones.
  2. The investigation will take _________ two weeks.
  3. Some children learn quickly but _________ children need more time.
  4. Please give me _________ chance. I promise to try harder.
  5. 80% of the students arrive on time. The _________ are always late.
  6. You’ve already had an ice-cream. You can’t have _________ one.
  1. PLAIN / PLANE

  1. Look, the ________ is flying over the ________.
  2. His work is on a complete different ________ of other writers.
  3. The economic cabin of the ________ looked ________.
  4. It’s quite ________ that they don’t want to speak to us.
  1. READ / RED

  1. I ________ in the advertisement that the ________ shoes I wanted were on sale.
  2. ________ is the first colour of the rainbow.
  3. The boy enjoyed the book he ________ that had a ________ cover.
  4. She ________ his lips across the busy conference hall - “Time to go.”
  1. RECEIPT / RECIPE

  1. If you’ve got your _________, you can usually exchange the goods.
  2. You need a can of tuna for this _________.
  3. Goods will be delivered on _________ of payment.
  4. For real South Asian food, just follow these _________.
  1. RIGHT / WRITE

  1. The journalist decided that it was the ________ thing to ________ and publish the article.
  2. The exam wasn’t difficult. I’ve got the most answers ________.
  3. You’re ________. I should ________ the last chapter differently.
  4. I had to ________ down the message on a slip of paper.
  1. ROAD / RODE

  1. The doctor says she’s on the _______ to recovery.
  2. Some of the travellers walker in the _______ and some _______ by bike.
  3. After two days on the _______, they reached the coast.
  4. She _______ to the airport by taxi and asked the taxi driver to take the fastest _______.
  5. Last week it was the first time I _______ a horse.
  1. SENSE / SENSES

  1. That’s a silly comment! Have you lost your _________ ?
  2. The words you’ve written don’t make _________.
  3. It’s difficult to understand the _________ of that sentence.
  4. It’s about time you came to your _________ and began to behave reasonably.
  5. He has a good _________ of humour.
  1. SPEAK / TALK

  1. She _________ several languages.
  2. He has been _________ about the new film for over an hour.
  3. There's a serious problem- I think we should _________.
  4. He had a sore throat, so he was unable to _________.
  1. SUIT / SUITE / SWEET

  1. The city lifestyle seems to ________ her - she looks great.
  2. We’re having a new bathroom ________ fitted at the weekend.
  3. It was really ________ of the hotel to upgrade the married couple to the honeymoon ________ for free.
  4. I won’t buy this ________. I don’t like the colour. All right, ________ yourself!
  5. She was enjoying the ________ smell of success.
  1. THEIRS / THERE’S

  1. I think she’s a relation of __________.
  2. __________ a time and a place for everything.
  3. That’s not my friends’ house. __________ has got a red front door.
  4. __________ never been such an exciting election as this.
  1. THREW / THROUGH

  1. He _________ the baseball right _________ his neighbour’s front window.
  2. Peter went _________ a lot of pain after the accident.
  3. I didn’t have much time, so I quickly _________ a meal together.
  4. My sweater is _________ at the elbows.
  1. WAIST / WASTE

  1. His _________ continued to grow and grow, but no food was allowed to _______ I his house.
  2. It’s not worth while. I don’t _______ breath on that!
  3. She worries too much about her _______ line.
  4. Reading English is not a _______ of time.
  1. WANDER / WONDER

  1. I don’t __________ she burst into tears after the way you spoke to her.
  2. Halfway through the meeting, my mind started to __________.
  3. My aunt says that eating an apple every day can do __________ for your health.
  4. I lost my cat. I __________ where it is now. Probably __________ing the streets.
  1. WERE / WHERE / WE’RE

  1. _________ are we now? _________ on Maple Street.
  2. We _________ too tired to go out yesterday. But today _________ going to the cinema.
  3. I’ve left my keys some_________ and I don’t know _________.
  4. We _________ lucky. We won the first prize.
  1. WHICH / WITCH

  1. _________ of these painting do you like best?
  2. Dorothy didn’t know _________ direction to go in order to get to the good _________.
  3. Trees of _________ the leaves are bright green are often leafless in winter.
  4. I don’t believe a _________ doctor can cure people using magic.

Key

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

access

excess

access

excess

2

between

among

between

among

3

like

like

as

as

4

base, bass

base

bass

base

5

bear, beer

bear

beer

bear

6

begin

started

beginning

start

7

bored, board

board

boards

bored

board

8

brake

break, brake

break

brake, break

9

matter

care

mind

care

matters

mind

10

checked

cheque

cheques

checked

11

dear

deer

dear

dear, deer

12

die, dye

dye

die

dye, die

13

spilt

dropped

fell

spilled

drop

fell

14

hope

expected

hopes

expect

15

food

foot

food

foot

16

heard

listens

listen

hear

17

He’s

his

His, his

He’s, his

18

he’ll, heal

heal

heel

He’ll, heel, heal

19

Hear

hear, here

here

here, hear

20

whole, hole

hole

hole, whole

whole

21

hour

our, Our, hour

our

hour, our

22

know, now

no, no

Now

know, no

23

major

mayor

major

major

24

may be

Maybe

may be

maybe

25

necessary

necessity

necessities

necessary

26

other

another

other

another

others

another

27

plane, plain

plane

plane, plain

plain

28

read, red

Red

read, red

read

29

receipt

recipe

receipt

recipes

30

right, write

right

right, write

write

31

road

road, rode

road

rode, road

rode

32

senses

sense

sense

senses

sense

33

speaks

talking

talk

speak

34

suit

suite

sweet, suite

suit, suit

sweet

35

theirs

There’s

Theirs

There’s

36

threw, through

through

threw

through

37

waist, waste

waste

waist

waste

38

wonder

wander

wonders

wonder, wandering

39

Where, We’re

were, we’re

where, where

were

40

Which

which, witch

which

witch

        



Предварительный просмотр:

Confusing words - part 3

Contents

1.        ABILITY / CAPACITY        3

2.        ADAPT / ADOPT        3

3.        ALLOWED / ALOUD        3

4.        AMUSE / ENJOY / ENTERTAIN        3

5.        APPRECIABLE / APPRECIATIVE        3

6.        BACK / BACKSIDE        3

7.        BEAN / BEEN / BIN        3

8.        BOAR / BORE        4

9.        CANCEL / DELAY / PUT OFF        4

10.        CELL / SELL        4

11.        CHOICE / CHOSE / CHOOSE        4

12.        COMFORTABLE / CONVENIENT        4

13.        CONFIDANT / CONFIDENT        4

14.        COUNTY / COUNTRY        5

15.        DECENT / DESCEND / DESCENT / DISSENT        5

16.        DEVICE / DEVISE        5

17.        EARN / GAIN / WIN        5

18.        EMIGRATE / IMMIGRATE        5

19.        EXPERIENCE / EXPERIMENT        5

20.        FARTHER / FURTHER        6

21.        FLEA / FLEE        6

22.        HAIR / HARE        6

23.        HISTORIC / HISTORICAL        6

24.        IMPLY / INFER        6

25.        INTO / ONTO        6

26.        KNEW / NEW        6

27.        LICENCE / LICENSE        6

28.        MASTERFUL / MASTERLY        7

29.        MORALE / MORALS        7

30.        OF COURSE / OFF COURSE        7

31.        OPPORTUNITY / OPTION / POSSIBILITY        7

32.        PEAK / PEEK        7

33.        PRACTICABLE / PRACTICAL        7

34.        PRINCIPAL / PRINCIPLE        7

35.        REGRETFUL / REGRETTABLE        8

36.        SAIL / SALE        8

37.        SENSIBLE / SENSITIVE        8

38.        SOME TIME / SOMETIME        8

39.        TESTAMENT / TESTIMONY        8

40.        WEAK / WEEK        8

Choose the correct word from the following pairs:

  1. ABILITY / CAPACITY

  1. The health center serves all patients, regardless of their __________ to pay.
  2. He has a great __________ for remembering facts.
  3. It takes hard work and natural __________ to make it as a professional athlete.
  4. With her speaking skills, she has the __________ to fill the auditorium to its __________.
  1. ADAPT / ADOPT

  1. We had to __________ our plans to fit Jack’s timetable.
  2. I think it’s time to __________ a different strategy in my dealings with him.
  3. There is no English equivalent for ‘bon appetit’ so we have __________ the French expression.
  4. It took me a while to __________ to the new job.
  1. ALLOWED / ALOUD

  1. He read her letter __________ to the rest of the family.
  2. She  __________ that she might have been too suspicious.
  3. “What did you say?” “Oh, nothing, I was just thinking  __________.”
  4. You’re not  __________ to talk during the exam.
  1. AMUSE / ENJOY / ENTERTAIN

  1. I want to travel because I ______________ meeting people and seeing new places.
  2. We ______________ ourselves by watching the passers-by. (s. past)
  3. I’ve brought an article from yesterday’s paper that I thought might ______________ you.
  4. We hired a magician to ______________ the children.
  5. Time passes quickly when you’re ______________ yourself.
  6. The crowd was ______________ with a display of aerobatics.
  1. APPRECIABLE / APPRECIATIVE

  1. There was an _______________ drop in temperature last night.
  2. It’s nice to have an _______________ audience.
  3. My little donation will not make an _______________ difference.
  4. I’m very _______________ of all the support you’ve given me.
  1. BACK / BACKSIDE

  1. Do not write anything on the ___________ of your answer book.
  2. He jotted her name down on the ___________ of an envelope.
  3. After cycling for the whole day, my ___________ was very sore.
  4. She lay on the grass and the stiff dry grass prickled the ___________ of her legs.
  1. BEAN / BEEN / BIN

  1. She had _______ craving a _______ burrito all week.
  2. Shall I _______ these old shoes?
  3. She doesn’t have a _______, but she’s set on marrying him..
  4. These plastic cups has _______ used - please throw them in the _______.
  1. BOAR / BORE

  1. He used a drill to _______ a hole in the wall.
  2. Do they also serve wild _______ meat in that restaurant?
  3. A dead _______ has been found on the side of the road.
  4. When his wife _______ him a child he could not hide his delight.
  1. CANCEL / DELAY / PUT OFF

  1. Can we ____________ the meeting until tomorrow, please? I’m very busy today.
  2. The original orders were ____________ and I was given fresh instructions.
  3. The plane was ____________ by an hour due to a blizzard.
  4. The concert has been ____________ owing to lack of support.
  5. We are ____________ our trip until January because of the hurricane.
  6. The coach was ____________ for about five hours.
  1. CELL / SELL

  1. He was desperate for some money, so he decided to ________ his ________ phone.
  2. In an interview, you have to ________ yourself to the employer.
  3. My brother is in a prison ________ now because he always tries to ________ stolen goods.
  4. All living things are made up of ________.
  1. CHOICE / CHOSE / CHOOSE

  1. John had to make a _________ last week. He _________ to stay at home instead of going to Barcelona. Everyone said his _________ was a good one.
  2. You need to _________ a colour of paint for the walls.
  3. I had the most expensive dish on the menu - a _________ fillet of fish.
  4. Katie _________ to stay away from work that day.
  5. There’s not much to _________ between the two methods.
  1. COMFORTABLE / CONVENIENT

  1. I’m not ______________ with the idea of leaving her on her own.
  2. My new flat is just around the corner from my office, which is very ______________.
  3. I find it ______________ to be able to do my banking online.
  4. Are you ______________ or shall I turn the heat down?
  1. CONFIDANT / CONFIDENT

  1. Are you _____________ that enough people will attend the event?
  2. She is a _____________ and practised speaker who always impresses her audience.
  3. My mother has always been my _____________. I can talk to her about everything.
  4. Colonel House was a friend and _____________ of President Woodrow Wilson.
  1. COUNTY / COUNTRY

  1. Scandinavia consists of four ____________: Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland.
  2. A ____________ usually consists of several tows and the rural areas that surround them.
  3. It’s often quicker to travel across ____________ and avoid the major roads completely.
  4. He is living now in his mother’s home ____________ of Oxfordshire.
  1. DECENT / DESCEND / DESCENT / DISSENT

  1. She ____________ the sweeping staircase into the crowd of photographers and journalists. (s.past)
  2. All I need is a roof over my head and a ____________ meal.
  3. We weren’t prepared for the ____________ of thousands of journalists on the town.
  4. Anyone wishing to ____________ from the motion should now raise their hand.
  5. Sam was a ____________ man. Everyone liked how kind he was.
  6. Last year John made a ____________ from Mount Kilimanjaro. When he got home there was much ____________ from the university students about air pollution.
  1. DEVICE / DEVISE

  1. The cartoon characters Snoopy and Charlie Brown were __________ by Charles M. Schultz.
  2. We have a __________ that switches the lights on at a preset time in the evening.
  3. The umbrella was ingeniously __________ to fold up into your pocket.
  4. A trademark can be a powerful marketing __________.
  1. EARN / GAIN / WIN

  1. I’ve _________ five pounds since I stopped exercising.
  2. How much do you _________, if you don’t mind me asking?
  3. What do you hope to _________ from the course?
  4. He _________ the award for best actor, and deservedly so.
  5. It’s been a tough six months and I feel I’ve _________ a few weeks off.
  6. She would do anything to _________ his love.
  1. EMIGRATE / IMMIGRATE

  1. Millions of Germans _____________ from Europe to America in the 19th century.
  2. He _____________ with his parents in 1895 and grew up on Long Island.
  3. New Zealanders who _____________ to Australia raise the IQ of both countries.
  4. People say there’s no quality of life in Russia, and everyone wants to _____________.
  1. EXPERIENCE / EXPERIMENT

  1. His ______________ in Germany were rather depressing.
  2. They did a number of ______________ last week.
  3. I'm afraid I don't have much sales ______________.
  4. Don't worry it's just an ______________. I'm not going to keep my beard.
  1. FARTHER / FURTHER

  1. For __________ information, please ring 075-6720290.
  2. The __________ I go, the more I miss my home.
  3. He could see a small boat on the __________ shore.
  4. Before you look at your programme, let me explain a little __________.
  1. FLEA / FLEE

  1. They saw a _______ on the bed so they decided to _______ the motel room.
  2. We’d _______ if there were anywhere to _______ to.
  3. Every year thousands of people _______ the big cities in search of the rural idyll.
  4. Go the a _______ market and haggle.
  1. HAIR / HARE

  1. A _______ is larger than a rabbit. It has longer ears and legs.
  2. My flatmate has been getting in my _______ a lot recently.
  3. This woman was dancing in the road and singing very loudly - I thought she was mad as a March _______.
  4. He had lost his _______ by the time he was 30.
  1. HISTORIC / HISTORICAL

  1. Is it a _____________ fact that Washington slept in this house?
  2. Many important _____________ documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.
  3. She’s an avid reader of _____________ novels.
  4. Modernizing _____________ buildings can often do more harm than good.
  1. IMPLY / INFER

  1. I ___________ from her expression that she wanted to leave.
  2. I’m not ___________ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?
  3. What can be ___________ from the Minister’s remarks?
  4. The speaker or writer ___________ something, and the listener or reader ___________ it.
  1. INTO / ONTO

  1. She is putting the cups _______ the tray.
  2. She puts a capsule _______ the coffee machine.
  3. The child jumped _______ his bike and left.
  4. Mike dove off the bridge _______ the river.
  1. KNEW / NEW

  1. Maria _______ that Nelson’s car wasn’t _______.
  2. She’s _______ to the job so you can’t expect her to know everything yet.
  3. She _______ that the _______ movie was due to come out this weekend.
  4. Tom was a good musician. He _______ how to play classical guitar music.
  1. LICENCE / LICENSE

  1. This restaurant is ___________ to sell alcohol.
  2. As parents they allowed their children very little ___________.
  3. He was copped for driving without a ___________ last week.
  4. Edward didn’t have a fishing ___________ - the council had decided not to ___________ anyone new this year to conserve stocks.
  1. MASTERFUL / MASTERLY

  1. By your ____________ speech I can tell you are an expert on teaching students.
  2. He has a deep, ____________ voice.
  3. She gave a ____________ performance as Kate in ‘The Taming of the Shrew’.
  4. Once she became a prosecutor, she quickly established herself as a ____________ trial lawyer.
  1. MORAL / MORALE

  1. A couple of victories would improve the team’s _________ enormously.
  2. It’s her _________ obligation to tell the police what she knows.
  3. How on earth can you say that? Do you have no _________ values?
  4. There have been a lot of job losses recently so _________ is fairly low.
  1. OF COURSE / OFF COURSE

  1. The Second World War ended, _____________, in 1945.
  2. The ship is _____________ and may strike the reef!
  3. “Where did you get the money? Did you steal it?” “_____________ not. My mother gave it to me.”
  4. The project is _____________ and won’t be finished on time.
  1. OPPORTUNITY / OPTION / POSSIBILITY

  1. I was never given the ______________ of going to college.
  2. The best ______________ would be to cancel the trip altogether.
  3. This walk provides the ______________ of seeing some beautiful countryside.
  4. Is there any ______________ that you could pick me up from the station?
  5. They didn’t leave him much ______________ - either he paid or they’d beat him up.
  6. It’s not likely to happen but I wouldn’t rule out the ______________.
  1. PEAK / PEEK

  1. If I’m passing by I might take a _______ at the new premises.
  2. He seems to have reached the _______ of his tennis career.
  3. Close your eyes. Don’t _______. I’ve got a surprise for you.
  4. Don’t go there in the _______ season - it’ll be hot and crowded.
  1. PRACTICABLE / PRACTICAL

  1. She is ______________ and buys only what she can afford.
  2. The troops will be brought home as soon as ______________.
  3. It’s simply not ______________ to divide the work between so many people.
  4. It is not ______________ to complete the tunnel before the end of the year.
  5. I tend to wear clothes that are ______________ rather than fashionable.
  1. PRINCIPAL / PRINCIPLE

  1. He refused to give me any more money as a matter of _____________.
  2. Schools try to teach children a set of _____________.
  3. A small school with just three teachers and the _____________ is just what we need.
  4. He can’t give up teaching, it’s his _____________ source of income.
  1. REGRETFUL / REGRETTABLE

  1. It is most ______________ that Mr Johnson has decided to resign.
  2. I’m ______________ that our relation ended this way.
  3. Your choice of friends is most ______________.
  4. We are not ______________ about leaving this town.
  1. SAIL / SALE

  1. After ten house under _______, they reached dry land.
  2. The building company gets commission on each house _______.
  3. The yacht’s owner couldn’t afford to replace its _______, so he had to put it on _______.
  4. You can’t expect to just _______ through without doing any work.
  1. SENSIBLE / SENSITIVE

  1. I am very ____________ to cold. I prefer warm temperatures.
  2. Of course what you say is right. Any ____________ person would agree with you.
  3. This seems to be a ____________ way of dealing with the problem.
  4. Her reply showed that she was very ____________ to criticism.
  1. SOME TIME / SOMETIME

  1. We really should meet ____________ soon to discuss the details.
  2. I don’t know when I’ll do it - but I will do it  ____________.
  3. I knew I had met her  ____________, but I couldn’t remember when.
  4. They went out together for  ____________.
  1. TESTAMENT / TESTIMONY

  1. Some doubts have been expressed about his ____________.
  2. The detail of her wildlife paintings is a ____________ to her powers of observation.
  3. The reports are ____________ to the many hours of research completed by this committee.
  4. This article will give clear instructions for making a last will and ____________.
  1. WEAK / WEEK

  1. We’re usually too tired to go out during the _______.
  2. He was a _______ king surrounded by corrupt advisers.
  3. The athlete had been training so hard, she felt _______ by the end of the _______.
  4. He gave the _______est of excuses when asked why he was late.

Key

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

ability

capacity

ability

ability,

capacity

2

adapt

adopt

adopted

adapt

3

aloud

allowed

aloud

allowed

4

enjoy

amused

amuse

entertain

enjoying

entertained

5

appreciable

appreciative

appreciable

appreciative

6

backside

back

backside

back

7

been, bean

bin

bean

been, bin

8

bore

boar

boar

bore

9

put off

cancelled

delayed

cancelled

putting off

delayed

10

sell, cell

sell

cell, sell

cells

11

choice, chose, choice

choose

choice

chose

choose

12

comfortable

convenient

convenient

comfortable

13

confident

confident

confidante

confidant

14

countries

county

country

county

15

descended

decent

descent

dissent

decent

descent,

dissent

16

devised

device

devised

device

17

gained

earn

gain

won

earned

win

18

emigrated

immigrated

immigrate

emigrate

19

experiences

experiments

experience

experiment

20

further

farther

farther

further

21

flea, flee

flee, flee

flee

flea

22

hare

hair

hare

hair

23

historic

historical

historical

historic

24

inferred

implying

inferred

implies,

infers

25

onto

into

onto

into

26

knew, new

new

knew, new

knew

27

licensed

licence

licence

licence, license

28

masterly

masterful

masterly

masterful

29

morale

moral

moral

morale

30

of course

off course

Of course

off course

31

opportunity

option

opportunity

possibility

option

possibility

32

peek

peak

peek

peak

33

practical

practicable

practical

practicable

practical

34

principle

principles

principal

principal

35

regrettable

regretful

regrettable

regretful

36

sail

sale

sail, sale

sail

37

sensitive

sensible

sensible

sensitive

38

sometime

some time

sometime

some time

39

testimony

testament

testimony

testament

40

week

weak

weak, week

weak

         /



Предварительный просмотр:

Confusing words - part 4

Contents

1.        ABUSE / MISUSE        2

2.        ADVERSE / AVERSE        2

3.        ALLOW / LET        2

4.        ANCESTOR / DESCENDANT / PREDECESSOR        2

5.        ASSURE / ENSURE / INSURE        2

6.        BAKE / FRY        2

7.        BERTH / BIRTH        3

8.        BORN / BORNE        3

9.        CANVAS / CANVASS        3

10.        CENT / SCENT / SENT        3

11.        CITE / SIGHT / SITE        3

12.        COMIC / COMICAL        3

13.        CONSIDER / REGARD AS        4

14.        CREDIBLE / CREDULOUS        4

15.        DEFECTIVE / DEFICIENT        4

16.        DISCOVER / INVENT        4

17.        EATABLE / EDIBLE        4

18.        EMINENT / IMMINENT        4

19.        EXTEND /EXTENT / EXTANT        4

20.        FELL / FELT        5

21.        FLOUR / FLOWER        5

22.        HAPPY / LUCKY        5

23.        HOMEWORK / HOUSEWORK        5

24.        IN TIME / ON TIME        5

25.        INTENSE / INTENSIVE        5

26.        LAST / LATEST / LATTER        5

27.        LIGHT / SLIGHT        6

28.        MEASURE / MEASUREMENT        6

29.        MORNING / MOURNING        6

30.        OFFICIAL / OFFICIOUS        6

31.        OUTBREAK / OUTBURST        6

32.        PERMISSION / PERMIT        6

33.        PRACTICE / PRACTISE        7

34.        PROOF / PROVE        7

35.        RELATION / RELATIONSHIP        7

36.        SCENE / SEEN        7

37.        SEW / SOW        7

38.        SOMETIME / SOMETIMES        7

39.        URBAN / URBANE        8

40.        WEED / WHEAT / WE’D        8

Choose the correct word from the following pairs:

  1. ABUSE / MISUSE

  1. She is continually ___________ her position by getting other people do things for her.
  2. She’s been accused of ___________ federal funds to pay for her son’s private school expenses.
  3. This new computer system is completely unnecessary and a ___________ of taxpayers’ money.
  4. If you ___________ your body now, you’ll pay the price when you’re older.
  1. ADVERSE / AVERSE

  1. So far the drug is thought not to have any ___________ effects.
  2. He attracted a lot of ___________ publicity with his speech about unmarried mothers.
  3. I’m not ___________ to the occasional glass of champagne.
  4. Would you be ___________ to having the meeting at your house?
  1. ALLOW / LET

  1. Why don’t you ________ me go? All my friends are going.
  2. I would not ________ a child to have a TV or a computer in their room.
  3. We don’t ________ employees use the office telephone for personal calls.
  4. How much time do you  ________ yourself to get ready in the morning?
  1. ANCESTOR / DESCENDANT / PREDECESSOR

  1. Kennedy's ______________ as president was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower.
  2. There were portraits of his ______________ on the walls of the room.
  3. She is a ______________ of Queen Victoria.
  4. He returned to Ireland, where his mother's ______________ lived.
  5. We owe it to our ______________ to leave them a clean world to live in.
  6. My ______________ worked in this job for twelve years.
  1. ASSURE / ENSURE / INSURE

  1. Please __________ it will not happen again.
  2. I can __________ you the report will be finished tomorrow.
  3. Are these paintings __________?
  4. The future of their company is __________.
  5. The new rules will __________ a higher level of security.
  6. We advise you to __________ them for at least one thousand pounds each.
  1. BAKE / FRY

  1. Shall I _______ you an egg, or would you prefer boiled?
  2. Kelly’s mom always used to _______ the best cookies.
  3. The cooking instructions say _______ it at 180°C for half an hour.
  4. It is healthier to grill or steam your food than to _______ it.
  1. BERTH / BIRTH

  1. He reserved a ________ on the train because he was travelling overnight.
  2. Our neighbours were so happy because of the ________ of their new baby.
  3. A ship has applied to leave its ________.
  4. These asteroids were formed at the ________ of the solar system.
  1. BORN / BORNE

  1. Sarah was ________ and brought up in Madrid.
  2. He had ________ their insults for years.
  3. They say that in China a new baby is ________ every five minutes.
  4. She has ________ all her problems with great courage.
  1. CANVAS / CANVASS

  1. The college students were paid to ____________ shoppers.
  2. I never camp because I don’t like sleeping under ____________.
  3. Wind and wave power are now being seriously ____________ as the solution to our energy problem.
  4. Tom and Maria like to ____________ people about ____________ tents.
  1. CENT / SCENT / SENT

  1. Halfway the game, the team could already ________ victory.
  2. It turns out his paintings aren’t worth a red ________.
  3. The hounds had lost the ________ of the fox near the river.
  4. She ________ her granddaughter her favourite pop star’s new ________ for her birthday.
  5. I ________ the ________ back and it cost me 95 ________.
  1. CITE / SIGHT / SITE

  1. The web developer designed a ________ that could test your ________ to see if you were colour blind.
  2. When Sasha was doing an essay she had to ________ several writers.
  3. My mother had to go to the eye doctor because her ________ was getting blurry. She went to the ________ where the doctor’s office was located to have her ________ tested.
  4. We chose a large, lever ________ for our tent.
  5. Scientists ________ this experiment as their main support for this theory.
  6. I’m worried that we’re losing ________ of our original objectives.
  1. COMIC / COMICAL

  1. His speech was so bad it was almost __________.
  2. My son wants to be a  __________ when he grows up.
  3. Watching the police try to enforce traffic rules in Delhi is  __________.
  4. My sister collects rare  __________.
  5. Of all the writers of  __________ opera, Gilbert and Sullivan are my favourites.
  1. CONSIDER / REGARD AS

  1. ______________ yourself lucky that I didn’t mention it to the boss!
  2. He rarely used taxis, which he ______________ extravagant.
  3. We don't ______________ her suitable for the job.
  4. Kubrick was widely ______________ one of the most influential post-war film directors.
  1. CREDIBLE / CREDULOUS

  1. ____________ women bought the mandrake root to promote conception.
  2. They haven’t produced any ____________ evidence for convicting him.
  3. The story of what had happened to her was barely ____________.
  4. My brother is ____________ enough to believe anything you tell him.
  1. DEFECTIVE / DEFICIENT

  1. The majority of tinned food is ____________ in vitamins.
  2. Although my father has ____________ hearing, he still refuses to wear a hearing-aid.
  3. His theory is ____________ in several respects.
  4. Retailers can return ____________ merchandise.
  1. DISCOVER / INVENT

  1. Was it Graham Bell who _____________ the telephone?
  2. Was it Christophorus Columbus who _____________ America?
  3. She _____________ that her husband was having an affair.
  4. He has _____________ a wholly factitious story about his past.
  1. EATABLE / EDIBLE

  1. Only leaves of the plant are __________.
  2. My friend is not good at cooking but it is __________.
  3. Are this mushrooms __________?
  4. Raw meat is __________ but yet not __________ until it has been cooked.
  1. EMINENT / IMMINENT

  1. Only the most ___________ scientists win the Nobel Prize.
  2. For a man in ___________ danger of losing his job, he appeared quite unruffled.
  3. He handled the situation with ___________ skill.
  4. He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was ___________.
  1. EXTEND /EXTENT / EXTANT

  1. The path __________ beyond the end of the road.
  2. We have some __________ parish records from the 16th century.
  3. We don’t yet know the __________ of his injuries.
  4. We’re planning to __________ our publishing of children’s books.
  5. The full __________ of the damage only became evident the following morning.
  1. FELL / FELT

  1. He _______ the side of the kettle to see if it was still hot.
  2. He always _______ himself inferior to his brothers.
  3. When the teacher walked in, the children’s voices _______ to a whisper.
  4. I _______ down the stairs and injured my back.
  5. He was so rude I _______ like slapping his face.
  6. The audience was still laughing as the curtain _______.
  1. FLOUR / FLOWER

  1. They’ve got some beautiful _________ beds in their garden.
  2. She saw some _________ and a _________ on the floor.
  3. When does this plant _________?
  4. Grease and _________ the tins thoroughly.
  1. HAPPY / LUCKY

  1. When I heard that I’d been given the job, I felt very ________.
  2. The ________ winner will be able to choose from three different holidays.
  3. We hadn’t planned to be in France at the same time as Ann and Tom - it was just a ________ coincidence.
  4. They’re ________ to have such a nice office to work in.
  1. HOMEWORK / HOUSEWORK

  1. A lot of students in the UK get too much ____________.
  2. I never seem to have enough time to do the ____________. There’s always something that needs dusting or polishing.
  3. I do all the ____________ while he just does the dishes now and again.
  4. You can’t watch TV until you’ve done your ____________.
  1. IN TIME / ON TIME

  1. The bus was late this morning but it is usually _____ time.
  2. The ambulance got the hospital just _____ time to save his life.
  3. Why are you never _____ time? You always keep everybody waiting.
  4. I got home just _____ time - it’s starting to rain.
  1. INTENSE / INTENSIVE

  1. The course compresses two year’s training into six ____________ months.
  2. ____________ bombing had reduced the city to rubble.
  3. She was a very ____________ person, who seemed to care deeply about everyone.
  4. No, I was not always so disciplined or serious, ____________ or passionate, but now I am.
  1. LAST / LATEST / LATTER

  1. You can go there either by plane or train. The _________ costs less.
  2. The next meeting will be held in the _________ week in June.
  3. His _________ film is one of the funniest he's ever made.
  4. The _________ version of their graphics package was handed out today.
  5. Total profit was £550 million in the _________ half of 2003.
  6. I swear this is the _________ cigarette I will ever smoke.
  1. LIGHT / SLIGHT

  1. Like most long-distance runners she is very __________.
  2. He’s a few pounds __________ than he used to be.
  3. She’s got a headache and a __________ fever.
  4. How do you get your cakes so wonderfully __________, Sarah?
  1. MEASURE / MEASUREMENT

  1. Which _______________ should I take first - the width or the length of the room?
  2. There was a large _______________ of agreement between the candidates.
  3. What _______________ do they use for diamonds?
  4. The machine makes thousands of _______________ every day.
  5. These _______________ were designed to improve car safety.
  1. MORNING / MOURNING

  1. Indeed, many people do not put on ___________ at all, save for very near relatives.
  2. Shops were closed as a sign of ___________ for the king.
  3. The murder took place at four in the ___________.
  4. The family were still in ___________ the ___________ after the funeral.
  1. OFFICIAL / OFFICIOUS

  1. Yesterday I received an ____________ letter concerning my income tax.
  2. He is an ____________ little man and widely disliked in the company.
  3. Number Ten Downing Street is het British prime minister’s ____________ residence.
  4. Bustling about self-importantly he was making an ____________ nuisance of himself.
  1. OUTBREAK / OUTBURST

  1. Last month there was an ___________ of the bird flu.
  2. Her comments provoked an ___________ of anger from the boss.
  3. Forgive my ___________ last week.
  4. On the ___________ of war he expected to be called up.
  1. PERMISSION / PERMIT

  1. You need to have a work _____________ before you can work.
  2. Could I have your _____________ to leave work early on Friday?
  3. I have a parking _____________ which allows me to park on the street outside my house.
  4. We applied for _____________ to build a house here but our application was refused.
  1. PRACTICE / PRACTISE

  1. I'm quite good at tennis but I need to ____________ my serve.
  2. It seemed like a good idea before we started, but in ____________ it was a disaster.
  3. ____________ putting your tent up in the garden several times.
  4. Don’t worry if you can’t manage it first time. It’ll come with ____________.
  5. You’ll have to turn up for all the ____________ if you want to play in the concert.
  1. PROOF / PROVE

  1. Do they have any ________ that it was Hampson who stole the goods.
  2. I wish he’d stop trying to ________ himself all the time.
  3. It will be very difficult to ________ that they are guilty.
  4. I anyone needs ________ of Andrew Darres’ genius as a writer, this novel is it.
  1. RELATION / RELATIONSHIP

  1. Studies show that there is a strong _______________ between income and mental health.
  2. _______________ between China and the United States are tense at the moment.
  3. How is your _______________ with your father?
  4. All our friends and _______________ came to our wedding.
  1. SCENE / SEEN

  1. There was a terrible ________ and Jayne ended up in tears.
  2. I haven’t ________ Jerry around in the last few weeks.
  3. The movie’s final ________ was something that had to be ________ to be believed.
  4. The car had been abandoned two kilometres away from the ________ of the robbery.
  1. SEW / SOW

  1. The weather was so cold that the farmer decided to wait to _______ the seeds.
  2. I’ll have to _______ a patch onto these jeans - they’re ripped at the knee.
  3. Now that you’ve _______ doubt in my mind, I’ll never be sure I can trust him.
  4. A nurse will come and _______ up that wound for you soon.
  1. SOMETIME / SOMETIMES

  1. We usually played football at school, but ____________ we played hockey.
  2. I knew I had met her ____________, but I couldn’t remember when.
  3. Why don’t you come over and have dinner with us ____________?
  4. I ____________ wonder whether I should give up my job and just travel.
  1. URBAN / URBANE

  1. Do you enjoy _________ life, or would you prefer to live in the country?
  2. Herschel was an _________, kindly, and generous man.
  3. In conversation, he was suave and _________.
  4. The speed limit is strictly enforced on _________ roads.
  1. WEED / WHEAT / WE’D

  1. ________ have done it much better.
  2. If he eats anything with ________ in it he’s very sick.
  3. He looks like a real ________ in those shorts.
  4. “________ better make sure that we dig up every ________” said one gardener to the other.
  5. He is keen to ________ out any applicants whom he believes to be frauds.
  6. Many ________ farmers have begun to diversify other forms of agriculture.

Key

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

abusing

misusing

misuse

abuse

2

adverse

adverse

averse

averse

3

let

allow

let

allow

4

predecessor

ancestors

descendant

ancestors

descendants

predecessor

5

ensure

assure

insured

assured

ensure

insure

6

fry

bake

bake

fry

7

berth

birth

berth

birth

8

born

borne

born

borne

9

canvass

canvas

canvassed

canvass, canvas

10

scent

cent

scent

sent, scent

sent, scent, cents

11

site, sight

cite

sight, site, sight

site

cite

sight

12

comical

comic

comical

comics

comic

13

Consider

regarded as

consider

regarded as

14

Credulous

credible

credible

credulous

15

deficient

defective

deficient

defective

16

invented

discovered

discovered

invented

17

edible

eatable

edible

edible,

eatable

18

eminent

imminent

eminent

imminent

19

extends

extant

extent

extend

extent

20

felt

felt

fell

fell

felt

fell

21

flower

flour, flower

flower

flour

22

happy

lucky

happy

lucky

23

homework

housework

housework

homework

24

on

in

on

in

25

intensive

Intensive

intense

intense

26

latter

last

latest

latest

latter

last

27

slight

lighter

slight

light

28

measurement

measure

measure

measurements

measures

29

mourning

mourning

morning

mourning, morning

30

official

officious

official

officious

31

outbreak

outburst

outburst

outbreak

32

permit

permission

permit

permission

33

practise

practice

Practise

practice

practices

34

proof

prove

prove

proof

35

relationship

Relations

relationship

relations

36

scene

seen

scene, seen

scene

37

sow

sew

sown

sew

38

sometimes

sometime

sometime

sometimes

39

urban

urbane

urbane

urban

40

We’d

wheat

weed

We’d, weed

weed

wheat

         /



Предварительный просмотр:

Confusing Words

1. The bank manager has agreed to borrow/lend me another $5,000.

2. My brother is very tall/high.

3. The cost of life/living increased by 80% last year.

4. Can you tell/say the difference between these two products?

5. Last week there was an outburst/outbreak of the bird flue.

6. Some employees have a long travel/journey to work every day.

7. Which measurement/measure should I take first – the width or the length of the room?

8. He is a real ache/pain in the neck.

9. We expected/waited our guests to come at 6 p.m.

10. First study/learn the manual and then use the computer.

11. I’ve got her business card, but I don’t memorize/recall meeting her at all.

12. I wonder if you could do/make me a favour (AmE favor).

13. I wanted to ask Bob a question, but he was wide/fast asleep.

14. Your choice of friends is most regretful/regrettable.

15. I have been sitting by myself/on my own.

16. Mary is a very strong/intense person who cares deeply about everything.

17. She is very credible/credulous and believes everyone.

18. The speaker or writer infers/implies something, and the listener or reader infers/implies it.

19. We have had to postpone/cancel our vacation until September.

20. The plane was put off/delayed by an hour due to a blizzard.

21. His efforts to improve the school have been very effective/efficient.

22. A sensible/sensitive person has great sensibility/sensitivity and is quick to enjoy or suffer.

23. She is practical/practicable and buys only what she can afford.

24. He applied for a job/work as a personnel officer.

25. The food at my school is so bad it’s hardly eatable/edible.

26. Yesterday I received an officious/official letter concerning my income tax.

27. We expect prices to raise/rise by at least ten per cent next month.

28. We will only exchange your answering machine if you bring the receipt/recipe.

29. He is working on a science degree/title in chemistry.

30. By your masterful/masterly speech I can tell you are an expert on teaching students.

31. The next episode/serial of “Dallas” will be shown on BBC1 next Friday.

32. The temperature yesterday was about average/middle for the time of year.

33. Although someone had seen him take the watch, he still denied/refused it.

34. I asked two persons how to get to the post office, but none/neither of them knew.

35. When my teacher gave me my test paper back, she said I was on the right track/way.

36. Will the department’s policy be affected/effected by the appointment of a new chairwoman?

37. You would rather/had better be on time, or they will leave without you.

38. These machines are controlled/inspected at least once a day.

39. Amsterdam is a city of channels/canals.

40. Bach and Beethoven wrote classical/classic music.

41. Before coming here, I studied economics/economy at university.

42. A small car is more economical/economic than a large one because it uses less petrol (AmE gasoline).

43. Is it a historic/historical fact that Washington slept in this house?

44. He will become illegible/eligible to vote next year.

45. Recent events have made this movie very topical/actual.

46. The President’s arrival is eminent/imminent.

47. This dress has to be altered/changed. It’s too large.

48. Where were you trained/educated to be a lawyer?

49. He has lived and worked in convent/monastery for the past ten years.

50. The college has excellent library facilities/amenities.

51. His speech was full of contemptible/contemptuous remarks about his wife. It was contemptible/contemptuous of him to speak like that about her.

52. You will have to send your tax return/declaration in April.

53. That was his last will and testimony/testament.

54. I had an accident/incident in the kitchen and broke all the glasses.

55. This train is very convenient/comfortable. It has soft seats and air-conditioning.

56. There is no room/place for any more suitcases in the boot (AmE trunk).

57. Keep some place/space between your car and the car ahead at the parking place/space.

58. How do you expect me to get the work finished when I am continually/continuously being interrupted?

59. The teacher told me that it would be a magic/miracle if I passed the examination.

60. Unfortunately, the ring I had thought was valuable turned out to be invaluable/worthless/priceless.

Answers and Explanations:

1. lend to lend means to give someone the possession or use of something for a limited time (давать взаймы), but to borrow means to take something for a certain time (брать взаймы): Can I borrow $1,000 from the bank?

2. tall people and things are those that are narrow as well as high (a tall tree), but: a high building/ceiling/mountain.

3. living (here) is a standard one reaches in food, drink, etc., but life is nearly always an active force that enables a plant, an animal, a person, etc. to continue existing.

4. tell to tell (here) means to show or to recognize: tell the time, but to say means to pronounce sounds or words.

5. outbreak means a sudden appearance or beginning of something bad: an outbreak of decease/war, but outburst means a sudden powerful expression of feeling or activity («взрыв»): outburst of weeping/laughter.

6. journey is a trip of some distance, usually by land, but travel usually suggests traveling for long distances and long periods of time: He came home after years of foreign travel.

7. measurement means the act of measuring a length, height, etc., but measure is an amount in a system for calculating size, weight, etc.: An hour is a measure of time.

8. pain the expression means that he is the person who causes annoyance or displeasure («головная боль»), but ache usually means a continuous dull pain: headache.

9. expected to expect means to think that someone will come or that something will happen, but to wait means to stay until someone comes or something happens: Our guests were late and we had to wait.

10. study to study means to spend time in learning something, but to learn means to gain knowledge of something or memorize: She is learning how to play the piano.

11. recall to recall means to remember, but to memorize means to learn and remember on purpose: He memorized the list of names.

12. do you usually do an action and make something that was not there before: to make a noise/a fire; to do the shopping/one’s exercises; “What are you doing?” “Cooking.” “What are you making?” “A cake.” However, there are many fixed expressions like do a favour, do one’s best, do without something, make a war, make friends, make up one’s mind, and there is no rule about these.

13. fast asleep means sleeping deeply, but wide may mean completely/fully: I was wide awake until two o’clock at night.

14. regrettable means that one should feel sorry about it (досадно), but regretful means that someone should be unhappy at the loss of something, at a sad event, etc. (полный сожаления): He said he was not regretful about leaving the university.

15. by myself means completely alone, but on my own also means without help: I can’t carry it on my own; it’s too heavy.

16. intense means strong in quality or feeling (hatred, heat, pain), but strong would mean having power, esp. of the body: She was not very strong after her illness.

17. credulous means too willing to believe, esp. without real proof (легковерный), but credible means deserving or worthy of belief; trustworthy (заслуживающий доверия): a credible news report.

18. implies ... infers to imply means to express indirectly, to suggest (намекать): His remarks implied that he had not enjoyed the trip. To infer means to reach an opinion after thinking about something (делать вывод): I infer from your letter that you do not wish to see us.

19. postpone to postpone means to move to some later time (откладывать), but to cancel means to give up or call off a planned activity (отменять): She cancelled (AmE canceled) her trip.

20. delayed to delay means to do something later than planned, but to put off means to move to some later time.

21. effective means producing the desired result (an effective medicine), but efficient means working well, quickly, and without waste: She is an efficient worker.

22. sensitive ... sensibility sensitive suggests showing delicate feelings or judgment (sensitive to cold/pain), but sensible means reasonable and practical; having or showing good sense (a sensible child/plan; sensible shoes); sensibility concerns one’s ability to experience delicate feelings (способность чувствовать и понимать).

23. practical (here) means sensible, clever at doing things; practicable can sometimes mean the same thing (a practical/practicable plan or suggestion), but practicable is never used of people.

24. job is nearly always a regular paid employment, but work is nearly always an activity which uses effort with a special purpose, not for amusement.

25. eatable if food is in a fit condition to be eaten, fresh, and nicely prepared, but something is edible if it can be used as food: Are these berries/mushrooms edible, or are they poisonous?

26. official means that the letter was from a position of power and responsibility (an official position/occasion), but officious means too eager to give orders or to offer advice (назойливый, навязчивый):an officious letter complaining about the noise from my neighbour’s radio.

27. rise to rise means to increase or go up to a higher position, but to raise means to move someone or something to a higher position: They raised the curtain and the play began.

28. receipt is a written statement that one has received money, but recipe is a set of instructions for cooking a dish: a recipe for making bread, (fig) a recipe for a happy marriage.

29. degree is a title given by a university, but title is a name given to a book, etc., or a word before a person’s name: Mr., Doctor, Colonel.

30. masterly means showing great skill (мбстерская), but masterful means having an ability to control others (властный).

31. episode is an account in a play of one separate event, but serial is a written or broadcast story appearing in parts at fixed times.

32. average is a level or standard regarded as usual or ordinary: He is above/below average in his lessons. On the average we receive 3 letters each day. Middle is the central part, point or position: in the middle of the month; middle is also used in expressions: middle age/class/Ages/East.

33. denied to deny means to refuse accept as a fact (отрицать), but to refuse means not to accept (отказываться): The prisoner refused to give his name.

34. neither is used when they are only two, but: None of my friends come to see me.

35. track (here) to be on the right/wrong track means thinking correctly/incorrectly, but way usually means the (right) road, path, etc. in order to reach a place: I met him on the way home.

36. affected to affect means to change or influence, but to effect means to produce (совершать, осуществлять): The new President hopes to effect changes in the government’s policy.

37. had better expresses advisability and often implies warning of bad consequences, but would rather expresses preference: I would rather go to a movie tonight than study grammar.

38. inspected to inspect means to examine details or quality of something, but to control means to direct: The council controls the city.

39. canals are waterways dug in the ground, esp. to allow ships or boats to travel along it (the Panama Canal), but channels mean the deepest parts of a river, harbour or sea passages: The English Channel separates England and France.

40. classical (here) means that the music was written with serious artistic intentions; classical can also mean that something is in accordance with ancient Greek or Roman models in literature or art (classical literature), but classic means having the highest quality or belonging to an established set of standards: a classic style of dress/example/case.

41. economics is the science, but economy is an example of the careful use of money, time, goods, etc.

42. economical (here) means using petrol (AmE gasoline) without waste (экономный), but economic means connected with trade, industry; or concerning economics.

43. historical characters or events are those that have really existed or happened (the local historical society), but a place is historic if it has a long history, and an event is historic if it will be remembered in history: a historic meeting between two great leaders.

44. eligible means having the right to do something by law (имеющий право), but illegible (not legible) which cannot be read (неразборчивый): illegible handwriting.

45. topical means being a subject of present interest (актуальный), but actual means existing as a real fact (действительный, фактический): The actual cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.

46. imminent means going to happen very soon, but eminent means famous and admired of people (an eminent doctor).

47. altered to alter means to (cause to) become different (изменить, переделать): Can you alter your travel plans? To change means to make or become different: In autumn (AmE fall) the leaves change from green to yellow. She changed her dress.

48. trained to train means to give teaching and practice in a profession or skill (обучать): She is training to be a doctor. To educate means to teach, train the character or mind (давать/получить образование): He was educated at a very good school.

49. monastery is a religious establishment where monks (men) live, but convent is the place where nuns live (женский монастырь).

50. facilities are means to do things (средства, услуги), but amenities are things which make life pleasant (удобства): The house is close to local amenities (a park and a swimming pool).

51. contemptuous ... contemptible contemptuous means feeling or expressing contempt, a lack of respect (презрительный): She gave a contemptuous laugh. Contemptible means deserving to be treated with contempt (не уважительный, презренный): That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend!

52. return a tax return is an official statement given in answer to a demand (декларация о налогах), but declaration means a statement, giving information in an official manner: Please make a written declaration of all the goods you bought abroad.

53. testament means the written wishes of a person in regard to sharing his property after his death (завещание), but testimony is a formal statement, as made by a witness in a court of law (показание).

54. accident means something unpleasant, undesirable, or damaging that happens unexpectedly or by chance (несчастный случай, авария), but incident is an event, esp. one in a story: In a recent incident two bombs exploded.

55. comfortable in this sentence means having and providing comfort (a comfortable chair), but a convenient train means one which runs at suitable times. A convenient seat is not hard to reach in a bus or theatre (AmE theater).

56. room (here) means a space that could be filled, or that is enough for any purpose: Is there any room for me to sit down in here? A place is a single particular piece of space: There is a place for you in the corner.

57. space ... place/space space means something measurable in length, width, or depth: Is there enough space at the table for 10 people? If you park your car in a parking lot, a space for one car is a parking place/space.

58. continually means happening again and again (беспрестанно), but continuously means without interruption: six hours of continuous driving.

59. miracle means an act or happening, usually having a good result, that cannot be explained by the laws of nature (чудо), but magic usually means the system of trying to control events by calling on spirits, secret forces, etc. (волшебство), or the art of a magician (фокусник) who produces unexpected results by tricks.

60. worthless things are of little or no value (also valueless), but invaluable is used of qualities rather than things: Your help has been invaluable; we couldn’t have done this work without you. Very valuable things are priceless: a priceless 16th century Chinese plate.

By Vladimir Pavlov,

Moscow State Academy of Business Administration