Отличительные особенности между временами английского языка в Present Simple/Continuous & Future Simple/Continuous
презентация к уроку

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Grammar. « The main differences between Present Simple/Continuous & Future Simple »

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Will/Going to Decision Will indicates that the decision is spontaneous, that’s, the speaker did not think about this decision in advance. - Any plans for the weekend? - I have not decided. I think I will visit my parents. Requests, promises, threats, warnings are also transmitted through will , because they often express themselves spontaneously.

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Will/Going to If the solution is thought out beforehand, before the conversation, then it already goes into the category of plans, so it should be used going to . - Any plans for the weekend? - Yes, I am going to visit my parents.

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Will/Going to Prediction - Future Simple . It is used when we make our prediction about the future action. Will + think ,believe, doubt, expect, hope. Will + probably, maybe, certainly, perhaps Will + phrases = I’m sure... ;I’m certain...; There is no doubt...; I’m afraid ...

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Will/Going to If you see that something is about to happen, when you have visible evidence that the action will be done, then express it better with the help of going to but not with will . Hints = Look! Listen! Be careful! Look! He is standing on the edge of the cliff, he is going to fall!

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Choose between Future Simple and be going to. She is sure that he ___________ (not/manage) to catch the train. Next year we _______________ (travel) together around Europe. The athletes soon _________ (return) from the competition. His parents think Jim __________ (become) a doctor one day. They have bought new sports shoes. They ___________ (start) running next week. It’s getting dark. I ___________ (turn) on the light. They __________ (be) eighteen next month. Scientists for sure _________ (find) a cure for this disease.

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Be about to/ May to be about to – spontaneous emotional decisions When I heard his story I was about to laugh. He was so angry that was about to shout at me. Using the construction in the present tense, we are talking about smth that close to some action.

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Affirmative sentences with a construction « be about to » I am You smile We are about to laugh They call She leave He is sleep It

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Translate the following sentences into English: 1. Она была близка, чтобы лечь спать. 2. Они вот-вот расскажут правду. 3. Он был близок, чтобы накричать на тебя? 4. Я не собиралась смеяться. 5. Они вот-вот выйдут из дома? 6. Мы вот-вот сделаем заказ. 7. Он был близок, чтобы помириться с ней. 8. Ребенок вот-вот заплачет.

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Be about to/ May May (modal verb.)= perhaps 1) there is a certain probability that this will happen. It may rain tonight. + 2) Permission You may take whatever you like. 3) The polite form of asking.

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Make a sentence with the same meaning. Use the word in brackets. Perhaps it will snow tomorrow, (might) Perhaps a friend will visit me next weekend. (may) Perhaps Sam will buy a new computer. (may) Perhaps I will change my job next year, (might) Perhaps I won't go to work tomorrow, (might) Perhaps the children won't have a holiday next summer. (may)

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1.He (to go) to the theatre tomorrow. 2. We (to go) to school in the morning. 3. Look! Kate (to go) to school. 4. You (to help) your mother tomorrow? 5. I (not to play) the guitar now. 6. My brother (to play) the guitar every evening. 7. They (not to take) care of the garden next summer. 8. You (to like) apples? 9. You (to eat) apples tomorrow? 10. Nick (to read) many books. 11. Mother (to work) every day. 12. He (not to sleep) now. 13. Your brother (to go) to the exhibition next Sunday? 14. We (not to go) to the zoo tomorrow. 15. I (not to learn) the poem now. 16. She (to live) in San Francisco.