Справочные материалы, грамматические таблицы
Справочные материалы, грамматические таблицы
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Таблица времен английского языка (3 класс)
Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple | Present Continuous | |
Регулярное действие | Действие в прошлом | Действие в будущем | Действие в момент речи | |
маркеры | Every day (week, month…) – каждый день Always - всегда Usually – обычно Often – часто Sometimes- иногда Seldom – редко Never- никогда In the morning - утром | Yesterday - вчера Last week (month…) – на прошлой неделе… Ago – тому назад In 1992… - В 1992 г. The other day – на днях | Tomorrow - завтра Next day (week…)- на следующий день Soon – вскоре In – через… In a day – через день | Now - сейчас At the moment – в данный момент Look! – посмотри! Listen! – послушай! Today - сегодня Still – все еще |
+ | V , he she it – _V+s | __V+ed /VII | Will + V | Am, is, are + V-ing |
I like. He goes | I liked/ I went | I will like He will go | I am playing He is playing They are playing | |
- | I don’t like/ He doesn’t like | I didn’t like | I won’t (will not) go | I am not playing |
? | Do you like? Does he like? | Did you like? | Will you go? | Is he playing? |
Таблица времен английского языка (3 класс)
Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple | Present Continuous | |
Регулярное действие | Действие в прошлом | Действие в будущем | Действие в момент речи | |
маркеры | Every day (week, month…) – каждый день Always - всегда Usually – обычно Often – часто Sometimes- иногда Seldom – редко Never- никогда In the morning - утром | Yesterday - вчера Last week (month…) – на прошлой неделе… Ago – тому назад In 1992… - В 1992 г. The other day – на днях | Tomorrow - завтра Next day (week…)- на следующий день Soon – вскоре In – через… In a day – через день | Now - сейчас At the moment – в данный момент Look! – посмотри! Listen! – послушай! Today - сегодня Still – все еще |
+ | V , he she it – _V+s | __V+ed /VII | Will + V | Am, is, are + V-ing |
I like. He goes | I liked/ I went | I will like He will go | I am playing He is playing They are playing | |
- | I don’t like/ He doesn’t like | I didn’t like | I won’t (will not) go | I am not playing |
? | Do you like? Does he like? | Did you like? | Will you go? | Is he playing? |
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Conditionals
Тип условного предложения | Conditional Clause Придаточное условия | Main Clause Главное предложение |
0 – объективная истина, факт | If + Present Simple If we heat water | Present Simple it boils |
1 – реальная возможность в наст./буд. | If + Present Simple If I have enough money, | Future Simple I will take you out to dinner. |
2 – возможная ситуация в наст./буд. | If + Past Simple If I had enough money | Future–in-the Past (would + inf.) I would take you out to dinner. |
3 – сожаление об упущенной возможности | If + Past Perfect If I had had enough money yesterday | Future –in-the Past (would + perf. inf.) I would have taken you out to dinner. |
Conditionals
Тип условного предложения | Conditional Clause Придаточное условия | Main Clause Главное предложение |
0 – объективная истина, факт | If + Present Simple If we heat water | Present Simple it boils |
1 – реальная возможность в наст./буд. | If + Present Simple If I have enough money, | Future Simple I will take you out to dinner. |
2 – возможная ситуация в наст./буд. | If + Past Simple If I had enough money | Future–in-the Past (would + inf.) I would take you out to dinner. |
3 – сожаление об упущенной возможности | If + Past Perfect If I had had enough money yesterday | Future –in-the Past (would + perf. inf.) I would have taken you out to dinner. |
Conditionals
Тип условного предложения | Conditional Clause Придаточное условия | Main Clause Главное предложение |
0 – объективная истина, факт | If + Present Simple If we heat water | Present Simple it boils |
1 – реальная возможность в наст./буд. | If + Present Simple If I have enough money, | Future Simple I will take you out to dinner. |
2 – возможная ситуация в наст./буд. | If + Past Simple If I had enough money | Future–in-the Past (would + inf.) I would take you out to dinner. |
3 – сожаление об упущенной возможности | If + Past Perfect If I had had enough money yesterday | Future –in-the Past (would + perf. inf.) I would have taken you out to dinner. |
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Система времен глаголов английского языка
Simple (простое, однократное или регулярно повторяющееся) V+ s,(II)-ed | Continuous (продолженное незавершенное) be + V-ing | Perfect (совершенное) have +V(III)-еd | Perfect Continuous (завершенное на каком-то этапе, но продолжающееся) have been + V-ing | |
Present | I ask He goes always, usually, every day, often, seldom, | I am asking He is going now, tomorrow, at the moment, Look! | I have asked He has gone already, just, yet, recently, lately. today, ever, never, so far, | I have been asking He has been going since, for |
Past | I asked He went yesterday, ago, last week… | I was asking He was going While, when, all day long | I had asked He had gone by | I had been asking He had been going since, for |
Future | I shall ask He will go tomorrow, soon, next, in a week… | I will be asking He will be going From … to At 6 o’clock | I will have asked He will have gone By 6’clock | I will have been asking He will have been going since, for |
Система времен глаголов английского языка
Simple (простое, однократное или регулярно повторяющееся) V+ s,(II)-ed | Continuous (продолженное незавершенное) be + V-ing | Perfect (совершенное) have +V(III)-еd | Perfect Continuous (завершенное на каком-то этапе, но продолжающееся) have been + V-ing | |
Present | I ask He goes always, usually, every day, often, seldom, | I am asking He is going now, tomorrow, at the moment, Look! | I have asked He has gone already, just, yet, recently, lately. today, ever, never, so far, | I have been asking He has been going since, for |
Past | I asked He went yesterday, ago, last week… | I was asking He was going While, when, all day long | I had asked He had gone by | I had been asking He had been going since, for |
Future | I shall ask He will go tomorrow, soon, next, in a week… | I will be asking He will be going From … to At 6 o’clock | I will have asked He will have gone By 6’clock | I will have been asking He will have been going since, for |
1.We already (change) our plans.
2. They (change) their plan a week ago.
3. Look! I (buy) a new book.
4. I (buy) a very interesting book yesterday.
5. They (read) the text at the last lesson.
6. He already (read) the text.
7. I (write) two letters to my friends two days ago.
8. He never (write) letters.
9. Helen speaks French so well because she (live) in France.
10. She (live) there last year.
11. I just (meet) our new teacher.
12. Alex (met) his friend two hours ago.
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Past Simple | Past Continuous | Past Perfect | Past Perfect Continuous |
последовательные действия в прошлом | Действие длительное, одновременное с другим действием | Действие, которое произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом | Продолжительное действие, которое происходило раньше другого действия в прошлом |
V- ed (II ф) | was(were) +Ving | had +V-ed(IIIф) | had been +V-ing |
Ann came home, changed her clothes and went out again. | When Ann came home her mother was cooking dinner | When Ann came home her mother had cooked dinner | Mother had been cooking dinner for all the day before Ann came home. |
Ago, yesterday | while, at 5 o’clock yesterday | by 5 p.m. | Since, for |
Past Simple | Past Continuous | Past Perfect | Past Perfect Continuous |
последовательные действия в прошлом | Действие длительное, одновременное с другим действием | Действие, которое произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом | Продолжительное действие, которое происходило раньше другого действия в прошлом |
V- ed (II ф) | was(were) +Ving | had +V-ed(IIIф) | had been +V-ing |
Ann came home, changed her clothes and went out again. | When Ann came home her mother was cooking dinner | When Ann came home her mother had cooked dinner | Mother had been cooking dinner for all the day before Ann came home. |
Ago, yesterday | while, at 5 o’clock yesterday | by 5 p.m. | Since, for |
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Как построить отрицание?
Как построить вопрос?
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Типы вопросительных предложений:
- Общий вопрос: - на него мы отвечаем или «Yes» или «No»
- меняем местами подлежащее и сказуемое (to be, to have, can)
He is a doctor – Is he a doctor?
- добавляем вспомогательный глагол do (does)
He wants to be a pilot. – Does he want to be a pilot?
- Альтернативный вопрос: к общему вопросу добавляем альтернативу – or
Does he want to be a doctor or a pilot?
3. Специальный вопрос: Начинается с вопросительного слова (What, when, why etc.)
- образуем в два приема: сначала задаем общий вопрос, а потом перед ним ставим вопросительное слово, и убираем слово, к которому задали вопрос.
He lives in Moscow. –
Does he live in Moscow?
Where does he live?
4 Вопрос к подлежащему: Заменяем подлежащее словом Who или What (если неодушевленное). И согласуем с he/ she.
We are pupils – Who is a pupil? They like to play. – Who likes to play?
Типы вопросительных предложений:
- Общий вопрос: - на него мы отвечаем или «Yes» или «No»
- меняем местами подлежащее и сказуемое (to be, to have, can)
He is a doctor – Is he a doctor?
- добавляем вспомогательный глагол do (does)
He wants to be a pilot. – Does he want to be a pilot?
- Альтернативный вопрос: к общему вопросу добавляем альтернативу – or
Does he want to be a doctor or a pilot?
3. Специальный вопрос: Начинается с вопросительного слова (What, when, why etc.)
- образуем в два приема: сначала задаем общий вопрос, а потом перед ним ставим вопросительное слово, и убираем слово, к которому задали вопрос.
He lives in Moscow. –
Does he live in Moscow?
Where does he live?
4 Вопрос к подлежащему: Заменяем подлежащее словом Who или What (если неодушевленное). И согласуем с he/ she.
We are pupils – Who is a pupil? They like to play. – Who likes to play?