Тема: «Поездка в Италию, Рим и Ватикан»
презентация к уроку

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Italy is a member state of the EU.To travel to it, we need a European visa-Schengen

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On my trip to Italy I will go by car

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The route to Rome will pass through Belarus,Poland,Czech Republic,Austria and Slovenia

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On arrival in Rome I will check into the hotel

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F irst of all, I want to try the national Italian cuisine

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The Italian capital is the largest attraction not only of the Apennine Peninsula, but also of the whole of Europe. The history of the founding of Rome, telling about the brothers Romulus and Remus, raised by a wolf and founded the city in 753 BC on the hill of Palatine, is known to all. Even the day of Foundation of the city is known - April 21.

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Great architecture of Rome The city is located on seven hills. According to legend, their unique location and particular orientation for the stars a direct influence on the passions, which was in full swing in Rome the 27 centuries of its existence

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The COLOSSEUM - is the most recognizable monument in the world Construction of the Colosseum began in 72 ad by Emperor Vaspasian, and ended just 8 years later. The construction of the amphitheater was carried out by captive Jews. His real name: Flavia Amphitheatre"

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THE RUINS OF THE ROMAN FORUM Roman Forum, uniting an ensemble of 22 monuments. The forum witnessed the rise and fall of the empires that once existed here. Its ruins tell about the development of art, history, religion and culture of mankind.

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FOUNTAIN DE TREVI Rome is a city of fountains, which are an integral attribute of almost every Roman square, saving the city from the suffocating summer heat. The most beautiful of them is the Fountain De Trevi, a masterpiece of the Baroque era. The fountain was designed in 1762 by architect Nicolo Salvi by Alberti and Bernini

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Area Spain Youth center of Rome can be called the area of Spain with a beautiful elegant staircase, which in the spring arrange an exhibition of azaleas. The Church of trinità dei Monti, rising above the square, was built in 1495 at the expense of the French government. She serves French Catholics living in Rome.

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Pantheon The most perfect of all the classical monuments preserved in the Italian capital is the Pantheon. Between the second and third chapels there is a burial place where the remains of Raphael are buried. The inscription on his tombstone reads: "Here lies the Raphael, who competed with the greatest Mother nature. She feared that in his work he would surpass even her, and that she would wither when he was gone."

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Vatican The beginning of the papal state was laid in the 8th century, when king pipin gave the Pope the Roman region. The name of the state comes from the name of the hill of Monte Vaticano, which in the early middle ages a Palace was built, which became the end of the 14th century a permanent residence of the head of the Catholic Church. In 1870, the Vatican became part of the Italian Kingdom, and in 1929 again became a sovereign state

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St. Peter's Square. Egyptian obelisk The Vatican is separated from the rest of Rome by a wall and a colonnade on St. Paul's square. Petra. It occupies only 44 hectares and has less than a thousand inhabitants. Nevertheless, the Vatican has its own coat of arms and flag, it mints its own coin, which has circulation throughout Italy.

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ST. PETER'S BASILICA St. Peter's Basilica was built in the XV-XVII centuries on the site of an ancient Basilica of the IV century ad. Bramante, Michelangelo, Bernini took part In its construction. The renovation of the facade of the papal Palace was completed by Raphael in 1519

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The ceiling of the Sistine chapel The worldwide fame of the Sistine chapel brought the frescoes of Michelangelo on the vault of the ceiling and above the altar of the chapel. In 1508 Pope Julius II della Rovere commissioned Michelangelo Buonarotti to paint the ceiling of the chapel. The works lasted for about four years - from 1508 to 1512: so there were famous Scenes of Creation.

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THE MASK IS "MOUTH OF TRUTH» Mask "Mouth of Truth", located in the portico of the Church of St. Mary in Cosmedin. Folk giving says that the mouth of the mask should close forever, if the person who put his hand in them lies in any oath or promise.

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Sistine chapel To the North of the Basilica is the famous Sistine chapel, which serves as a chapel at the papal Palace. The chapel was built in 1475-1483 during the Pope Sixtus IV della Rovere. The first mass was held there on August 9, 1483.

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Rome is truly an eternal city.Such a number of historical and artistic values you are unlikely to see anywhere.The Colosseum and the Roman forums,Capitoline hill and Piazza Venezia,the Pantheon and the Trevi fountain