Сафронова Анна, 8 класс "Freddie Mercury - a man - a legend!"

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Mercury was born in the British protectorate of Zanzibar, East Africa (now part of Tanzania). The family surname is derived from the town of Bulsar (also known as Valsad) in southern Gujarat.

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Mercury spent the bulk of his childhood in India and began taking piano lessons at the age of seven. In 1954, at the age of eight, Mercury was sent to study at St. Peter's School, a British-style boarding school for boys near Bombay (now Mumbai), India.

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At the age of 17, Mercury and his family fled from Zanzibar. The family moved into a small house in England. Mercury enrolled at Isleworth Polytechnic (now West Thames College) in West London where he studied art. He ultimately earned a Diploma in Art and Graphic Design at Ealing Art College, later using these skills to design the Queen crest.

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In 1969 he joined the band Ibex, later renamed Wreckage. When this band failed to take off, he joined a second band called Sour Milk Sea. However, by early 1970 this group had broken up as well.

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In April 1970, Mercury joined guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor who had previously been in a band called Smile. Despite reservations from the other members and their initial management, Mercury chose the name "Queen" for the new band. At about the same time, he changed his surname, Bulsara, to Mercury.

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Mercury wrote 10 of the 17 songs on Queen's Greatest Hits album: "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Killer Queen", "Somebody to Love", "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy", "We Are the Champions", "Bicycle Race", "Don't Stop Me Now", "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" and "Play the Game".

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Mercury was noted for his live performances, which were often delivered to stadium audiences around the world. One of Mercury's most notable performances with Queen took place at Live Aid in 1985, during which the entire stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang and swayed in unison. Over the course of his career, Mercury performed an estimated 700 concerts in countries around the world with Queen.

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All concerts Queen Freddie use a microphone attached to it unfinished bar. This distinctive sign, which became the hallmark of the singer, he formed during the first performances in England in the group Wreckage.

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Mercury received formal piano training up to the age of nine. Later on, while living in London, he learned guitar. Much of the music he liked was guitar-oriented: his favorite artists at the time were The Who, The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie, and Led Zeppelin. Mercury played the piano in many of Queen's most popular songs, including "Killer Queen", "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy", "We Are the Champions", "Somebody To Love" and "Don't Stop Me Now".

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In addition to his work with Queen, Mercury put out two solo albums and several singles. His second album, Barcelona, recorded with Spanish soprano Montserrat Caballé, combines elements of popular music and opera. The title track received massive air play as the official anthem of the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona. In 1981–1983, Mercury recorded several tracks with Michael Jackson, including a demo of "State of Shock", "Victory" and "There Must Be More to Life Than This".

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Mercury was diagnosed with AIDS shortly after Easter of 1987. On 22 November 1991.Mercury died on the evening of 24 November 1991 at the age of 45, at his home in Kensington. The official cause of death was bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS. The news of his death had reached newspaper and television crews by the early hours of 25 November.

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As the first major rock star to die of AIDS, Mercury's death represented a very important event in the disease's history. In April 1992, the remaining members of Queen founded The Mercury Phoenix Trust and organized The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness to celebrate the life and legacy of Mercury and raise money for AIDS research, which took place on 20 April 1992. The Mercury Phoenix Trust has since raised millions of pounds for various AIDS charities. The concert was broadcast live to 76 countries and had an estimated viewing audience of 1 billion people.

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Statue of Freddie Mercury overlooking Lake Geneva in Monteux, Switzerland. A statue in Montreux, Switzerland was erected as a tribute to Mercury. It stands almost 10 feet (3 meters) high overlooking Lake Geneva and was unveiled on 25 November 1996.

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