Проект Эмиграция

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What is immigration? Emigration (from Lat. Emigro - «evict") - migration from one country to another for economic, political and personal reasons. Emigration is a voluntary relocation of individuals families, in contrast to the forced resettlement - expulsion from the country or deportation. In contrast to simple migration within the region or between regions of the country immigration related to departure out of the country, that is, involves crossing the border. Emigration is different from short trips with personal and business tourist travel that necessarily involves a change of residence. Emigration does not necessarily mean naturalization, acquisition or change of nationality or citizenship. Russia, in particular, allows its citizens to have dual citizenship.

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Immigration policy Nowadays immigration policy is often closely related to other policies: Tax, tariff and trade rules that determine what goods immigrants may bring with them, what services they may perform while temporarily in the country, and who is allowed to remain like the European Union has few immigration restrictions within it. Investment policy that permits wealthy immigrants to invest in businesses in exchange for favorable treatment, early issuance of passports and permanent resident status. Agricultural policy that may make exemptions for migrant farm workers, who typically enter a country only for the harvest season and then return home to a developing nation (such as Mexico or Jamaica that often send such workers to US and Canada respectively). Overcrowding that can be blamed for the spread of Tuberculosis or a house price boom Birth rates which are low in developed nations An important aspect of immigration policy is the treatment of refugees, more or less helpless or stateless people who throw themselves on the mercy of the state they enter, seeking refuge from poor treatment in their country of origin. With the rise of terrorism worldwide, another major concern is the national security of nations that let people cross borders. The belief is that terrorists can come from overseas . These concerns often lead to intrusive security searches and tighter visa requirements, which can discourage immigration, temporary visitors, and even movement within countries or birth within countries. There is often pressure on nations to loosen immigration policy or inspections to enable tourism and relocation of businesses to a country, from a destabilized region .

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Financially Secured Future : When we see it from an economist point of view, the picture is quite clear – people immigrate to gain ‘Financial Stability and Better Future Prospects.’ It is as simple as that! Here is an example – if another country is offering better future anticipations, higher wages and a polished lifestyle, any person would think of immigrating to the other country! And why not! High Standard of Living : Now some people give high emphasis on ‘High Standard of Living.’ It is often seen that parents send their children abroad to attain a better lifestyle. The reality is that they try their level-best to provide better career prospects and lifestyle to their children which they themselves might not have acquired in their lives. And ‘immigration’ is the perfect answer to their concerns. Education : Other countries are attired with a huge range of educational opportunities. Be it top-class universities, high schools, colleges, professional institutes or no matter what, students can get themselves enrolled in any of them in accordance with their preference levels. Start of a Series : If sociologists are to be believed, it is a chain of events. The first person immigrates and sends “Happily Settled” information to his loved ones living in the native country. And then what… others also immigrate to the same country (or probably a better one) to enhance their future prospects. Political Reasons : In addition, a wide range of political reasons are arrayed with the term ‘immigration.’ People immigrate to maintain a global presence amongst various countries. Moreover, few think that they are not decked with ample political freedom, so they immigrate to other countries in search of the same. Some change their citizenship to gain a new identity, some to get political rights and others for a better living ambiance. Needs of Different Personalities : Every person is decked with a different persona. Extroverts and work-oriented personalities are more likely to immigrate alone as compared to those who are introvert and family-oriented. The later ones have higher chances of immigrating with their families, rather than alone! Soul Mate : Various people are finding the prospect of getting married in other countries quite hot. These are some of the top reasons as to why people immigrate! If you are one of those who are planning to immigrate, then it is always wide to hire the ace services of a professional immigration expert. the reasons as "push and pull" factors A very good example of push and pull factors and their effect on migration can be found in the job market. Let's say that you live in a very poor country. There are very few jobs available to you that can give you the money you need to support your family. The lack of jobs pushes you to leave your home country. Let's imagine that the country next to yours has a lot of jobs to offer. The chance to get one of those much needed jobs pulls you to move to that country.

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Push factors Pull factors Lack of employment or entrepreneurial opportunities Better opportunities for acquiring farms for self and children Lack of political or religious rights Cheap purchase of farmland Persecution or intolerance based on sex, race or sexual orientation More job opportunities Lack of freedom to choose religion, or to choose no religion at all Higher pay Shortage of farmland; hard to start new farms (historically) Prepaid travel (from relatives) Oppressive legal/political conditions Better welfare programms Struggling or Failing economy Better schools Military draft, warfare Join friends and relatives who have already moved Famine or drought Build specific cultural or religious communities Cultural fights with other cultural groups Political freedom Expulsion by armed force or coercion Cultural richness

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H ow? There are some types: Study, work Living A family reunion Green card

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Study Visa for exchange program is intended for people who wish to immigrate to the United States for a short time on exchange programs. Bidder may visit the U.S. on a visa from J1 to teach, learn, explore, advise and demonstrate their other skills. -for these people who want to immigrate on their own: -High school students -short -term scholars -interns -teachers -Professors and research scholars -specialists -International and national representatives -lawyers -Students coming for a summer job or a trip -Exchange program for special education

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Living The first thing to consider when moving to the U.S. question - a question of visas. Of course, have read a lot of information. Next you need to decide on such a range of issues, why do you need to America and what you're there to do - you are a student, or are there to work, maybe you can eat like a tourist or you invite friends or relatives, you can invite a job or you are a large firm just won on grinkard . The second important question - is filing. This can be accomplished in a very different variations: simple submission of documents to the embassy, complete the questionnaire online, interview in the office of the company, etc. If all of the documents in order, and they are accepted, you will be invited for an interview at the embassy. The third point, which will decide the question: "How to move to the United States" - the definition of the city in which you want to go. Most often this help friends or relatives who live in America. Even if you do not like the place where they live most familiar, in the future you will be able to move to another location, remember that the primary goal is simply to move to America, and then to another and choose the "great view from the window." Of course, there are other options - not necessarily to seek help from their distant relatives and friends. If you are a student, it is possible to move to the U.S. for various programs, which provides that you will meet the guide. The fifth point - that is, information about the price of accommodation, as well as search for jobs on about wages, you also need a summary in English, as the documents in order to take to school.

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The sixth paragraph, which was responsible, she moved to the United States - is the passage of a medical board and services. For many of visas requires passing medical examination - keep in mind that the medical board is worth the money, in addition, you must also pay for the interview. Seventh item is to get the visa after a successful interview. Further buying plane tickets, the sooner the better. The eighth - is raising money and transfer them to the card VISA. In America, it is very practical, they like to use the visas. Further collection bags and flight after clearing customs. Also very important is the question of English - it is desirable to know the fine .

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Family reunification Cause of their relatives for permanent residence in the United States have the right to U.S. citizens and permanent residents ( ie , having a "green card"). But this is not about any relatives, and on certain categories of relationships. There are rules for determining whether a spouse, parent or child to apply for Green Card. Wife. If one of the spouses previously married, he must have an official certificate of legal termination of marriage (divorce decree or death of a spouse). Civil marriage can also be counted in some cases, but you have to present convincing documents, officially registered marriage more "comfortable" in terms of immigration law. Marriages by proxy, in which the husband or wife is not available at the time of the ceremony, do not count, unless the later marriage was not officially registered. Widow (EC) of a U.S. citizen can qualify for the Green Card in certain circumstances, as a "special immigrant". Parents and children. Natural parents and legitimate children qualify for the Green Card. In some cases that will be discussed later, only unmarried (unmarried) children and children under 21 may qualify for a Green Card. In other cases, children older than 21 years (sons and daughters) can qualify for the Green Card. Foster children - children of one spouse from the first marriage - are qualified if the marriage between a parent and a citizen or permanent resident of the United States was recorded before the child turned 18.

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Green Card (Green Card) - is the U.S. immigration visa. Every year the U.S. government allocates 50,000 visas (Green Card), which give the right to permanent residence and work in the United States to citizens of other states. This opportunity was provided by the U.S. Immigration Act 1990 under which immigration category was introduced, designed to increase the ethnic diversity of entering the U.S. on a permanent basis. Possession of a green card with some restrictions and defined responsibilities. First, all residents of the U.S. must pay taxes from the year get a green card. Second, all green card holders a male between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to take the military records. Third. Green card - this residence in the United States, that is, a document that proves that you are a resident in America. If you do not confirm your status as a permanent resident, then. The immigration officer may assume that the Green Card you do not need. and you can pick up. Therefore the rule is simple - if you want to save the green card, then living in the U.S. for at least six months of the year, at least until you get citizenship.

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Challenges Immigrants Face 1 Moving is not an easy thing to do. A person has to leave all of his or her friends and famil y behind. There are new schools and new towns. A lot of times, a family will move because an adult has a new job. It is a stressful but an exciting time, too. Now imagine you are moving to a new country. You don't know anyone there. No one in your family speaks the language well . When you get there, your parents will have to find a house, jobs, and learn to survive in what seems like a different world. These are some of the problems that immi grants to this country face every day. 2 Immigrants come to this country for a better life. For different reasons, immigrants are sure that things are better in this country. Many i mmigrants come to find work. There are many jobs in this country. But immigrants who don't speak English have a hard time doing many of them. Instead, they have to take jobs that don't pay as much money. This makes it very difficult for them to afford many of the things in this country that they hoped to have. 3 New immigrants can have a hard time finding health care. Many of them are working in low paying jobs. These jobs don't have health insurance. Families often do not have enough money to go to a doctor. Many of them don't know where to get help because they don't speak English . When they do go to a doctor, they can have trouble understanding what he or she is telling them. This can make it hard to follow instructions that the doctor gives them.

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Where? The most popular countries to move Sweden Portugal Belgium Netherlands Finland Canada Italy Norway United Kingdom Spain

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USA. Sakovskiy Alan

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England. Ekaterina Poltorak . In London, people are more likely to live in private homes than in apartments. They have their own tradition-every Friday go to the pub, and church on Sundays. In schools е here is traditional education. Almost every school has Chapa, where students can sing prayers, because they are taken very seriously to the belief. Most people here are friendly, and have great respect for foreigners. English are very struggling with garbage and cigarette smoking. It’s not allowed to smoke in parking lots and in the restaurants, and if you threw a cigarette butt on the ground, you would fined and if you hadn’t pay it on time fine will increase to a very high amount. Also it’s not common to pronounce the words like "nigger" – it is considered an insult. As for me, I like being here, there are completely different people, traditions, customs, and then everyone is ready to help you, whether you do or don’t know each other. I am very happy to study in this county.